حَنَّhe yearned فأجرىso he shed للنوىfor separation دموعاtears
حَنَّ فأجرى للنوى دموعا
مولَّهٌdistraught with love قدalready عَدِمَlost الهجوعاsleep
مولَّهٌ قد عَدِمَ الهجوعا
He yearned, and shed tears for separation,
Distraught with love, he had lost sleep.
مذsince بانَdeparted عنfrom بانِthe ban-trees الحِمىthe sanctuary أحبَّةٌbeloved ones
مذ بانَ عن بانِ الحِمى أحبَّةٌ
كانَwas بهمْthrough them شملُthe company الهوىof love مجموعاunited
كانَ بهمْ شملُ الهوى مجموعا
Since loved ones left the sanctuary's ban-trees,
Through whom love's company had been united.
يسألُhe inquires أنif هبَّتْblew صَباًan east breeze مِنfrom نحوِهمtheir direction
يسألُ أن هبَّتْ صَباً مِن نحوِهم
أوor شامَsaw برقاًlightning فيin الدُّجىthe darkness لَموعاgleaming
أو شامَ برقاً في الدُّجى لَموعا
He inquires whenever an east breeze blows from their direction,
Or he sees lightning gleaming in the dark.
ماnever شامَهhe saw it إلاexcept وأذكىand kindled عندَهwithin him
ما شامَه إلا وأذكى عندَه
نارَthe fire الهوىof passion ضمَّنَهاhe enclosed it الضلوعاthe ribs
نارَ الهوى ضمَّنَها الضلوعا
He never sees it without its kindling within him
The fire of passion he has enclosed within his ribs.
عَنَّappeared ففاضتْso overflowed مقلةٌan eye بعدَهمafter them
عَنَّ ففاضتْ مقلةٌ بعدَهم
بُدِّلَwas changed دُرُّthe pearls دمِعهاof its tears نجيعاfresh blood
بُدِّلَ دُرُّ دمِعها نجيعا
It appeared, and an eye overflowed after their departure;
The pearls of its tears were changed to blood.
أصبحَhas become بالحبِّto love مُناطاًbound قلبُهhis heart
أصبحَ بالحبِّ مُناطاً قلبُه
ليسnot يَرىhe sees عنِaway from الهوىpassion تُزوعاa turning away
ليس يَرى عنِ الهوى تُزوعا
His heart has become bound to love;
He sees no turning away from passion.
اِنْif نسمتْwafted عنfrom حاجرٍHajir نُسَيْمَةٌa little breeze
اِنْ نسمتْ عن حاجرٍ نُسَيْمَةٌ
باتَspent the night بطيبِby the sweetness نشرِهاof its fragrance صريعاlaid low
باتَ بطيبِ نشرِها صريعا
If a little breeze wafts from Hajir,
He spends the night laid low by its sweet fragrance.
كأنَّماas though فيin طيَّهاits folds مُدامةٌwine
كأنَّما في طيَّها مُدامةٌ
سَقَتْهُit gave him to drink صافيthe clear wine دَنِّهاof its wine jar جميعاall
سَقَتْهُ صافي دَنِّها جميعا
As though within its folds were wine,
It has given him all the clear wine of its jar to drink.
واِنْand if تلُحappears ْ بارقةُa lightning flash يَبِتْhe spends the night الىtoward
واِنْ تلُح ْ بارقةُ يَبِتْ الى
لمعتِهاits gleam متيَّماًlove-struck وَلُوعاenthralled
لمعتِها متيَّماً وَلُوعا
And if a lightning flash appears, he spends the night turned toward
Its gleam, love-struck and enthralled.
كانَwas الشبابُyouth حينَwhen كانواthey were جيرةًneighbors
كانَ الشبابُ حينَ كانوا جيرةً
اليهمُwith them أنif هجرواthey shunned شفيعاan intercessor
اليهمُ أن هجروا شفيعا
Youth, when they were neighbors, was
An intercessor with them if they shunned him.
واليومَand today قدalready أبدىrevealed المشيبُgray hair لهمto them
واليومَ قد أبدى المشيبُ لهم
مِنfrom نَوْرِهِits blossom فيon فَوْدِهِhis temple صديعاa white streak
مِن نَوْرِهِ في فَوْدِهِ صديعا
But today gray hair has shown them
A streak of its blossom upon his temple.
ماكانَhe would not لولاwere it not for الحبُّlove يبكيweep مِنfrom جوىًburning grief
ماكانَ لولا الحبُّ يبكي مِن جوىً
ينالهُafflicts him الطلولَthe ruined traces والربوعاand the dwellings
ينالهُ الطلولَ والربوعا
Were it not for love, he would not weep in anguish
That grips him, over the ruined traces and dwellings.
أحبابَهُhis beloved ones أصبحَلّماhe has become, since بنتمُyou departed
أحبابَهُ أصبحَلّما بنتمُ
بطيِفكمْلوزارَهُwith your phantom, if it visited him قَنُوعاcontent
بطيِفكمْلوزارَهُ قَنُوعا
O his beloved ones, since you departed he has become
Content with your phantom, if it should visit him.
قدalready كانَwas يرجوأنْhoping that يعودُwould return بعدماafter
قد كانَ يرجوأنْ يعودُ بعدما
صوَّحwithered نبتُthe plant وصلِكمof union with you مَريعاluxuriant
صوَّح نبتُ وصلِكم مَريعا
He had hoped it would return—after
The plant of union with you had withered—lush once more;
وَيصبحَand become الزمانُtime طلقاًcheerful وجهُهits face
وَيصبحَ الزمانُ طلقاً وجهُه
وَتنثنيand turn أوقاتُهits times ربيعاinto spring
وَتنثني أوقاتُه ربيعا
And time would wear a cheerful face,
And its seasons would turn to spring.
فَحُلْتُمُbut you turned away عنfrom عهدِهhis pledge ولمand did not يَحُلْturn away
فَحُلْتُمُ عن عهدِه ولم يَحُلْ
عنfrom ودِّهِhis affection وأحسنَand did well الصنيعاthe deed
عن ودِّهِ وأحسنَ الصنيعا
But you turned from his pledge, while he did not turn
From his affection, and acted with kindness.
فأينwhere, then ماwhat عاهَدْpledged تُموهyou (plural) … him عندَماwhen
فأين ما عاهَدْ تُموه عندَما
شددْtightened تمُyou (plural) الرِّحالَthe saddles والنُّسوعاand leather straps
شددْ تمُ الرِّحالَ والنُّسوعا
Where, then, is what you pledged him when
You tightened the saddles and straps
علىon نياقٍshe-camels عُقِرَتْmay they be hamstrung كمhow many مِنof حشاًa heart
على نياقٍ عُقِرَتْ كم مِن حشاً
راعتْهُthey frightened it لمّاwhen ثُوِّرَتْwere roused سريعاswiftly
راعتْهُ لمّا ثُوِّرَتْ سريعا
On she-camels—may they be hamstrung!—how many a heart
They terrified when swiftly roused!
سارتْthey traveled حِثاثاًswiftly بكمُwith you كأنَّهاas though they were الظِّلمانُmale ostriches
سارتْ حِثاثاً بكمُ كأنَّها الظِّلمانُ
تنحواheading toward المهمهَthe trackless desert الشسيعاvast
تنحوا المهمهَ الشسيعا
They sped away with you, as though they were male ostriches,
Heading into the vast, trackless desert;
غوارباًdisappearing فيin حِندسِthe blackness الليلِof night اِداwhen
غوارباً في حِندسِ الليلِ اِدا
أغشىshrouds in darkness وفيand in رأْدِthe beginning of الضحىطُلوعاthe forenoon, rising
أغشى وفي رأْدِ الضحىطُلوعا
Vanishing in the blackness of night when
It shrouds all, and rising in the early forenoon,
كالُّسفْنِlike ships فيin بحرِالسرابِa sea of mirage ترتميsurging onward
كالُّسفْنِ في بحرِالسرابِ ترتمي
أضحىhad become لهاfor them أطمارُهمtheir tattered garments قُلوعاsails
أضحى لها أطمارُهم قُلوعا
Like ships surging through a sea of mirage,
Their tattered garments had become sails for them.
منof كلِّevery فتلاءِsinewy الذراعِof foreleg حُرَّةٍa noble she-camel
من كلِّ فتلاءِ الذراعِ حُرَّةٍ
عجَّزَتِoutstripped العُذافِرَthe mighty camel الضليعاbroad-ribbed
عجَّزَتِ العُذافِرَ الضليعا
Each a noble she-camel, sinewy of foreleg,
That outstripped the mighty, broad-ribbed male camel.
أهكذاis it thus أضحتْhave become مواثيقthe covenants الهوىof love
أهكذا أضحتْ مواثيق الهوى
مضاعةًneglected لاتَعدِمُnot lacking المُضيعاthe neglectful one
مضاعةً لاتَعدِمُ المُضيعا
Have love's covenants thus become
Neglected, never lacking someone to neglect them?
ماnot مِنamong حقوقthe rights أهلِهof its people عليكمُover you
ما مِن حقوق أهلِه عليكمُ
أنْthat تُصبحواyou become إلىto النوىseparation خُضوعاsubmissive
أنْ تُصبحوا إلى النوى خُضوعا
It is no duty you owe to love's people
To become submissive to separation.
رُدُّواturn back المطيَّthe riding camels عَنقَاًat a brisk pace اليهمُto them
رُدُّوا المطيَّ عَنقَاً اليهمُ
واذَّكَّرواand remember الالأُّفَcompanionship والرجوعاand returning
واذَّكَّروا الالأُّفَ والرجوعا
Turn the riding camels back to them at a brisk pace,
And remember companionship and returning.
وواصِلواand reunite with صَبّاًa yearning lover غداbecame بعدُكمُafter you
وواصِلوا صَبّاً غدا بعدُكمُ
مِنَof عَيْشِهhis life وطيبِهand its sweetness ممنوعاdeprived
مِنَ عَيْشِه وطيبِه ممنوعا
And reunite with a yearning lover who, after you left, became
Deprived of his life and its sweetness.
أقسمتُI swore ماهبَّnever blew نسيمُa breeze أرضِكمْof your land
أقسمتُ ماهبَّ نسيمُ أرضِكمْ
فجاذبَand tugged at الاغْصانَthe boughs والفروعاand the branches
فجاذبَ الاغْصانَ والفروعا
I swear: no breeze has blown from your land
And tugged at boughs and branches,
ألاّوجدتُexcept that I felt بردَهits coolness علىupon حشاًa heart
ألاّوجدتُ بردَه على حشاً
أبدىrevealed بهِin it فراقُكمْyour parting صُدوعاfissures
أبدى بهِ فراقُكمْ صُدوعا
Without my feeling its coolness upon a heart
In which your parting has opened fissures.
وكنتُand I was مِنfrom فرطٍthe intensity ولوعيof my longing بكمُfor you
وكنتُ مِن فرطٍ ولوعي بكمُ
منهاfrom it لأخبارِكمْfor news of you سميعاlistening keenly
منها لأخبارِكمْ سميعا
And, from the intensity of my longing for you, I was
Eager to hear news of you from it.
ماnot الوجدُاِلاّlonging, except أنthat أرىI am seen مُسَهَّداًkept sleepless
ما الوجدُاِلاّ أن أرى مُسَهَّداً
فيin الحبِّlove أوor لأمرِكمْto your command مطيعاobedient
في الحبِّ أو لأمرِكمْ مطيعا
Longing is nothing but my being seen sleepless
In love, or obedient to your command.