أَلَمُpain الفراقِof separation نَفَىbanished الرُّقادَsleep وَنفَّراand drove it away
أَلَمُ الفراقِ نَفَى الرُّقادَ وَنفَّرا
فلذاكَand for that reason جَفْنِيَmy eyelid لاnot يلائمُهsuits it الكرىslumber
فلذاكَ جَفْنِيَ لا يلائمُه الكرى
Separation's pain has banished sleep and driven it away;
and so my eyelid finds no accord with slumber.
جسدٌa body يذوبُmelts مِنَfrom الحنينِyearning ومقلةٌand an eye
جسدٌ يذوبُ مِنَ الحنينِ ومقلةٌ
حكمَdecreed البعادُseparation وجَوْرُهُand its cruelty أنthat تَسْهَراit keep vigil
حكمَ البعادُ وجَوْرُهُ أن تَسْهَرا
A body melts with yearning, and an eye
is sentenced by separation and its cruelty to keep vigil.
ياO منزلاًdwelling أستافُI inhale رَوْحَfragrant breath صعيدهof its soil
يا منزلاً أستافُ رَوْحَ صعيده
فكأننَّيso it is as though I أستافُinhale مسكاًmusk أذفَراstrong-scented
فكأننَّي أستافُ مسكاً أذفَرا
O dwelling whose soil's fragrant breath I inhale,
it is as though I inhale strong-scented musk.
وكأنَّنيand it is as though I لمّاwhen نشقتُI inhaled عبيرَهُits fragrance
وكأنَّني لمّا نشقتُ عبيرَهُ
أودعتُI deposited أسرابَthe passages الخياشمِof the nostrils عنبراambergris
أودعتُ أسرابَ الخياشمِ عنبرا
And when I inhaled its fragrance, it was as though
I had placed ambergris in the passages of my nostrils.
جادَwatered generously القِطارُrain showers ثرىthe soil ربوعِكَof your dwellings وانثنىand returned
جادَ القِطارُ ثرى ربوعِكَ وانثنى
فيهاin them السحابُthe clouds كماءِlike the water of دمعيmy tears مُمطِراraining
فيها السحابُ كماءِ دمعي مُمطِرا
May showers drench the soil of your dwellings, and may there return
clouds raining upon them like the water of my tears.
وأماand indeed ودمعٍby tears كلَّماwhenever نهنهتُهُI restrained them
وأما ودمعٍ كلَّما نهنهتُهُ
جمَحَتْran wild بوادرُthe first surges غربِهof its torrent فتحدَّراand it streamed down
جمَحَتْ بوادرُ غربِه فتحدَّرا
And indeed, by tears—whenever I restrained them,
their torrent's first surges ran wild, and they streamed down—
اِنّيindeed I أُجِلُّesteem too highly ترابكنَّyour soil بأنْfor it to يُرىbe seen
اِنّي أُجِلُّ ترابكنَّ بأنْ يُرى
يوماًever بغيرِwithout ملثهِّنَّtheir steady showers مُغرفَراdust-covered
يوماً بغيرِ ملثهِّنَّ مُغرفَرا
I hold your soil too dear to let it be seen
ever dust-covered, without their steady showers.
ولقدand indeed شكرتُI thanked الطيفَthe dream-vision لماwhen زارنيit visited me
ولقد شكرتُ الطيفَ لما زارني
بعدَafter الهُدُوِّthe stillness وحَقُّهُand its due أنis to يُشكَراbe thanked
بعدَ الهُدُوِّ وحَقُّهُ أن يُشكَرا
Indeed, I thanked the dream-vision when it visited me
after stillness fell; and it deserves to be thanked.
أسرىit travelled by night اليَّto me وقدand already نحلتُI had wasted away فوالهوىso, by love
أسرى اليَّ وقد نحلتُ فوالهوى
لولاhad it not been for الأنينُthe moaning لكادَit would almost have بيover me أنto يعثراstumble
لولا الأنينُ لكادَ بي أن يعثرا
It came to me by night, when I had wasted away; by love,
but for my moaning, it would almost have stumbled over me.
ومنand among البليَّةِthe afflictions أنthat صيِّبَthe downpour of أدمعيmy tears
ومن البليَّةِ أن صيِّبَ أدمعي
أضحىhas become عنِof السرِّthe secret المصونِguarded مُعَبَّراa revealer
أضحى عنِ السرِّ المصونِ مُعَبَّرا
And among my afflictions is that the downpour of my tears
has become a revealer of my guarded secret.
ومولَّهٍand many a love-bewildered man فيin الوجدِpassion حدَّثَspoke دمعُهُhis tears
ومولَّهٍ في الوجدِ حدَّثَ دمعُهُ
بأليمِof the pain of ماwhat يلقاهُhe encounters it فيهin it وخبَّراand reported
بأليمِ ما يلقاهُ فيه وخبَّرا
And many a man bewildered by passion—his tears have spoken
of the pain he suffers in it, and made it known.
ماnever أومضَflashed البرقُthe lightning اليمانِYemeni علىabove الغَضاthe ghada trees
ما أومضَ البرقُ اليمانِ على الغَضا
اِلاّexcept that تشوَّقَhe yearned for عهدَهُhis former days وتذكَّراand remembered
اِلاّ تشوَّقَ عهدَهُ وتذكَّرا
Whenever Yemeni lightning flashed above the ghada trees,
he yearned for his former days there and remembered them.
واِذاand when رمىhe cast بعدَafter الخليطِthe companions بطرفهِwith his gaze
واِذا رمى بعدَ الخليطِ بطرفهِ
نحوَtoward الديارِthe dwellings رأىhe saw الحمىthe cherished grounds فاستعبراand so he wept
نحوَ الديارِ رأى الحمى فاستعبرا
And when, after his companions' departure, he cast his gaze
toward the dwellings, he saw the cherished grounds and wept.
يهوىhe loves النسيمَthe breeze بليلةًmoist أردانُهits sleeves
يهوى النسيمَ بليلةً أردانُه
عَبِقَfragrant المهبَّةِthe wafting بالعبيرِwith perfume مُعَطَّراperfumed
عَبِقَ المهبَّةِ بالعبيرِ مُعَطَّرا
He loves the breeze, its sleeves moist,
fragrant in its blowing, perfumed with sweet scent.
يسريit travels by night إلىto قَلِقِone restless on الوسادِthe pillow وكلَّماand whenever
يسري إلى قَلِقِ الوسادِ وكلَّما
ذكَرhe recalled الأحبَّةَthe loved ones والشبابَand youth تحسَّراhe sighed with regret
ذكَر الأحبَّةَ والشبابَ تحسَّرا
It travels by night to the man restless on his pillow; and whenever
he recalls loved ones and youth, he sighs with regret.
قدindeed كانَwas فيin الزمِنthe time الحميدِcherished هبوبُهits blowing
قد كانَ في الزمِن الحميدِ هبوبُه
أنَّىwherever تنسَّمَit wafted gently باللقاءِof reunion مبشِّراbringing glad tidings
أنَّى تنسَّمَ باللقاءِ مبشِّرا
Once, in those cherished days, the breeze's blowing,
wherever it wafted, brought glad tidings of reunion.
ياO حارِHar لوif يسطيعُcould يومَon the day of سُوَيقَةٍSuwayqa
يا حارِ لو يسطيعُ يومَ سُوَيقَةٍ
قلبيmy heart التصبُّرَpatient endurance عنهمُwithout them لتصبَّراit would have endured patiently
قلبي التصبُّرَ عنهمُ لتصبَّرا
O Har, had it been able, on the day at Suwayqa—
my heart—to bear their absence, it would have borne it patiently.
ظعنواthey departed فلوand if حلَّfell upon الذيthat which قدalready نالَهhad afflicted it
ظعنوا فلو حلَّ الذي قد نالَه
بالصخرِupon rock بعدَafter نواهمُtheir departure لتفطَّراit would have split apart
بالصخرِ بعدَ نواهمُ لتفطَّرا
They departed; had what befell it fallen
upon rock after their departure, the rock would have split.
للّهِGod! كمhow much وجدِlonging هناكَthere أثارَهُhe stirred it
للّهِ كم وجدِ هناكَ أثارَهُ
للصبِّin the lovelorn man حاديthe chanting driver of العيسِthe pale camels ساعةَwhen ثوَّراhe set them moving
للصبِّ حادي العيسِ ساعةَ ثوَّرا
God, how much longing was stirred there
in the lover by the pale camels' driver, when he set them moving!
نظرَhe looked at الديارَthe dwellings وقدand already تنكَّرَhad grown unfamiliar حسنُهاtheir beauty
نظرَ الديارَ وقد تنكَّرَ حسنُها
فشجاهُand it grieved him ربعٌa homestead بالغُوَيرِat al-Ghuwayr تنكَّراgrown unfamiliar
فشجاهُ ربعٌ بالغُوَيرِ تنكَّرا
He gazed upon the dwellings, their beauty grown unfamiliar;
a changed homestead at al-Ghuwayr filled him with sorrow.
وتغيَّرتْand changed حالاتُهhis circumstances بعدَafter النوىseparation
وتغيَّرتْ حالاتُه بعدَ النوى
وقُصارُand the ultimate end of حالِthe state of المرءِa person أنis to يتغيَّراchange
وقُصارُ حالِ المرءِ أن يتغيَّرا
His circumstances changed after separation,
and a man's lot, in the end, is to change.
شِيَمٌways بهاby them عُرِفَwas known الزمانُTime وكلُّand all ماthat
شِيَمٌ بها عُرِفَ الزمانُ وكلُّ ما
قدalready سرَّdelighted أوor ماwhat ساءَdistressed منهfrom it تكرَّراhas recurred
قد سرَّ أو ما ساءَ منه تكرَّرا
Such are the ways for which Time is known; and whatever
joy or sorrow it has brought has come around again.
ومسهَّدينَand many kept sleepless مِنَby الغرامِpassionate love تخالُهمْyou would think them
ومسهَّدينَ مِنَ الغرامِ تخالُهمْ
عَقِبَafter السُّهادِsleeplessness كأنْas though تعاطَواthey had imbibed مُسكِراan intoxicant
عَقِبَ السُّهادِ كأنْ تعاطَوا مُسكِرا
And many kept sleepless by love—you would think them,
after their vigil, as though they had taken an intoxicant.
مِنof كلَّevery مسلوبِone robbed of القرارِrepose مدلَّهٍlove-bewildered
مِن كلَّ مسلوبِ القرارِ مدلَّهٍ
فوقَupon المطيَّthe riding camels تراهُyou see him أشعثَdishevelled أغبَراdust-covered
فوقَ المطيَّ تراهُ أشعثَ أغبَرا
Of them, each is robbed of repose, bewildered;
upon the camels you see him dishevelled and dust-covered.
يرميhe drives بهاwith them أعراضَthe expanses of كلَّevery تنوفةٍwasteland
يرمي بها أعراضَ كلَّ تنوفةٍ
لوif جابَcrossed مجهلَهاits trackless wilds القطاsandgrouse لتحيَّراwould be bewildered
لو جابَ مجهلَها القطا لتحيَّرا
He drives them across the broad expanses of every wasteland;
were sandgrouse to cross its trackless wilds, they would lose their way.
كَلَفاًpassionately enamored بغِزلانِof the gazelles of الصريمِthe sandy tract ولوعةًand burning anguish
كَلَفاً بغِزلانِ الصريمِ ولوعةً
منعتْprevented كراهhis sleep صبابةًlonging وتفكُّراand brooding
منعتْ كراه صبابةً وتفكُّرا
Enamored of the sandy tract's gazelles, with a burning anguish
that barred his sleep through yearning and brooding.
فتروقُهand they delight him فيهin it الظباءُthe gazelles سوانحاًcrossing auspiciously
فتروقُه فيه الظباءُ سوانحاً
فيهاamong them طلاًa fawn فضحَput to shame القضيبَthe bough تأطُّراin supple swaying
فيها طلاً فضحَ القضيبَ تأطُّرا
There the gazelles delight him, crossing as favorable omens;
among them is a fawn whose swaying puts a bough to shame.
ويَظَلُّand he spends the day فيin عرصاتهنَّtheir open grounds محاوراًconversing with
ويَظَلُّ في عرصاتهنَّ محاوراً
ظبياًa gazelle يقلَّبُturning ثَمَّthere طرفاًan eye أحوراdark-pupilled and bright-white
ظبياً يقلَّبُ ثَمَّ طرفاً أحورا
He spends the day in their open grounds, conversing with
a gazelle turning there an eye, dark against white.
يرضىhe is content علىdespite عَنَتِthe hardship of الزمانِTime وحكمِهand its decree
يرضى على عَنَتِ الزمانِ وحكمِه
منهfrom him بماwith whatever منحَgranted الهوىlove وتيسَّراand became attainable
منه بما منحَ الهوى وتيسَّرا
Despite Time's harshness and decree, he is content
with what love has granted of him, and whatever is attainable.
مِنfrom شَعرِهhis hair وجبينهِand his brow اناI ناظرٌbehold
مِن شَعرِه وجبينهِ انا ناظرٌ
ليلاًa night أَضِلُّI lose my way بهin it وصبحاًand a morning مسفراradiant
ليلاً أَضِلُّ به وصبحاً مسفرا
In his hair and his brow I behold
a night in which I lose my way, and a radiant morning.
ماnot كانَwas ظنَّيmy expectation بعدَafter طولِthe long duration of وفائهِhis faithfulness
ما كانَ ظنَّي بعدَ طولِ وفائهِ
وهوand he الخليقُthe worthy one بمثلِهof its like أنthat يَهجُراhe would forsake
وهو الخليقُ بمثلِه أن يَهجُرا
After his long faithfulness, I never expected
that he, deserving of the same, would forsake me.
أُمسيI pass the evening سميرَnight-companion to النجمِthe star وهوand it محيَّرٌbewildered
أُمسي سميرَ النجمِ وهو محيَّرٌ
والعيسُand the pale camels تقطعُtraverse بيwith me اليبابَthe wasteland المقفراdesolate
والعيسُ تقطعُ بي اليبابَ المقفرا
I spend the evening keeping company with the star, itself bewildered,
while the pale camels carry me across the desolate waste.
يخشىis afraid الدليلُthe guide بهthere فليسand it does not يُفيدُهُbenefit him
يخشى الدليلُ به فليس يُفيدُهُ
تحتbeneath الدُّجُنَّةِthe thick darkness أنto يهابَfear ويحذراand be wary
تحت الدُّجُنَّةِ أن يهابَ ويحذرا
The guide is afraid there, yet it profits him nothing
beneath the thick darkness to be fearful and wary.
فيin مهمهٍa pathless desert ينضيwears out المطيةَthe mount خرقُهُits vast expanse
في مهمهٍ ينضي المطيةَ خرقُهُ
فتراهُand you see it مُنْطَمِسَeffaced in المعالمِthe landmarks أزوراveering away
فتراهُ مُنْطَمِسَ المعالمِ أزورا
In a pathless desert whose vastness wears out the mount,
you see it with landmarks effaced, veering away.
تَخديshe trots swiftly وأُنشِدُand I recite مِنfrom غرامٍpassionate longing فوقَهاupon her
تَخدي وأُنشِدُ مِن غرامٍ فوقَها
شعريmy poetry فتجنحُand she leans فيin الأزمَّةِthe reins والبُرىand the nose-rings
شعري فتجنحُ في الأزمَّةِ والبُرى
The mount trots swiftly; upon her, out of longing, I recite
my verse; she leans into the reins and nose-rings.
شِعراًpoetry إذاwhenever ماan emphatic particle الفكرُthought غالبَovercomes صعبَهits difficulty
شِعراً إذا ما الفكرُ غالبَ صعبَه
جعلَgranted التحكُّمَmastery ليto me فقلتُand I composed مخيَّراfree to choose
جعلَ التحكُّمَ لي فقلتُ مخيَّرا
Verse: whenever thought overcomes its difficulty,
it grants me mastery, and I compose as I choose.
ماnot ضرَّهُharmed it لمّاwhen تقدَّمَpreceded غيرُهothers
ما ضرَّهُ لمّا تقدَّمَ غيرُه
فيin الأعصرِthe ages الأولىearliest وجاءَand it came مؤخَّراlater
في الأعصرِ الأولى وجاءَ مؤخَّرا
It lost nothing when other verse preceded it
in earlier ages, and it came afterward.
وضِعَتْwere laid عقودُnecklaces of الدَّرpearls منهfrom it لخاطريbefore my mind
وضِعَتْ عقودُ الدَّر منه لخاطري
فَطَفِقْتُso I began أنظمُI string together منهfrom it هذاthis الجوهراjewel
فَطَفِقْتُ أنظمُ منه هذا الجوهرا
Pearl necklaces from it were laid before my mind;
so I began composing this jewel from it.
ماnot زلتُhave I ceased مخيَّراfree to choose ولأجلِهِand for its sake
ما زلتُ مخيَّرا ولأجلِهِ
ماnot زالَhas it ceased مِنfrom دونِapart from القريضِverse مُخيَّراpreferred
ما زالَ مِن دونِ القريضِ مُخيَّرا
I have always been free to choose; and for its sake
it has always been preferred above other verse.
يحدوهdrives it onward فضلُthe excellence of جزالةٍvigorous eloquence وطلاوةٍand sweetness
يحدوه فضلُ جزالةٍ وطلاوةٍ
فيهwithin it وكلُّand all الصيدِthe game فيin جوفِthe belly of الفَراthe wild ass
فيه وكلُّ الصيدِ في جوفِ الفَرا
It is urged onward by the excellence of vigor and sweetness
within it; all the game is in the wild ass's belly.