ماwhat لحبلِwith the cord الوصلِunion قدalready أمسىhas become رِماماdecayed remnants
ما لحبلِ الوصلِ قد أمسى رِماما
ولزومِand persistence in الصدَّrebuff قدalready صارhas become لِزاماan obligation
ولزومِ الصدَّ قد صار لِزاما
What ails the cord of union, now worn to tatters?
What has the rope of union become but shreds
And why has persistence in rebuff become a binding rule?
And adherence to estrangement is now binding
ياO أحبائيmy loved ones إذاif لمnot تحفظواyou uphold
يا أحبائي إذا لم تحفظوا
ذلكَthat العهدَthe pledge فمَنْthen who يرعىhonors ذِماماa covenant
ذلكَ العهدَ فمَنْ يرعى ذِماما
O my loved ones, if you do not keep
O my loved ones, if you do not keep
that pledge, then who will honor a covenant?
That pact, then who will hold the reins
شِيَمٌtraits لستُI do not أراهاI see them لكمُbelonging to you
شِيَمٌ لستُ أراها لكمُ
قعدَsat down القلبُthe heart لجرّاهاbecause of them وقاماand rose
قعدَ القلبُ لجرّاها وقاما
Ways I do not recognize as yours—
It is not a trait I see in you
because of them, the heart has sat down and risen.
The heart settled to pull them and stood up
ماnot عهدناهاwe knew them ولكنْbut هذهthis
ما عهدناها ولكنْ هذه
عادةُthe habit of الأيامِthe days تعتامُsingles out الكراماthe noble
عادةُ الأيامِ تعتامُ الكراما
We never knew such ways, but this
We did not expect this of you, but these
is the way of days: they single out the noble.
Are the ways of time that darkens the generous
لاno ولاnor كُنّاwe were نُرجَّيwe expected منكمُfrom you لِعُرىfor the bonds of الوصلِunion
لا ولا كُنّا نُرجَّي منكمُ لِعُرى الوصلِ
وحاشاهاand far be it from them انفصاماa rupture
وحاشاها انفصاما
No, nor did we expect union's bonds, at your hands—
No, we never hoped from you for the ties of union to fray
far be it from them—to break.
And shame on their breaking
أينwhere أياميmy days علىat كاظمةٍKazimah
أين أيامي على كاظمةٍ
جادَهاdrenched it الدمعَthe tears انسكاباًpouring وانسجاماand streaming
جادَها الدمعَ انسكاباً وانسجاما
Where are my days at Kazimah?
Where are my days at Kadhimiyyah
May tears drench it, pouring and streaming.
Whose tears flowed profusely in harmony
وزمانٌand a time بالحمىin the protected grounds قضَّيتُهI spent it
وزمانٌ بالحمى قضَّيتُه
ليتهwould that it كانَhad علىdespite العلاّتِthe flaws داماlasted
ليته كانَ على العلاّتِ داما
And a time I spent in the protected grounds—
And a time I spent feverishly
if only it had lasted, despite its flaws!
I wish it had lasted forever
زمنٌa time لوif عادَreturned أضحىwould become مُكْرَهاًcompelled
زمنٌ لو عادَ أضحى مُكْرَهاً
ليfor me هجيرُthe noonday heat of الهجرِestrangement برداًcoolness وسلاماand peace
لي هجيرُ الهجرِ برداً وسلاما
A time that, if it returned, would compel
A time that if returned is now hated
estrangement's noonday heat to become coolness and peace for me.
The estrangement of estrangement is cold and peace
حبذاhow lovely الريحُthe wind غدتْhas become حاملةًbearing
حبذا الريحُ غدتْ حاملةً
أرجَthe fragrance of الطيبِperfume وأنفاسَand breaths of الخُزامىlavender
أرجَ الطيبِ وأنفاسَ الخُزامى
How lovely the wind, now bearing
Blessed is the wind that carries
the fragrance of perfume and lavender's breaths!
The fragrance of musk and breaths of youth
كلَّماwhenever مرَّتْit passed لهاit has هَينمَةٌa soft murmur
كلَّما مرَّتْ لها هَينمَةٌ
خلتُهاI imagined it مِنfrom نحوِthe direction of أحبابيmy loved ones كلاماspeech
خلتُها مِن نحوِ أحبابي كلاما
Whenever it passes with a soft murmur,
Whenever a breeze passes by
I take it for speech from the direction of my loved ones.
I make it say something to my loved ones
فلماذاthen why حرَّمواthey forbade النومَsleep وماand not
فلماذا حرَّموا النومَ وما
كانwould have been لولاwere it not for البينُparting والهجرُand estrangement حراماforbidden
كان لولا البينُ والهجرُ حراما
Then why have they forbidden sleep, when it
Why did they forbid sleep when
would not be forbidden but for parting and estrangement?
Were it not for separation, it would not be forbidden
ومباحٌand permissible لهمُfor them أنto يمنعواprevent
ومباحٌ لهمُ أن يمنعوا
لرضاهمْfor their pleasure مقلتيmy two eyes مِنfrom أنto تناماthey both sleep
لرضاهمْ مقلتي مِن أن تناما
And they are allowed to prevent,
And it is permitted for them to prevent
for their pleasure, my two eyes from sleeping.
My eyes from sleeping to please them
مَنْwho لقلبٍfor a heart كلَّماwhenever قلتُخَبَتْI said, 'it died down'
مَنْ لقلبٍ كلَّما قلتُخَبَتْ
نارُهits fire أذكتْهُrekindled it ليfor me ريحُwind النُّعامىthe south wind
نارُه أذكتْهُ لي ريحُ النُّعامى
Who can help me with a heart? Whenever I say, 'It has died down,'
Who can help a heart that whenever
the south wind rekindles its fire within me.
Its fire dies down, the wind of meadows rekindles it
وغريمِand a creditor of الوجدِardent love مِنfrom أهلِthe people of الحمىthe protected grounds
وغريمِ الوجدِ مِن أهلِ الحمى
نفحةُa fragrant breath الريحِof wind تعاطينيoffers me الغراماpassion
نفحةُ الريحِ تعاطيني الغراما
And with love's creditor, from the people of the protected grounds?
And the passion of longing from the people of fever
A fragrant breath of wind offers me passion.
The breeze provokes me to passion
أرجٌa fragrance لولاbut for أُهيلُthe dear folk of المنحنىthe bend
أرجٌ لولا أُهيلُ المنحنى
ماnot نشقناهwe inhaled it ولاnor سُفْناwe smelled الرغَّاماthe dust
ما نشقناه ولا سُفْنا الرغَّاما
A fragrance that, but for the dear folk of the bend,
A meadow, were it not for the curves
we would not have inhaled, nor smelled the dust.
We would not have cleaved it nor sailed the sand dunes
ورياضٍand gardens بتُّI spent the night فيin أرجائهاtheir reaches
ورياضٍ بتُّ في أرجائها
باكياًweeping روَّيتُI watered بالدمعِwith tears الثُّماماthe thumam grass
باكياً روَّيتُ بالدمعِ الثُّماما
And gardens in whose reaches I spent the night,
And gardens I wept in their spaces
weeping, I watered the thumam grass with tears.
I watered it with flowing tears
كلَّماwhenever مرَّتْpassed عليهاover them شَمْأَلٌa north wind
كلَّما مرَّتْ عليها شَمْأَلٌ
نبهَّتْroused منهاfrom them عَراراarar flowers وبَشاماand balsam trees
نبهَّتْ منها عَرارا وبَشاما
Whenever a north wind passed over them,
Whenever a late afternoon breeze passed over it
it roused their arar flowers and balsam trees.
It awakened there a fawn and sand grouse
رقدتْslept للنَّورِbelonging to the blossoms فيهاwithin them أعينٌeyes
رقدتْ للنَّورِ فيها أعينٌ
والهوىand love يمنعُdenies عينَّيmy two eyes المناماsleep
والهوى يمنعُ عينَّي المناما
The blossoms' eyes lay asleep within them,
Eyes slept in it to the light
while love denies my two eyes sleep.
And longing prevents my eyes from sleep
فاِذاthen when غنَّتْsang علىupon أغصانِهاtheir branches
فاِذا غنَّتْ على أغصانِها
هُتَّفُthe cooing ones الوُرْقِthe gray doves غداbecame دمعيmy tears المُداماwine
هُتَّفُ الوُرْقِ غدا دمعي المُداما
Then, when upon their branches sing
So when the warbling of leaves sings on its branches
the cooing gray doves, my tears become wine.
My flowing tears become continuous
ياO لَقَوميmy people, help! مِنagainst حنينٍa longing زادَنيbrought me more
يا لَقَومي مِن حنينٍ زادَني
سَقَماًsickness منهfrom it وماand not نلتُI attained مراماa desired end
سَقَماً منه وما نلتُ مراما
O my people, help me against a longing that has brought me
Oh my people, the ache has increased
greater sickness, while I have attained no desired end.
My illness from it, and I did not attain my wish
لمعتْflashed ليbefore me بارقاتُlightning flashes المنحنىthe bend
لمعتْ لي بارقاتُ المنحنى
وهيwhile they تُبديshow فيin دجىthe darkness of الليلِnight ابتساماa smile
وهي تُبدي في دجى الليلِ ابتساما
The bend's lightning flashes shone before me,
The meadow's lightning flashed for me
revealing a smile in the darkness of night.
As it smiles in the darkness of night
خلتُهاI imagined them لمّاwhen بدتthey appeared مسلولةًunsheathed
خلتُها لمّا بدت مسلولةً
مِنfrom قِرابِthe scabbard of المزنِthe rain clouds تهتزُّquivering حُساماa sword
مِن قِرابِ المزنِ تهتزُّ حُساما
I took them, when they appeared unsheathed
I left it when it appeared dangling
from the rain clouds' scabbard, for a quivering sword.
From the flask's neck, quivering blades
أوor غدتْthey became مشبهةًresembling مِنfrom لوعتيmy anguish
أو غدتْ مشبهةً مِن لوعتي
نارَهاits fire حَرّاًheat ووَقْداًand burning وضِراماand blaze
نارَها حَرّاً ووَقْداً وضِراما
Or they came to resemble my anguish's
Or it became, from my agony
fire in heat, burning, and blaze.
Its fire scorching flames and embers
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge والأمانيand wishes ضَلَّةٌfolly
ليت شعري والأماني ضَلَّةٌ
هلwhether أرىI shall see الربعَthe encampment وهاتيكَand those الخياماthe tents
هل أرى الربعَ وهاتيكَ الخياما
If only I knew—though wishes are folly—
I wish I knew, though wishes are lost
whether I shall see the encampment and those tents,
Will I see the meadow and those tents
منزلاًa dwelling راقَpleased لعينيto my eye منظراًin appearance
منزلاً راقَ لعيني منظراً
وبهاءًand splendor ومُناخاًand a halting place ومُقاماand lodging
وبهاءً ومُناخاً ومُقاما
a dwelling that pleased my eye in its appearance,
An abode that delighted my eyes in its view
its splendor, its halting place, and its lodging,
And beauty, climate, and place to stay
حيثwhere لمnot أسمعْI heard ولمnor تسمعْshe heard بناabout us
حيث لم أسمعْ ولم تسمعْ بنا
زينبٌZaynab مِنfrom زخرفِthe gilded falsehoods of الواشيthe slanderer ملاماreproach
زينبٌ مِن زخرفِ الواشي ملاما
where I never heard, nor did she hear of us—
Where Zainab did not hear of us
Zaynab—any reproach from the slanderer's gilded lies.
Any blame from the slander of the critic
ماnot وجدناwe found للياليfor the nights of حاجرٍHajir
ما وجدنا لليالي حاجرٍ
ولأيامِand for the days of الحمىthe protected grounds فيin الدهرِall time ذاماa fault
ولأيامِ الحمى في الدهرِ ذاما
Never have we found, in the nights of Hajir
We did not find for the nights a protector
or the days of the protected grounds, any fault in all time.
And for the days of fever in time a supporter
ذاكَthat دهرٌan age سوفshall أُطريِهI extol it بماwith that which
ذاكَ دهرٌ سوف أُطريِه بما
يُخْجِلُputs to shame الدُّرَّthe pearls اتساقاًin harmony ونظاماand stringing
يُخْجِلُ الدُّرَّ اتساقاً ونظاما
That is an age I shall extol with verse
That is a time I will make fly with what
that puts pearls to shame in harmony and stringing.
Would shame pearls in order and arrangement
كلَّماwhenever رَدَّدَrepeated شعريmy poetry منشدٌa reciter
كلَّما رَدَّدَ شعري منشدٌ
فيin نديًّan assembly عَلَّمَtaught النوحَlamentation الحماماthe doves
في نديًّ عَلَّمَ النوحَ الحماما
Whenever a reciter repeats my poetry
Whenever my poetry is sung by a chanter
in an assembly, he teaches the doves to lament
In melody, he taught lamenting to doves
بقريضٍwith verse كلَّماwhenever أنشدَهُhe recited it
بقريضٍ كلَّما أنشدَهُ
خلتَهُyou thought he فضَّhad broken عنِfrom المسكِthe musk الختاماthe seal
خلتَهُ فضَّ عنِ المسكِ الختاما
with verse: whenever he recites it,
With an ode that whenever recited
you would think he had broken the seal on musk.
I make it overflow with musk from the seal
كلُّall أشعارِthe poems of الورىmankind مؤتَّمةٌfollowers
كلُّ أشعارِ الورى مؤتَّمةٌ
وهوand it للأشعارِfor poetry قدalready أضحىhas become إِماماan imam
وهو للأشعارِ قد أضحى إِماما
All mankind's poems are followers,
All the poetry of the world is in mourning
and it has become the imam of poetry.
And it has become for poetry the imam