همتُI became love-crazed غراماًwith passion بالبروقِwith the lightning اللمَّعِflashing
همتُ غراماً بالبروقِ اللمَّعِ
لاحتْshone علىover روضِmeadow الحمىthe Hima (protected pasture) ولَعْلَعِand La‘la‘
لاحتْ على روضِ الحمى ولَعْلَعِ
I fell madly in love with the flashing lightning,
I fell in love with the flashing lightnings
which shone over the meadow of the Hima and La‘la‘.
That shone over the meadows and glittered
أومضَflashed لمعُgleam برقِهاits lightning لمقلةٍto an eye
أومضَ لمعُ برقِها لمقلةٍ
بعدَafter النوىseparation ساهرةٍwakeful لمdid not تَهْجَعِsleep
بعدَ النوى ساهرةٍ لم تَهْجَعِ
Its lightning's gleam flashed before an eye
Their flashing lights blinked to a sleepless one
wakeful after separation, never sleeping.
After friends, awake through the night, scattered
وجرَّدَتْand it unsheathed سيوفَهاits swords علىagainst حشاًa breast
وجرَّدَتْ سيوفَها على حشاً
بعدَafter أحبابيَmy loved ones الأولىthose who مقطَّعِtorn apart
بعدَ أحبابيَ الأولى مقطَّعِ
And it unsheathed its swords against a breast
They unsheathed their swords against a barren land
torn apart after losing my loved ones, who
After my first beloved were severed
بانواthey departed فأيُّso which ناظرٍeye مِنfrom بعدِماafter
بانوا فأيُّ ناظرٍ مِن بعدِما
بانواthey departed علىfor عصرِهمُtheir days لمdid not يَدْمَعِweep
بانوا على عصرِهمُ لم يَدْمَعِ
departed—what eye, after
What onlooker, after they left, whose
they departed, did not weep for their days?
Eyes, in their time, did not weep?
وأيُّand which قلبٍheart والحدوجُwhile the howdahs قدalready سَرَتْtraveled by night
وأيُّ قلبٍ والحدوجُ قد سَرَتْ
عنِfrom الحِمىthe Hima (protected pasture) مُزمِعةًresolved to depart لمdid not يَجزَعِbe distraught
عنِ الحِمى مُزمِعةً لم يَجزَعِ
And what heart, when the howdahs had traveled by night
What heart whose loves departed,
resolutely from the Hima, did not anguish?
Leaving the meadows, did not despair?
فياso O أمانيَّhopes النفوسِthe souls بعدَماafter
فيا أمانيَّ النفوسِ بعدَما
بانواthey departed إذاif لمdid not يَرجِعواreturn لاdo not تَرجعيreturn
بانوا إذا لم يَرجِعوا لا تَرجعي
So, O hopes of souls, after
So desires of souls, after they left,
they departed, if they do not return, do not return.
If they do not return, do not return
وياand O سروريmy joy بعدَafter جيرانِneighbors النقاal-Naqa (sand-hill)
ويا سروري بعدَ جيرانِ النقا
اِنْif شئتَyou wish بالظعنِwith the departing caravan اللحاقَcatching up فاتبَعِthen follow
اِنْ شئتَ بالظعنِ اللحاقَ فاتبَعِ
And O my joy, after al-Naqa's neighbors have gone,
And my joy, after the companions of meadows
if you wish to catch up with the departing caravan, follow it.
If you wish to join them, then follow
فلستُso I am not آسيgrieving وهمُwhile they قدalready رحلواdeparted
فلستُ آسي وهمُ قد رحلوا
علىover فراقٍparting ظاعنٍa departing traveler أوor مُزمِعِone resolved to depart
على فراقٍ ظاعنٍ أو مُزمِعِ
For I do not grieve, now that they have gone,
I'm not miserable though they traveled away
over the parting of one departing or resolved to depart.
Whether suddenly gone or intending to leave
ودَّعْتُI bade farewell to طيبَsweetness العيشِlife يومَthe day ارقلَتْtrotted swiftly
ودَّعْتُ طيبَ العيشِ يومَ ارقلَتْ
نُجبُهمُtheir noble camels بالظاعنِwith the departing traveler المودَّعِbidden farewell
نُجبُهمُ بالظاعنِ المودَّعِ
I bade farewell to life's sweetness the day they sped away—
I bid farewell to the joy of life the day
their noble camels bearing the traveler bidden farewell.
Their nobility left, bidding adieu
للهِto God! (in wonder) كمhow many قدindeed خلَّفواthey left behind مِنof مهجةٍsoul
للهِ كم قد خلَّفوا مِن مهجةٍ
حرّىburning وقلبٍand a heart للغرامِfrom passionate love موجَعِaching
حرّى وقلبٍ للغرامِ موجَعِ
By God, how many a soul they have left
By God, how much they left behind
burning, and a heart aching with passion!
Of burning passions and hearts in anguish
وكمand how many علىupon أطلالِهمtheir ruined dwellings مِنof مدمعٍtear
وكم على أطلالِهم مِن مدمعٍ
اجراهُmade it flow تغريدُsinging الحمامِthe doves السُّجَّعِcooing
اجراهُ تغريدُ الحمامِ السُّجَّعِ
And how many a tear upon their ruined dwellings
And by their ruins, how many tears
the cooing doves' song has made flow!
Shed, stirred by the mournful turtledoves' song
ومغرمٍand a lovesick man لمّاwhen نأىwent far away أحبابُهhis loved ones
ومغرمٍ لمّا نأى أحبابُه
عنِfrom الحِمىthe Hima (protected pasture) بالعيشِfrom living لمdid not يَنتفِعِderive benefit
عنِ الحِمى بالعيشِ لم يَنتفِعِ
And many a lovesick man, when his loved ones went far
And the lover, when friends went away
from the Hima, found no joy in living.
From the meadows, life no more enjoyed
يُقلِقُهdisturbs him نوحُlament الحمامِthe doves كلَّماwhenever
يُقلِقُه نوحُ الحمامِ كلَّما
شداsang علىupon غصنِbranch النقاal-Naqa (sand-hill) المزعزَعِswaying
شدا على غصنِ النقا المزعزَعِ
The doves' lament disturbs him whenever
Disturbed whenever the turtledoves' laments
they sing upon al-Naqa's swaying branch.
Called from shaken branch of bent palm tree
غرَّدَsang لمّاwhen اينعتْgrew lush غصونُهits branches
غرَّدَ لمّا اينعتْ غصونُه
رغبَّunclear spelling; probably 'after' شآبيبِbursts of rain الغيوثِthe rains الهُمَّعِpouring copiously
رغبَّ شآبيبِ الغيوثِ الهُمَّعِ
They sang when its branches grew lush,
They cooed when its bows blossomed
[Apparently: after] bursts of pouring rain.
Eager for the pouring of gathered rain
ونحتُand I wailed مِنfrom فرطِexcess الغرامِpassion والهوىand love
ونحتُ مِن فرطِ الغرامِ والهوى
فيهاin it كنوحِlike the lament الهائمِthe love-crazed wanderer المُفَجَّعِstricken with grief
فيها كنوحِ الهائمِ المُفَجَّعِ
And I wailed from an excess of passion and love
And I, from a passion and love so intense
there, like a grief-stricken, love-crazed wanderer's wailing.
Moaned like a bereaved wanderer in grief
فيin كلَّevery يومٍday ليfor me علىat آثارِهمtheir traces
في كلَّ يومٍ لي على آثارِهم
دمعٌtears يسحُّpours فيin عِراصِopen grounds الباقعِal-Baqi‘
دمعٌ يسحُّ في عِراصِ الباقعِ
Each day, at the traces they left, I have
Each day for me by their traces is
tears streaming through al-Baqi‘'s open grounds,
A tear that flows down the sands' expanse
وزفرةٍand a sigh مِنfrom بعدِafter أهلِpeople حاجرٍHajir
وزفرةٍ مِن بعدِ أهلِ حاجرٍ
تكادُalmost أنto تنقدَّsplit apart منهاfrom it أضلُعيmy ribs
تكادُ أن تنقدَّ منها أضلُعي
and a sigh, after the people of Hajir have gone,
And a sigh, after people of Hajar,
from which my ribs almost split apart,
That almost splits my ribs apart
وحنةٍand a yearning cry تَعقُبُهاfollows it مِنfrom بعدِهاafter it
وحنةٍ تَعقُبُها مِن بعدِها
أنَّةُgroan محزونٍa sorrowful one بهمْbecause of them مفجَّعِgrief-stricken
أنَّةُ محزونٍ بهمْ مفجَّعِ
and a cry of longing, followed in its wake
Then a grief succeeds it - for them I'm distressed -
by the groan of one sorrowful and stricken over them.
The wailing of one aggrieved by their loss
ياO لوعتيmy anguish مِنfrom بعدِafter سكّانِdwellers الحِمىthe Hima (protected pasture)
يا لوعتي مِن بعدِ سكّانِ الحِمى
زيديgrow greater وياand O راحةِpeace سِرّيmy inner self ودَّعيbid farewell
زيدي ويا راحةِ سِرّي ودَّعي
O my anguish, after the Hima's dwellers have gone,
Oh my agony, after the folk of meadows left!
grow greater; and O my inward peace, bid farewell!
My bliss, the secret of my soul, said adieu
وياand O عذوليmy reproacher كفَّcease عنfrom لوميblaming me فقدfor indeed
ويا عذولي كفَّ عن لومي فقد
آليتُI have sworn لاnot أُعطيI give العذولَthe reproacher مسمعيmy ear
آليتُ لا أُعطي العذولَ مسمعي
And O my reproacher, cease blaming me, for I have
My patience, stop blaming me, for I am
sworn not to lend the reproacher my ear.
Resolved to not lend my patience an ear
هلcan يُرجِعُturn back العذلُreproach محبّاًa lover كلَّماwhenever
هل يُرجِعُ العذلُ محبّاً كلَّما
رَدَدْتَهُyou turned him back عنِfrom الهوىlove لمdid not يرجِعِturn back
رَدَدْتَهُ عنِ الهوى لم يرجِعِ
Can reproach turn back a lover who, whenever
Can patience bring back a lover whenever
you turn him from love, does not turn back?
You turn him back from love? He won't go back!
هامَwas love-crazed بهمْfor them فكلَّماso whenever عذلْتَهُyou reproached him
هامَ بهمْ فكلَّما عذلْتَهُ
فيfor حبَّهمْloving them منfrom الغرامِpassion لاnot يَعيcomprehend
في حبَّهمْ من الغرامِ لا يَعي
He is crazed with love for them; whenever you reproach him
Infatuated with them, if you rebuke
for loving them, he is too consumed by passion to comprehend.
His love for them, he won't come to his senses
مغرًىobsessed بتسآلِwith persistent questioning الربوعِthe dwelling sites والهوىand love
مغرًى بتسآلِ الربوعِ والهوى
يضطرُّهcompels him إلىto سؤالِquestioning الأربعِthe encampments
يضطرُّه إلى سؤالِ الأربعِ
He is obsessed with questioning the dwelling sites, and love
Lost in the ruins and passion of love
compels him to question the encampments.
It drives him to question the desolate sands
ياO ويحَهُalas for him ماذاwhat الذيthat which يُفيدُهbenefits him
يا ويحَهُ ماذا الذي يُفيدُه
سؤالُquestioning دارٍdwelling بالعراءِin the open waste بلقعِdesolate
سؤالُ دارٍ بالعراءِ بلقعِ
Alas for him! What good does it do him
Woe to him! Of what use is it to question
to question a desolate dwelling in the open waste?
An abode in the wilderness, forlorn?
تبدَّلتْit exchanged مِنfrom بعدِafter أُنسِcompanionship أهلِهاits people
تبدَّلتْ مِن بعدِ أُنسِ أهلِها
منهمْinstead of them بِتَنعابِfor the cawing الغرابِthe crow الأبقعِpied
منهمْ بِتَنعابِ الغرابِ الأبقعِ
After its people's companionship, it has exchanged
After its people left, it changed
them for the cawing of the pied crow.
To gloom with the ugly, croaking raven
واستبدلتْand substituted عينايَmy two eyes عنin place of هجوعِهاtheir slumber
واستبدلتْ عينايَ عن هجوعِها
طوالَlong stretches السُّهادِof sleeplessness فيin الظلامِthe darkness الأسفعِdusky
طوالَ السُّهادِ في الظلامِ الأسفعِ
And my eyes have taken, in place of their slumber,
My eyes, after their departure, replaced
long hours of sleeplessness in the dusky darkness.
Their vigils in the dark night, somber and black
أبعدَماis it after بانَdeparted الخليطُthe companions وانبرىand set out
أبعدَما بانَ الخليطُ وانبرى
يؤمُّheads toward باناتِban trees اللَّوىal-Lawa فالأجرَعِthen al-Ajra‘
يؤمُّ باناتِ اللَّوى فالأجرَعِ
Can I, after the companions have departed and set out
After the band left and set out,
toward the ban trees of al-Lawa, then al-Ajra‘,
The ruins called all who wailed and sobbed
أرجوI hope for الكرىsleep يَطرُقُvisits by night طرفيmy eye فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
أرجو الكرى يَطرُقُ طرفي في الدُّجى
كماas عَهِدْتُI used to know أوor يزورُvisits مضجعيmy bed
كما عَهِدْتُ أو يزورُ مضجعي
hope that sleep will visit my eye in the night's darkness,
I wish an apparition in the gloom would visit
as it used to, or come to my bed?
My eyes, as I was accustomed, or visit my bed
علالةٌa little solace ارجوهI hope for it أنthat يزورَنيit visits me
علالةٌ ارجوه أن يزورَني
ولاand not ارىI see فيin الدارِthe dwelling أحبابيmy loved ones معيwith me
ولا ارى في الدارِ أحبابي معي
A little solace—I hope that it will visit me,
An invalid, I wish, would come visit me
though I do not see my loved ones with me in the dwelling.
Yet in the house I see none of my loved ones with me
كففتُI curbed بعدَafter جيرتيmy neighbors وبعدَهمand their remoteness
كففتُ بعدَ جيرتي وبعدَهم
عنهمْfrom them وعنand from لذَّةِsweetness عيشيmy life مطمعيmy hope
عنهمْ وعن لذَّةِ عيشي مطمعي
After my neighbors went away and grew distant, I curbed
After my neighbors left and went away
my hopes for them and for the sweetness of my life.
From them, and from the joy of my life, I withheld my hopes