حرامٌforbidden علىto الجفنِthe eyelid القريحِwounded منامُهits sleep
حرامٌ على الجفنِ القريحِ منامُه
اِذاwhen بانَdeparts مَنْthe one whom تهوىyou love وغزَّand grows scarce لِمامُهُhis brief visits
اِذا بانَ مَنْ تهوى وغزَّ لِمامُهُ
Sleep is forbidden to the wounded eyelid,
It is forbidden for the eyelids to sleep
when the one you love departs and his brief visits grow scarce.
When the beloved appears unveiled
حياةُthe life of الفتىthe young man
حياةُ الفتى
والعيسُwhile the pale camels تُحدَجُare saddled للنوىfor departure
والعيسُ تُحدَجُ للنوى
The young man's life,
The life of a young man
while the pale camels are saddled for departure,
And time passes gathering wishes
حِمامٌdeath واِنْand even if لمnot يُقضَis decreed فيهاin it حِمامُهُhis allotted death
حِمامٌ واِنْ لم يُقضَ فيها حِمامُهُ
ومضنًىand a wasted one بكىwept فيin الربعِthe dwelling حتىuntil بكىwept لهfor him
ومضنًى بكى في الربعِ حتى بكى له
is death, even if his allotted death is not decreed within it.
A dove even if it doesn’t coo there
And a wasted lover wept at the dwelling until there wept for him,
The lover wept in the valley until he wept for him
بهfor him رحمةًout of pity عُذّالُهُhis reproachers وسَقامُهُand his sickness
به رحمةً عُذّالُهُ وسَقامُهُ
بهin him لاعجٌa burning anguish مِنfrom شدَّةِthe intensity of الوجدِlonging مُقلِقُunsettling
به لاعجٌ مِن شدَّةِ الوجدِ مُقلِقُ
out of pity for him, his reproachers and his sickness.
Out of mercy, his sickness and his grief comforted him
Within him burns an unsettling flame of intense longing;
He cannot rest from intense passion
يزيدُincreases علىwith بعدِthe distance of المزارِthe place of meeting ضِرامُهُits blaze
يزيدُ على بعدِ المزارِ ضِرامُهُ
غريمُa debtor to الهوىlove العذريِّchaste فيin كلَّevery حالةٍstate
غريمُ الهوى العذريِّ في كلَّ حالةٍ
its blaze grows with the distance of the place of meeting.
His longing increases beyond visiting the tomb
A debtor to chaste love in every state,
The love-sick lover whatever his state
علىaccording to ماwhat يراهُdeems it fitting وجدُهُhis longing وغرامُهُand his passion
على ما يراهُ وجدُهُ وغرامُهُ
حمامَO doves of الحِمىthe sanctuary قلْsay ليهلِto me: is البانُthe moringa مثمرٌfruit-bearing
حمامَ الحِمى قلْ ليهلِ البانُ مثمرٌ
as his longing and his passion see fit.
According to what he sees, his passion and his love
Doves of the sanctuary, tell me: does the moringa bear fruit?
Say to the one who came to the valley, it became fruitful
وويحَand alas for المُنىhopes أنif لمnot يُحِبنيlove me حَمامُهُits doves
وويحَ المُنى أن لم يُحِبني حَمامُهُ
فهذاso this الحِمىthe sanctuary والبانُand the moringa والأثلُand the tamarisk قدalready بداhas appeared
فهذا الحِمى والبانُ والأثلُ قد بدا
And alas for hopes, if its doves do not love me!
Alas if he didn’t love me, his dove
Here are the sanctuary, the moringa, and the tamarisk, now revealed
So this valley, the visitor and the family appeared
لعينيto my eyes وأينand where المنحنىthe bend وخيامُهُand its tents
لعيني وأين المنحنى وخيامُهُ
وأينand where غزالٌa gazelle كانused to يهديsend معwith الصَّباthe east breeze اليَّto me
وأين غزالٌ كان يهدي مع الصَّبا اليَّ
to my eyes—but where are the bend and its tents?
To my eyes - where is the bent one and his tents?
And where is the gazelle who used to send me, with the east breeze,
And where is the gazelle who used to visit me with the morning breeze
إذاwhen ماever بانَdeparted عنّيfrom me سلامُهُhis greeting
إذا ما بانَ عنّي سلامُهُ
يُذكِّرنُيreminds me ومضthe flash of البروقِlightning اِذاwhen بدتْappeared
يُذكِّرنُي ومض البروقِ اِذا بدتْ
his greeting whenever he departed from me?
When he bid me farewell
Lightning's flash, whenever it appears, reminds me,
The lightning reminds me of his smile
تلوحُgleams علىover واديthe valley of الأراكَarak trees ابتسامُهُhis smile
تلوحُ على وادي الأراكَ ابتسامُهُ
وألمحُand I glimpse ذاكَthat الثغرَmouth يلمعُgleams برقُهits lightning
وألمحُ ذاكَ الثغرَ يلمعُ برقُه
as it gleams over Wadi al-Arak, of his smile.
When it shines over the valley of Al-Arak
And I glimpse that mouth, its lightning gleaming,
I catch a glimpse of that smiling mouth
متىwhenever حُطَّis lowered عنfrom درِّthe pearls of الثناياthe front teeth لِثامُهُhis veil
متى حُطَّ عن درِّ الثنايا لِثامُهُ
لهhe has مِنfrom غزالِthe gazelle of الرملِthe sand جيدٌa neck ومقلةٌand an eye
له مِن غزالِ الرملِ جيدٌ ومقلةٌ
whenever his veil is lowered from the pearls of his front teeth.
Whenever the veil over his soft neck is lifted
He has a sand gazelle's neck and eye,
He has the neck and forehead of a gazelle of the sands
وماand not شانَهُmarred him اِذsince ليسis not فيهin him بُغامُهُits bleating
وما شانَهُ اِذ ليس فيه بُغامُهُ
فكلُّfor all كلامٍwounds فيin الحشاthe breast مِنfrom حديثهِhis speech
فكلُّ كلامٍ في الحشا مِن حديثهِ
nor does it mar him that he lacks its bleating.
What matters that he has no antlers?
For all the wounds within the breast come from his speech,
Any discourse in his praise
اِذاwhen ذُكِرَتْare recalled ألفاظُهhis words وكلامُهُand his speech
اِذا ذُكِرَتْ ألفاظُه وكلامُهُ
مِنَone of الحورthe fair-eyed وَدَّwished البدرُthe full moon مِنbecause of فرطِthe excess of حسنهِhis beauty
مِنَ الحور وَدَّ البدرُ مِن فرطِ حسنهِ
whenever his words and speech are recalled.
When his words and speech are remembered
A fair-eyed one: the full moon wished, for his surpassing beauty
The full moon is jealous of his beauty
وفرطِand the excess of الحياmodesty لوعادَif it became وهوwhile it was غلامُهُhis servant
وفرطِ الحيا لوعادَ وهو غلامُهُ
فلمso not أُعطِI gave يوماًever للعذولِto the reproacher مسامعيmy ears
فلم أُعطِ يوماً للعذولِ مسامعي
and surpassing modesty, to become his servant.
And the splendor of his shyness when he was a boy
Never once did I lend my ears to the reproacher
I never lent my ears to those who blamed him
عليهagainst him ولمand not يَثنِturn aside الغرامَpassion ملامُهُhis reproach
عليه ولم يَثنِ الغرامَ ملامُهُ
هوhe البدرُthe full moon إلاexcept أنَّهthat he غيرُnot خائفٍafraid
هو البدرُ إلا أنَّه غيرُ خائفٍ
against him, nor did his blame turn my passion aside.
And his love never blamed me for passion
He is the full moon, save that he has no fear
He is the full moon but without fear
مِنَof النقصِwaning يوماًever حينwhen تمَّbecame complete تمامُهُhis fullness
مِنَ النقصِ يوماً حين تمَّ تمامُهُ
وأينand where الحِمىthe sanctuary يبدوappears أنيقاًlovely جميمُهits fresh growth
وأين الحِمى يبدو أنيقاً جميمُه
of ever waning, now that his fullness is complete.
Of loss when he reached fullness
And where is the sanctuary, lovely with its fresh growth,
Where are the beautiful oases appearing?
ومنهَلهُand its watering place الفياضُbrimming تطغىoverflow جِمامُهُits gathered waters
ومنهَلهُ الفياضُ تطغى جِمامُهُ
وتلكَand those الرياضُthe meadows الفيحُwide فيهin it وزهرُهاand their flowers
وتلكَ الرياضُ الفيحُ فيه وزهرُها
and its brimming watering place, whose gathered waters overflow,
Their springs overflowing with water
and those broad meadows there, and their flowers,
And those gardens blooming with flowers
تَفتَّحُopen عنto reveal مثلِthe likeness of الثغورِmouths كِمامُهُits calyxes
تَفتَّحُ عن مثلِ الثغورِ كِمامُهُ
وخرقٍand a vast desert أزرناهwe made them visit it النجائبَthe noble camels سُهَّماlean
وخرقٍ أزرناه النجائبَ سُهَّما
whose calyxes open to reveal forms like mouths?
That open like smiling mouths
And many a wilderness we sent lean, noble camels through,
And the gazelles we hunted tirelessly
يُسابِقُهاrace them مِنfrom كلَّevery مَرْتٍbarren tract نعامُهُits ostriches
يُسابِقُها مِن كلَّ مَرْتٍ نعامُهُ
فتنأىso they outdistance النعامَthe ostriches الرُّبدَgrey فيهin it لواغباًexhausted
فتنأى النعامَ الرُّبدَ فيه لواغباً
its ostriches racing them from every barren tract.
Chased by their young everywhere
So they outdistance the grey ostriches there, leaving them exhausted,
The gazelles avoid the barren land
واِنْand even if بَعُدَتْextend far أعوارُهits rough stretches وأكامُهُand its hillocks
واِنْ بَعُدَتْ أعوارُه وأكامُهُ
أمامَahead of المطاياthe mounts شاهقُhigh الكُورِthe saddle أهوجٌheadstrong
أمامَ المطايا شاهقُ الكُورِ أهوجٌ
even if its rough stretches and hillocks extend far.
Even if their dens are far
Ahead of the mounts, a high-saddled, headstrong camel
In front of the horses, lofty and long-necked
تَخَمَّطَgrew fierce أنthat يَثنيهِturn him aside عنهfrom it خِطامُهُhis halter
تَخَمَّطَ أن يَثنيهِ عنه خِطامُهُ
تناثرَscattered فيin البيداءِthe desert وردُthe roses of خِفافِهhis hoof-pads
تناثرَ في البيداءِ وردُ خِفافِه
rages lest his halter turn him aside from it.
Trying in vain to break free of the bridle
The roses of his hoof-pads scatter across the waste,
His light steps scattering roses in the desert
وَيندِفُand flies in tufts ندفَlike the carding of البُرسِcotton فيهاin it لُغامُهُhis mouth-foam
وَيندِفُ ندفَ البُرسِ فيها لُغامُهُ
بحيثwhere تراهyou see him فيin الفلاةِthe wilderness كأنَّماas though
بحيث تراه في الفلاةِ كأنَّما
and his foam flies there in tufts like carded cotton.
And partridges cooing softly
There you see him in the wilderness, as though
As if my passion and love for him
تقاضاهurged him on وجديmy yearning بالحِمىfor the sanctuary وغرامُهُand his passion
تقاضاه وجدي بالحِمى وغرامُهُ
هماthose two سَبَباthe two causes of ذاكَthat التماسكِendurance بعدَماafter
هما سَبَبا ذاكَ التماسكِ بعدَما
my yearning for the sanctuary and his passion were urging him on.
Were rewarding me there in the valley
These are the two causes of that endurance, after
They are the reason for that attachment
أضرَّharmed بهhim اِرقالُهhis rapid trotting ودوامُهُand its continuance
أضرَّ به اِرقالُه ودوامُهُ
يناحلُهvies with him in leanness فيin البيدِthe deserts وهوwhile he is مُهربِدٌrushing
يناحلُه في البيدِ وهو مُهربِدٌ
his rapid trotting and its continuance had worn him down.
After wandering and insomnia exhausted him
Vying with him in leanness in the deserts as he rushes
He challenges me in the wilderness weakened
الىtoward الجِزعِthe valley bend يشأىoutstrips الواخداتِthe brisk-striding camels زِمامُهُhis rein
الى الجِزعِ يشأى الواخداتِ زِمامُهُ
ودارٍand a dwelling وقفناwe halted بعدَماafter بانَdeparted أهلُهاits people
ودارٍ وقفنا بعدَما بانَ أهلُها
toward the valley bend, his rein outstrips the swift-striding camels.
Fleeing to the hills where the deer roam
And at a dwelling we halted after its people had departed,
At the ruins of an abandoned camp
بهاat it فسقاهاand then watered it دمعُthe tears of جفنيmy eyelid غمامُهُits raincloud
بها فسقاها دمعُ جفني غمامُهُ
حبستُI detained بهاat it صحبيmy companions مِنout of الوجدِlonging لاثماًkissing
حبستُ بها صحبي مِن الوجدِ لاثماً
and there the raincloud of my eyelid's tears watered it.
I shed tears saturating the soil
There I detained my companions, out of longing, kissing
There I detained my friends in passion
ثرىthe soil of منزلٍa dwelling يَشفيheals الغليلَburning thirst التثامُهُkissing it
ثرى منزلٍ يَشفي الغليلَ التثامُهُ
مُسائلَquestioning أطلالٍِruins صحبتُI kept company with بهاin them الهوىlove
مُسائلَ أطلالٍِ صحبتُ بها الهوى
the soil of a dwelling whose kissing eases the burning thirst;
The dust of a dwelling that soothed our thirst
questioning ruins where I had kept company with love,
I conversed with the ruins of my love
حليفايَmy two allies فيهاعهدُهُin them, its covenant وذِمامُهُand its pledge
حليفايَ فيهاعهدُهُ وذِمامُهُ
وليلٍand a night عقدتُI bound الطرفَthe gaze وجداًin longing بنجمهِto its star
وليلٍ عقدتُ الطرفَ وجداً بنجمهِ
my two allies there being its covenant and its pledge.
Loyal to our pact and oath
And many a night I bound my gaze in yearning to its star,
On a night when I stayed up grieving, the stars appeared
وقدand already بانَdeparted مَنْthe one whom أهوىI love وعزَّand became difficult مَرامُهُattaining him
وقد بانَ مَنْ أهوى وعزَّ مَرامُهُ
فياso O حارِHar أنif جئتَyou come العقيقَal-Aqiq فحيِّهِthen greet it
فيا حارِ أن جئتَ العقيقَ فحيِّهِ
when the one I love had departed and was hard to reach.
And my beloved, the fulfiller of hopes, appeared
So, O Har, if you come to al-Aqiq, greet it,
So greetings to you who came to Al-Uqayq
واِنْand even if بانَdeparted عنهfrom it أهلُهits people وكِرامُهُand its noble ones
واِنْ بانَ عنه أهلُه وكِرامُهُ
تحيِّةَthe greeting of مشغوفِone love-struck الفؤادِthe heart مُلَدَّدٍbewildered
تحيِّةَ مشغوفِ الفؤادِ مُلَدَّدٍ
even if its people and its noble ones have departed from it,
Even if its people and nobles are gone
with the greeting of one love-struck at heart and bewildered,
Greetings from a heart-stricken lover
يُروِّعُهterrifies him اِصباحُهhis daybreak وظلامُهُand his darkness
يُروِّعُه اِصباحُه وظلامُهُ
اِذاwhen ذُكِرَare mentioned الأحبابُthe loved ones أثجمَflowed unceasingly دمعُهhis tears
اِذا ذُكِرَ الأحبابُ أثجمَ دمعُه
whom his daybreak and his darkness terrify.
Frightened by dawn and darkness when remembered
Whenever the loved ones are mentioned, his tears flow unceasingly,
When the beloveds are remembered, his tears are silenced
وطالَand lasted long علىupon باليweathered الرسومِdwelling traces انسجامُهُits streaming
وطالَ على بالي الرسومِ انسجامُهُ
وأنشدَand recited فيهاin them مِنfrom نتائجِthe fruits of فكرِهhis thought
وأنشدَ فيها مِن نتائجِ فكرِه
and their flow lasts long upon the weathered ruins.
And the threads of harmony entwine in my mind
And there he recited, from the fruits of his thought,
And he recited from the fruits of his thoughts
فريداًa peerless verse تساوىwas balanced قَدُّهُits stature وقَوامُهُand its form
فريداً تساوى قَدُّهُ وقَوامُهُ
يُحيِّرُbewilders أربابَthe masters of النظيمِverse إذاwhen بداit appears
يُحيِّرُ أربابَ النظيمِ إذا بدا
a peerless verse, its stature and form evenly matched.
A unique poem, stately in its rhythm
It bewilders the masters of verse when it appears,
It astounds the composers of verse when it appears
وقدand indeed راقَwas pleasing فيon سلكِthe thread of القريضِpoetry نظامُهُits arrangement
وقد راقَ في سلكِ القريضِ نظامُهُ
ويفعلُand works فيupon عقلِthe mind of الأريبِthe discerning man سماعُهُhearing it
ويفعلُ في عقلِ الأريبِ سماعُهُ
and its arrangement has proved lovely on the thread of poetry.
Exquisite in the genre of elegy
And hearing it works upon the discerning man's mind
And hearing it intoxicates the mind
منof السكرِintoxication ماwhat لمnot تستطعْهُcould achieve it مُدامُهُhis wine
من السكرِ ما لم تستطعْهُ مُدامُهُ
an intoxication that his wine could never achieve.
As no wine could ever do