هلْis there? بالدِّيارِin the dwellings أنْto تُجِيبَanswer صَمَمْdeafness
هلْ بالدِّيارِ أنْ تُجِيبَ صَمَمْ
لوif كانَwere رَسْمٌa trace ناطِقاًspeaking كلَّمْit would speak
لو كانَ رَسْمٌ ناطِقاً كلَّمْ
Are the dwellings too deaf to answer?
If a trace could speak, it would have spoken.
الدَّارُthe dwelling قَفْرٌdesolate والرُّسُومُand the traces كَماlike
الدَّارُ قَفْرٌ والرُّسُومُ كَما
رَقَّشَinscribed patterns فيon ظَهْرِthe surface of الأَدِيمِthe hide قَلَمْa pen
رَقَّشَ في ظَهْرِ الأَدِيمِ قَلَمْ
The dwelling is desolate, its traces like
patterns a pen has drawn on the surface of hide.
دِيارُthe dwellings of أَسْماءَAsma التيwho تَبَلَتْravaged
دِيارُ أَسْماءَ التي تَبَلَتْ
قَلْبِيmy heart فَعَيْنِيso my eye ماؤُهاits water يَسْجُمْstreams
قَلْبِي فَعَيْنِي ماؤُها يَسْجُمْ
The dwellings of Asma, who ravaged
my heart—so my eye streams with tears.
أَضْحَتْhave become خَلاءًdeserted نَبْتُهاtheir herbage ثَئِدٌmoist
أَضْحَتْ خَلاءً نَبْتُها ثَئِدٌ
نوَّرَblossomed فيهاtherein زَهْوُهُits bloom فاعْتَمّthen grew luxuriant
نوَّرَ فيها زَهْوُهُ فاعْتَمّ
They have become deserted, their herbage moist;
its bloom has flowered there and grown luxuriant.
بَلْbut rather هَلْdid? شَجتْكَgrieve you الظُّعْنthe women in litters باكِرَةًdeparting early
بَلْ هَلْ شَجتْكَ الظُّعْن باكِرَةً
كأنَّهنَّas though they were النَّخْلُthe palm trees مِنْfrom مَلْهَمْMalham
كأنَّهنَّ النَّخْلُ مِنْ مَلْهَمْ
But did the women in litters, departing at dawn, grieve you,
as though they were palms from Malham?
النَّشْرُthe fragrance مِسْكٌmusk والوُجُوهُand the faces دَناdinars (beginning)
النَّشْرُ مِسْكٌ والوُجُوهُ دَنا
نِيرُdinars (ending) وأَطْرافُand the tips of البَنانِthe fingers عَنَمْʿanam, a red-fruited shrub
نِيرُ وأَطْرافُ البَنانِ عَنَمْ
Their fragrance is musk, and their faces are
gold dinars; their fingertips are red ʿanam shoots.
لمdid not يُشْجِgrieve قَلبِيmy heart مِلْحوادِثِamong misfortunes إِلـexcept (beginning)
لم يُشْجِ قَلبِي مِلْحوادِثِ إِلـ
ـلاَexcept (ending) صاحِبيmy companion المَتْرُوكُleft behind فيin تَغْلَمْTaghlam
ـلاَ صاحِبي المَتْرُوكُ في تَغْلَمْ
No misfortune grieved my heart
except my companion left behind in Taghlam:
ثَعْلَبُThaʿlab ضَرّابُa mighty striker of القَوانِسِhelmet-crests بالسـwith the sword (beginning)
ثَعْلَبُ ضَرّابُ القَوانِسِ بالسـ
ـيْفِsword (ending) وهادِيand guide of القَومthe people إِذْwhen أَظْلَمْdarkness fell
ـيْفِ وهادِي القَوم إِذْ أَظْلَمْ
Thaʿlab, who fiercely struck helmet-crests with the
sword, and guided his people when darkness fell.
فاذْهَبْthen go فِدىًa ransom لَكَfor you ابْنُthe son of عمِّكَyour paternal uncle لاnot
فاذْهَبْ فِدىً لَكَ ابْنُ عمِّكَ لا
يَخْلُدُendures forever إلاَّexcept شابَةٌShabah وأَدَمْand Adam
يَخْلُدُ إلاَّ شابَةٌ وأَدَمْ
Go, then—may your cousin be your ransom! Nothing
endures forever except Shabah and Adam.
لوif كانَwere حيٌّa living creature ناجياًescaping لَنَجاwould surely escape
لو كانَ حيٌّ ناجياً لَنَجا
منfrom يَوْمِهِits fatal day المُزَلَّمُthe short-tailed ibex الأَعْصَمْwhite-forelegged
من يَوْمِهِ المُزَلَّمُ الأَعْصَمْ
If any living thing could escape, surely one would escape
its fatal day: the short-tailed, white-legged ibex,
فيin باذِخاتٍtowering peaks مِنْof عَمايَةَʿAmayah أَوْor
في باذِخاتٍ مِنْ عَمايَةَ أَوْ
يَرْفَعُهُraises him دُونَbeneath السَّماءِthe sky خِيَمْKhiyam
يَرْفَعُهُ دُونَ السَّماءِ خِيَمْ
among the towering peaks of ʿAmayah, or
borne aloft beneath the sky by Khiyam.
مِنْfrom دُونهِbelow him بَيْضُeggs الأَنُوقِthe vulture وقَوْand above (fragment)
مِنْ دُونهِ بَيْضُ الأَنُوقِ وقَوْ
قَهُhim (continuation) طوِيلُlong المَنكِبَيْنِin both shoulders أَشَمّlofty
قَهُ طوِيلُ المَنكِبَيْنِ أَشَمّ
Below him lie the vulture's eggs; above
him is a broad-shouldered, lofty peak.
يرقاهُhe climbs it حَيْثُwherever شاءَhe wishes مِنْهُon it وإمـand if (beginning)
يرقاهُ حَيْثُ شاءَ مِنْهُ وإمـ
ـاif (ending) تُنْسِهِgrants him respite مَنِيَّةٌdeath يَهْرَمْhe grows old
ـا تُنْسِهِ مَنِيَّةٌ يَهْرَمْ
He climbs it wherever he wishes; and if
death grants him respite, he grows old.
فَغَالَهُthen struck him down رَيْبُthe treachery of الحوادِثِevents حَتْـuntil (beginning)
فَغَالَهُ رَيْبُ الحوادِثِ حَتْـ
ـىuntil (ending) زَلَّhe slipped عنfrom أَرْيادِهِits rocky ledges فَحُطِمْand was shattered
ـى زَلَّ عن أَرْيادِهِ فَحُطِمْ
Then the treachery of events overtook him, until
he slipped from his rocky ledges and was shattered.
لَيْسَthere is no عَلَىover طولِlength of الحَياةِlife نَدَمْregret
لَيْسَ عَلَى طولِ الحَياةِ نَدَمْ
ومِنand from وَراءِbeyond المَرْءِa man ماwhat يَعْلَمْhe knows
ومِن وَراءِ المَرْءِ ما يَعْلَمْ
There is no regret over a long life;
and beyond a man lies what he knows.
يَهْلِكُdies والِدٌa father ويَخْلُفُand succeeds him مَوْa newborn (beginning)
يَهْلِكُ والِدٌ ويَخْلُفُ مَوْ
لُودٌnewborn (ending) وكُلُّand every ذيone possessing أَبٍa father يَيْتَمْbecomes fatherless
لُودٌ وكُلُّ ذي أَبٍ يَيْتَمْ
A father dies, and is succeeded by a
newborn; everyone with a father becomes an orphan.
والوالِداتُand mothers يَسْتَفِدْنَgain غِنىًabundance
والوالِداتُ يَسْتَفِدْنَ غِنىً
ثُمَّthen عَلَىaccording to المِقْدارِfate's decree مَنْsome who يَعْقَمْbecome barren
ثُمَّ عَلَى المِقْدارِ مَنْ يَعْقَمْ
Mothers gain abundance,
then, as fate decrees, some are barren.
ماwhat ذَنْبُناour guilt فيin أَنْthat غَزاwaged war مَلِكٌa king
ما ذَنْبُنا في أَنْ غَزا مَلِكٌ
منfrom آلِthe house of جَفْنَةَJafnah حازِمٌresolute مُرْغِمْsubduing
من آلِ جَفْنَةَ حازِمٌ مُرْغِمْ
What guilt is ours that a king attacked—
from Jafnah's house, resolute and subduing,
مُقابَلٌnoble on both ancestral sides بَيْنbetween العَواتِكِthe ʿAwatik والand the
مُقابَلٌ بَيْن العَواتِكِ وال
غُلَّفِuncircumcised men لاnot نِكْسٌa weakling وَلاnor تَوْءَمْa twin
غُلَّفِ لا نِكْسٌ وَلا تَوْءَمْ
nobly descended from the ʿAwatik and the
uncircumcised—no weakling and no twin?
حارَبَhe fought واسْتَعْوىand summoned to his aid قَراضِبَةًfierce warriors
حارَبَ واسْتَعْوى قَراضِبَةً
ليْسَhe is not ميَّاهa coward يُحازُis driven off نَعَمْlivestock
ليْسَ ميَّاه يُحازُ نَعَمْ
He waged war and summoned fierce warriors;
he is no coward whose livestock can be driven off.
بِيضٌfair-faced مَصالِيتٌintrepid warriors وُجُوهُهُمُtheir faces
بِيضٌ مَصالِيتٌ وُجُوهُهُمُ
لَيْسَتْare not لَهُمْfor them مِمَّاfrom what بحارِهِمْin their quarters (uncertain reading) بِعُمُمْwith turbans
لَيْسَتْ لَهُمْ مِمَّا بحارِهِمْ بِعُمُمْ
Fair, intrepid warriors, their faces
are not veiled in turbans over what lies in their quarters [wording unclear].
فانْقَضَّthen swooped مثْلَlike الصَّقْرِthe falcon يَقْدُمُهُpreceding him
فانْقَضَّ مثْلَ الصَّقْرِ يَقْدُمُهُ
جَيْشٌan army كغُلاَّنِlike the wooded gullies of الشُّرَيْفِal-Shurayf لِهَمّvast
جَيْشٌ كغُلاَّنِ الشُّرَيْفِ لِهَمّ
Then he swooped like a falcon, preceded by
a vast army like al-Shurayf's wooded gullies.
إنْif يَغْضَبواthey grow angry يَغْضَبْhe grows angry لِذاكَat that كماas
إنْ يَغْضَبوا يَغْضَبْ لِذاكَ كما
يَنْسَلُّslips out مِنfrom خِرْشائِهِits old skin الأَرْقَمْthe speckled serpent
يَنْسَلُّ مِن خِرْشائِهِ الأَرْقَمْ
If they grow angry, he grows angry at that, like
a speckled serpent slipping from its old skin.
فنحنُfor we أَخْوالُكَyour maternal uncles عَمْرَكَby your life والْـand the
فنحنُ أَخْوالُكَ عَمْرَكَ والْـ
ـخالُmaternal uncle لهُhas مَعاظِمٌhonors وحُرَمْand sacred rights
ـخالُ لهُ مَعاظِمٌ وحُرَمْ
We are your maternal uncles, by your life; and the
maternal uncle has honors and sacred rights.
لَسْناwe are not كأَقْوامٍlike people مَطاعِمُهُمْwhose food
لَسْنا كأَقْوامٍ مَطاعِمُهُمْ
كَسْبُthe earnings of الخَناvice ونَهْكةُand violation of المَحْرَمْthe sacred
كَسْبُ الخَنا ونَهْكةُ المَحْرَمْ
We are not like folk whose fare is
the profit of vice and violation of the sacred.
إنْif يُخْصِبُواthey have plenty يَعْيَوْاthey are at a loss بخَصْبهمُwith their plenty
إنْ يُخْصِبُوا يَعْيَوْا بخَصْبهمُ
أَوor يُجْدِبُواthey suffer dearth فهُمْthen they بهِthrough it أَِلأَمْare baser
أَو يُجْدِبُوا فهُمْ بهِ أَِلأَمْ
If they have plenty, they are at a loss with their plenty;
or if they suffer dearth, they are baser for it.
عامَin a year when تَرىyou see الطَّيْرَthe birds دَواخِلَentering فيinto
عامَ تَرى الطَّيْرَ دَواخِلَ في
بُيوتِthe houses of قومٍpeople معَهُمْwith them تَرْنَمّwarbling
بُيوتِ قومٍ معَهُمْ تَرْنَمّ
In a year when you see birds entering
people's houses, warbling among them,
وَيخْرُجُand comes out الدُّخانُthe smoke منthrough خَلَلِthe gaps of الـthe
وَيخْرُجُ الدُّخانُ من خَلَلِ الـ
ـسِّتْرِcurtain كلَوْنِlike the color of الكَوْدَنِthe packhorse الأَصْحَمْdusky
ـسِّتْرِ كلَوْنِ الكَوْدَنِ الأَصْحَمْ
and smoke issues through gaps in the
curtain, the color of a dusky packhorse,
حَتَّىuntil إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle الأَرضُthe earth زَيَّنَهاadorned it النْـthe
حَتَّى إذا ما الأَرضُ زَيَّنَها النْـ
ـنَبْتُherbage وجُنَّand grew dense رَوْضُهاits meadowland وأَكَمّand put forth buds
ـنَبْتُ وجُنَّ رَوْضُها وأَكَمّ
until, when the earth is adorned by
herbage, its meadowland grown dense and budding,
ذاقُواthey tasted ندامةًregret لوif أَكَلُواthey ate الـthe
ذاقُوا ندامةً لو أَكَلُوا الـ
ـخُّطْبانَkhutban, a bitter plant لمnot يُوجَدْwould be found لهُin it عَلْقَمْbitterness
ـخُّطْبانَ لم يُوجَدْ لهُ عَلْقَمْ
they taste regret: had they eaten
bitter khutban, they would find no bitterness in it.
لكِنَّناbut we قومٌa people أهابَurged بِناus
لكِنَّنا قومٌ أهابَ بِنا
فيamong قَوْمِناour kin عَفافَةٌself-restraint وكَرَمْand generosity
في قَوْمِنا عَفافَةٌ وكَرَمْ
Yet we are a people spurred on,
among our kin, by self-restraint and generosity.
أَمْوالُناour wealth نَقِيwe protect النُّفُوسَthe selves بهاwith it
أَمْوالُنا نَقِي النُّفُوسَ بها
منfrom كُلِّevery ماthing that يُدْنىis brought near إليهِto it الذَّمّblame
من كُلِّ ما يُدْنى إليهِ الذَّمّ
Our wealth—we shield ourselves with it
from everything that invites reproach.
لاmay not يُبعِدِbanish اللّهُGod التَلبُّبَgirding for battle والـand the
لا يُبعِدِ اللّهُ التَلبُّبَ والـ
ـغاراتِraids إِذْwhen قالsaid الخَمِيسُthe army نَعَمْyes
ـغاراتِ إِذْ قال الخَمِيسُ نَعَمْ
May God never banish girding for battle and the
raids, when the army said, 'Yes!'
والعَدْوَand racing بَيْنَbetween المَجْلِسَيْنthe two gathering places إذاwhen
والعَدْوَ بَيْنَ المَجْلِسَيْن إذا
ولَّىhas departed العَشِيُّthe evening وقَدْand already تنادىcalled to one another العَمّthe clan
ولَّى العَشِيُّ وقَدْ تنادى العَمّ
and racing between the two gatherings when
evening has passed and the clan has called out.
يأْتِيconfronts الشَّبابُyouth الأَقْوَرِينَgreat perils ولاand do not
يأْتِي الشَّبابُ الأَقْوَرِينَ ولا
تَغْبِطْenvy أَخاكَyour brother أَنْthat يُقالَit is said حَكَمْan arbiter
تَغْبِطْ أَخاكَ أَنْ يُقالَ حَكَمْ
Youth confronts great perils; do not
envy your brother for being called an arbiter.
هلdo? تعرفyou recognize الدارthe dwelling بجَنْبَيْon the two flanks of خيمKhiyam
هل تعرف الدار بجَنْبَيْ خيم
غيرهاhas changed it بعدكsince you left صوبthe fall of الديمْsteady rains
غيرها بعدك صوب الديمْ
Do you recognize the dwelling on Khiyam's two flanks?
The fall of steady rains has changed it since you left.