هَلis there عِندَwith غانٍa fair maiden لِفُؤادٍfor a heart صَدِthirsty
هَل عِندَ غانٍ لِفُؤادٍ صَدِ
مِنany نَهلَةٍa draught فيon اليَومِthis day أَوor فيon غَدِtomorrow
مِن نَهلَةٍ في اليَومِ أَو في غَدِ
Has a fair maiden, for a thirsty heart,
A draught today, or tomorrow?
يَجزيrepays بِهاfor it الجازونَthose who repay عَنّيon my behalf وَلَوand even if
يَجزي بِها الجازونَ عَنّي وَلَو
يُمنَعُis withheld شُربيmy drink لَسَقَتنيwould give me drink يَديmy hand
يُمنَعُ شُربي لَسَقَتني يَدي
For which others might pay on my behalf; and though
My drink were withheld, my own hand would give me drink.
قالَتshe said أَلاtake heed لاnot يُشتَرىis bought ذاكُمُthat
قالَت أَلا لا يُشتَرى ذاكُمُ
إِلاّexcept بِماfor what شِئناwe wish وَلَمand not يوجَدِbe found
إِلاّ بِما شِئنا وَلَم يوجَدِ
She said, “Take heed: that cannot be bought
Except for what we choose, nor has it been found
إِلّاexcept بِبَدرَيfor two bags of ذَهَبٍgold خالِصٍpure
إِلّا بِبَدرَي ذَهَبٍ خالِصٍ
كُلُّevery صَباحٍmorning آخِرَto the end of المُسنَدِtime
كُلُّ صَباحٍ آخِرَ المُسنَدِ
Except for two bags of pure gold,
Every morning, to the end of time,
مِنfrom مالِthe wealth of مَنone who يَجبيlevies tribute وَيُجبىand is collected لَهُfor him
مِن مالِ مَن يَجبي وَيُجبى لَهُ
سَبعونَseventy قِنطاراًqintars (weight units) مِنَof العَسجَدِgold
سَبعونَ قِنطاراً مِنَ العَسجَدِ
From the wealth of one who levies tribute, and for whom are gathered
Seventy qintars of gold;
أَوor مِائَةٌa hundred camels تُجعَلُare counted أَولادُهاtheir young
أَو مِائَةٌ تُجعَلُ أَولادُها
لَغواًas nothing وَعُرضُand the main stock of المائةِthe hundred الجَلمَدِhard as rock
لَغواً وَعُرضُ المائةِ الجَلمَدِ
Or a hundred camels, their young counted
As nothing, and the hundred themselves rock-stout.”
إِذwhen لَمnot أَجِدI found حَبلاًa cord لَهُit has مِرَّةٌa firm twist
إِذ لَم أَجِد حَبلاً لَهُ مِرَّةٌ
إذwhen أَناI بَينَbetween الخَلِّal-Khall وَالأَوبَدِand al-Awbad
إذ أَنا بَينَ الخَلِّ وَالأَوبَدِ
When I found no cord with a firm twist,
When I was between al-Khall and al-Awbad,
حَتّىuntil تُلوفِيتُI was rescued بِلَكِّيَّةٍby a stout she-camel
حَتّى تُلوفِيتُ بِلَكِّيَّةٍ
مُعجَمَةِfirmly built at الحارِكِthe withers وَالموقِدِand the saddle-place
مُعجَمَةِ الحارِكِ وَالموقِدِ
Until I was rescued by a stout she-camel,
Firm at the withers and the saddle-place.
تُعطيكَshe gives you مَشياًa gait حَسَناًfine مَرَّةًonce
تُعطيكَ مَشياً حَسَناً مَرَّةً
حَثَّكَyour urging بِالمِروَدِwith the goad وَالمُحصَدِand the tightly twisted cord
حَثَّكَ بِالمِروَدِ وَالمُحصَدِ
She gives you a fine gait with a single
Urging with your goad and tightly twisted cord.
يُنبيraises تَجاليديmy bodily frame وَأَقتادَهاand her saddle timbers
يُنبي تَجاليدي وَأَقتادَها
ناوٍa fleshy hump كَرَأسِlike the top of الفَدَّنِthe palace المُؤَيَّدِbuttressed
ناوٍ كَرَأسِ الفَدَّنِ المُؤَيَّدِ
My frame and her saddle's timbers are lifted
By a fleshy hump like the crown of a buttressed palace.
عَرقاءَsinewy وَجناءَstout-cheeked جُمالِيَّةٍbuilt like a camel bull
عَرقاءَ وَجناءَ جُمالِيَّةٍ
مُكرَبَةٍtightly knit أَرساغُهاher pasterns جَلمَدِrock-hard
مُكرَبَةٍ أَرساغُها جَلمَدِ
Sinewy, stout-cheeked, built like a camel bull,
Tightly knit, her pasterns hard as rock.
تَنميrises بِنَهّاضٍwith a powerful forepart إِلىto حارِكٍwithers
تَنمي بِنَهّاضٍ إِلى حارِكٍ
تَمَّfully formed كَرُكنِlike a corner of الحَجَرِthe stone الأَصلَدِunyielding
تَمَّ كَرُكنِ الحَجَرِ الأَصلَدِ
She rises from a powerful forepart to withers
Full-grown, like a corner of the hardest stone.
كَأَنَّماas though أَوبُthe backward swing of يَدَيهاher two forelegs إِلىtoward
كَأَنَّما أَوبُ يَدَيها إِلى
حَيزومِهاher breast فَوقَabove حَصىthe pebbles of الفَدفَدِthe level waste
حَيزومِها فَوقَ حَصى الفَدفَدِ
As though the backward sweep of her forelegs toward
Her breast, above the pebbles of the level waste,
نَوحُthe wailing of اِبنَةِthe daughter of الجَونِal-Jawn عَلىover هالِكٍa dead man
نَوحُ اِبنَةِ الجَونِ عَلى هالِكٍ
تَندُبُهُshe laments him رافِعَةَraising المِجلَدِthe mourning strap
تَندُبُهُ رافِعَةَ المِجلَدِ
Were al-Jawn's daughter's wailing over a dead man,
Lamenting him, raising her mourning strap.
كَلَّفتُهاI tasked her with تَهجيرَnoonday travel through داوِيَّةٍa trackless desert
كَلَّفتُها تَهجيرَ داوِيَّةٍ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter شَأوَيthe two stages of لَيلِهاher night الأَبعَدِfarthest-reaching
مِن بَعدِ شَأوَي لَيلِها الأَبعَدِ
I tasked her with a noonday trek through a trackless waste,
After two stages of her far-reaching night,
فيon لاحِبٍa clear track تَعزِفُmake music جِنّانُهُits jinn
في لاحِبٍ تَعزِفُ جِنّانُهُ
مُنفَهِقِwide-spreading in القَفرَةِwilderness كَالبُرجُدِlike a coarse cloak
مُنفَهِقِ القَفرَةِ كَالبُرجُدِ
On a clear track whose jinn make music,
Its wilderness spread wide like a coarse cloak.
تَكادُshe almost إِذwhen حُرِّكَis set moving مِجدافُهاher oar
تَكادُ إِذ حُرِّكَ مِجدافُها
تَنسَلُّslips free مِنfrom مَثناتِهاher doubled rein وَاليَدِand the hand
تَنسَلُّ مِن مَثناتِها وَاليَدِ
When her oar is stirred, she almost
Slips free of her doubled rein and the hand.
لاnot يَرفَعُraises السَوطَthe whip لَهاfor her راكِبٌa rider
لا يَرفَعُ السَوطَ لَها راكِبٌ
إِذاwhen المَهارىthe Mahri camels خَوَّدَتstride swiftly فيin البَدِa wide-legged gait
إِذا المَهارى خَوَّدَت في البَدِ
No rider raises a whip to her
When the Mahri camels stride with legs spread wide.
تَسمَعُyou hear تَعزافاًstrange music لَهُit has رَنَّةٌa ringing note
تَسمَعُ تَعزافاً لَهُ رَنَّةٌ
فيin باطِنِthe hollow of الواديthe valley وَفيand on القَردَدِthe rocky height
في باطِنِ الوادي وَفي القَردَدِ
You hear strange music with a ringing note
In the valley's hollow and on the rocky height.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were أَسفَعُa dark-faced wild bull ذوwith جُدَّةٍa stripe
كَأَنَّها أَسفَعُ ذو جُدَّةٍ
يَمسُدُهُsmooths him الوَبلُthe downpour وَلَيلٌand a night سَدِdew-laden
يَمسُدُهُ الوَبلُ وَلَيلٌ سَدِ
She is like a dark-faced wild bull with a stripe,
Smoothed by the downpour and a dew-laden night.
مُلَمَّعُdappled الخَدَّينِon both cheeks قَدalready أُردِفَتhave been fringed
مُلَمَّعُ الخَدَّينِ قَد أُردِفَت
أَكرُعُهُhis lower legs بِالزَّمَعِwith heel-tufts الأَسَودِblack
أَكرُعُهُ بِالزَّمَعِ الأَسَودِ
Dappled on both cheeks; already fringed
Are his shanks with black heel-tufts.
كَأَنَّماas though يَنظُرُhe looks فيthrough بُرقُعٍa face-veil
كَأَنَّما يَنظُرُ في بُرقُعٍ
مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath رَوقٍa horn سَلِبِlong and slender المِذوَدِthe defensive prong
مِن تَحتِ رَوقٍ سَلِبِ المِذوَدِ
As though he looks through a face-veil
From beneath a long, slender defensive horn.
يُصيخُhe inclines لِلنَّبأَةِto the faint sound أَسماعَهُhis ears
يُصيخُ لِلنَّبأَةِ أَسماعَهُ
إِصاخَةَthe listening of النّاشِدِone seeking a lost thing لِلمُنشِدِto one announcing a find
إِصاخَةَ النّاشِدِ لِلمُنشِدِ
He bends his ears to a faint sound,
As one seeking a lost thing listens to its finder.
ضَمَّhe draws together صِماخَيهِhis two ear-openings لِنُكرِيَّةٍat a strange alarm
ضَمَّ صِماخَيهِ لِنُكرِيَّةٍ
مِنfrom خَشيَةِfear of القانِصِthe hunter وَالمُؤسَدِand the hound-inciter
مِن خَشيَةِ القانِصِ وَالمُؤسَدِ
He draws his ears together at a strange alarm,
For fear of the hunter and the hound-inciter.
وَاِنتَصَبَand stood alert القَلبُthe heart لِتَقسيمِهِto its weighing
وَاِنتَصَبَ القَلبُ لِتَقسيمِهِ
أَمراًa matter فَريقَينِinto two parts وَلَمand did not يَبلُدِgrow dull
أَمراً فَريقَينِ وَلَم يَبلُدِ
His heart stands alert to weigh
The matter in two ways, never growing dull.
يَتبَعُهُfollows him فيin إِثرِهِhis wake واصِلٌa trailing tail
يَتبَعُهُ في إِثرِهِ واصِلٌ
مِثلُlike رِشاءِa well-rope of الخُلُبِpalm fiber الأَجرَدِsmooth and bare
مِثلُ رِشاءِ الخُلُبِ الأَجرَدِ
A long tail follows in his wake,
Like a smooth well-rope of palm fiber.
تَنحَسِرُclears away الغَمرَةُthe darkness عَنهُfrom him كَماas
تَنحَسِرُ الغَمرَةُ عَنهُ كَما
يَنحَسِرُdraws clear النَجمُthe star عَنِfrom الفَرقَدِal-Farqad
يَنحَسِرُ النَجمُ عَنِ الفَرقَدِ
The darkness clears from him, as
The star draws clear of al-Farqad.
فيin بَلدةٍa land تَعزِفُmake music جِنّانُهاits jinn
في بَلدةٍ تَعزِفُ جِنّانُها
فيهاin it خَناطيلُscattered bands مِنof الرُوَّدِpasture-seekers
فيها خَناطيلُ مِن الرُوَّدِ
In a land whose jinn make music,
With scattered bands of pasture-seekers.
قاظَhe summered إِلىtoward العَلياthe uplands إِلىto المُنتهىthe farthest limit
قاظَ إِلى العَليا إِلى المُنتهى
مُستَعرِضَbroadside to المَغرِبِthe sunset لَمnot يَعضُدِswerve
مُستَعرِضَ المَغرِبِ لَم يَعضُدِ
He summered toward the uplands, at the farthest reach,
Broadside to the sunset, never swerving.
فَذاكُمُso that شَبَّهتُهُI likened it ناقَتيmy she-camel
فَذاكُمُ شَبَّهتُهُ ناقَتي
مُرتَجِلاًimprovising فيهاabout her وَلَمand did not أَعتَدِoverstep
مُرتَجِلاً فيها وَلَم أَعتَدِ
That is what I likened my she-camel to,
Improvising about her, without exaggeration.
بِالمِربَإِat the lookout المَرهوبِfeared أَعلامُهُits landmarks
بِالمِربَإِ المَرهوبِ أَعلامُهُ
بِالمُفرِعِon the towering الكاثِبَةِupper back الأَكبَدِthick through the middle
بِالمُفرِعِ الكاثِبَةِ الأَكبَدِ
At the lookout whose landmarks inspire dread,
On the towering, thick-backed height.
لَمّاwhen رَأىsaw فاليهِits examiner ماwhat عِندَهُit had
لَمّا رَأى فاليهِ ما عِندَهُ
أَعجَبَit amazed ذاone making الرَوحَةِan evening journey وَالمُغتَديand the morning traveler
أَعجَبَ ذا الرَوحَةِ وَالمُغتَدي
When its examiner saw what it had,
It amazed the evening traveler and the early riser.
كَالأَجدَلِlike the falcon الطّالِبِpursuing رَهوَa flock of القَطاsandgrouse
كَالأَجدَلِ الطّالِبِ رَهوَ القَطا
مُستَنشِطاًspringing eagerly فيwith العُنُقِthe neck الأَصيَدِproudly stiff
مُستَنشِطاً في العُنُقِ الأَصيَدِ
Like a falcon pursuing a flock of sandgrouse,
Springing eagerly, with its proud, stiff neck,
يَجمَعُhe gathers فيin الوَكرِthe nest وَزيماًmorsels of flesh كَماas
يَجمَعُ في الوَكرِ وَزيماً كَما
يَجمَعُgathers ذوone with الوَفضَةِthe leather pouch فيin المِزوَدِthe provision bag
يَجمَعُ ذو الوَفضَةِ في المِزوَدِ
Gathering morsels of flesh in its nest, as
A pouch-bearer gathers food in his provision bag.
هَلis there لِهَذاfor this القَلبِheart سَمعٌhearing أَوor بَصَرsight
هَل لِهَذا القَلبِ سَمعٌ أَو بَصَر
أَوor تَناهٍrestraint عَنfrom حَبيبٍa beloved يُدَّكَرwho is remembered
أَو تَناهٍ عَن حَبيبٍ يُدَّكَر
Has this heart hearing or sight,
Or any restraint from a beloved remembered?
أَوor لِدَمعٍfor tears عَنfrom سَفاهٍfolly نِهيَةٌa restraint
أَو لِدَمعٍ عَن سَفاهٍ نِهيَةٌ
تَمتَريdraws forth مِنهُfrom it أَسابِيَّsuccessive streams of الدِرَرcopious tears
تَمتَري مِنهُ أَسابِيَّ الدِرَر
Or have tears any check against folly
That draws successive streams of tears from it—
مُرمَعِلّاتٌcascading كَسِمطَيِّlike two strings of لُؤلُؤٍpearls
مُرمَعِلّاتٌ كَسِمطَيِّ لُؤلُؤٍ
خُذِلَتhave been left unsupported أَخراتُهُits drilled holes فيهِwithin it مَغَرred ochre
خُذِلَت أَخراتُهُ فيهِ مَغَر
Cascading like two strings of pearls,
Their thread-holes empty, red ochre within—
إِنif رَأىit sees ظُعناًcamel-borne women لِلَيلىbelonging to Layla غُدوَةًat dawn
إِن رَأى ظُعناً لِلَيلى غُدوَةً
قَدalready عَلاhave mounted الحَزماءَthe stony ridge مِنهُنَّof them أُسَرgroups
قَد عَلا الحَزماءَ مِنهُنَّ أُسَر
If it sees Layla's camel-borne women at dawn,
Groups of them already atop the stony ridge,
قَدalready عَلَتhave risen مِنfrom فَوقِهاabove them أَنماطُهاtheir patterned rugs
قَد عَلَت مِن فَوقِها أَنماطُها
وَعَلىand upon الأَحداجِthe litters رَقمٌembroidery كَالشَقِرlike red anemones
وَعَلى الأَحداجِ رَقمٌ كَالشَقِر
Their patterned rugs already risen above them,
And embroidery like red anemones upon the litters?
وَإِلىand to عَمرٍو'Amr وَإِنand though لَمnot آتِهِI come to him
وَإِلى عَمرٍو وَإِن لَم آتِهِ
تُجلَبُis carried المِدحَةُpraise أَوor يَمضيpass onward السَفَرthe travelers
تُجلَبُ المِدحَةُ أَو يَمضي السَفَر
And to 'Amr, though I have not come to him,
Praise is carried, or the travelers pass on.
وَاضِحُbright الوَجهِof face كَريمٌnoble نَجرُهُhis stock
وَاضِحُ الوَجهِ كَريمٌ نَجرُهُ
مَلَكَhe ruled السَيفَthe seacoast إِلىas far as بَطنِthe valley of العُشَرal-'Ushar
مَلَكَ السَيفَ إِلى بَطنِ العُشَر
Bright of face, noble in his stock,
He ruled the coast as far as the valley of al-'Ushar.
حَجَرِيٌّHajari عائِدِيٌّ'A'idi نَسَباًby descent
حَجَرِيٌّ عائِدِيٌّ نَسَباً
ثُمَّthen لِلمُنذِرِal-Mundhir's إِذwhen جَلّىhe cleared away الخَمَرthe concealment
ثُمَّ لِلمُنذِرِ إِذ جَلّى الخَمَر
Hajari, 'A'idi by descent,
Then al-Mundhir's, when he swept away concealment.
باحِرِيُّdeep-red الدَمِof blood مُرٌّbitter طَعمُهُits taste
باحِرِيُّ الدَمِ مُرٌّ طَعمُهُ
يُبرِئُcures الكَلبَrabies إِذاwhen عَضَّit bites وَهَرand snarls
يُبرِئُ الكَلبَ إِذا عَضَّ وَهَر
His blood deep red, its taste bitter,
It cures rabies when a dog bites and snarls.
كُلُّevery يَومٍday كانwas عَنّاto us جَلَلاًa small matter
كُلُّ يَومٍ كان عَنّا جَلَلاً
غَيرَexcept يَومِthe day of الحِنوِal-Hinw فيon جَنَبيthe two flanks of قَطَرQatar
غَيرَ يَومِ الحِنوِ في جَنَبي قَطَر
Every day was a small matter to us,
Except the day of al-Hinw, on Qatar's two flanks.
ضَرَبَتstruck دَوسَرُDawsar فيناamong us ضَربَةًa blow
ضَرَبَت دَوسَرُ فينا ضَربَةً
أَثبَتَتfixed firmly أَوتادَthe stakes of مُلكٍa kingdom مُستَقِرenduring
أَثبَتَت أَوتادَ مُلكٍ مُستَقِر
Dawsar dealt us a blow
That fixed the stakes of a lasting kingdom.
صَبَّحَتناcame upon us at dawn فَيلَقٌa host مَلمومَةٌclosely massed
صَبَّحَتنا فَيلَقٌ مَلمومَةٌ
تَمنَعُbar الأَعقابَretreat مِنهُنَّamong them الأُخَرthe hindmost ranks
تَمنَعُ الأَعقابَ مِنهُنَّ الأُخَر
A closely massed host came upon us at dawn,
Its hindmost ranks barring retreat.
فَجَزاهُso may He reward him اللَهُGod مِنas a ذيpossessor of نِعمَةٍfavor
فَجَزاهُ اللَهُ مِن ذي نِعمَةٍ
وَجَزاهُand may He reward him اللَهُGod إِنif عَبدٌa servant كَفَرis ungrateful
وَجَزاهُ اللَهُ إِن عَبدٌ كَفَر
So may God reward him, giver of favor,
And may God reward him if a servant is ungrateful.
وَأَقامَand straightened الرَأسَthe head وَقعٌa blow صادِقٌtrue
وَأَقامَ الرَأسَ وَقعٌ صادِقٌ
بعدَafter ماthat صافَit turned aside وَفيand in الخَدِّthe cheek صَعَرa haughty twist
بعدَ ما صافَ وَفي الخَدِّ صَعَر
And a true blow straightened the head,
After it had turned aside, the cheek twisted with pride.
وَلَقَدand indeed رامواthey sought بِسَعيٍwith an effort ناقِصٍfeeble
وَلَقَد راموا بِسَعيٍ ناقِصٍ
كَيto يُزيلوهُunseat him فَأَعياso he proved beyond them وَأَبَرand prevailed
كَي يُزيلوهُ فَأَعيا وَأَبَر
And indeed, they strove with feeble effort
To unseat him; he defied them and prevailed.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَودىbrought ruin بِمَنon whoever أَودىit ruined بِهِthrough it
وَلَقَد أَودى بِمَن أَودى بِهِ
عَيشُlife in دَهرٍan age كانwas حُلواًsweet فَأَمَرthen grew bitter
عَيشُ دَهرٍ كان حُلواً فَأَمَر
And indeed, what ruined those it ruined
Was life in an age once sweet, then turned bitter.