أشجاكَdid it sadden you? قمريُّthe turtle-dove الأراكof the arak tree مغرِّداsinging
أشجاكَ قمريُّ الأراك مغرِّدا
والليلُwhile the night قدalready خلعَcast off الرداءَthe cloak الأسوداblack
والليلُ قد خلعَ الرداءَ الأسودا
Did the dove of the arak tree grieve you with its song,
as night cast off its black cloak?
أبدىrevealed علىupon عَذْبِthe tender part الغصونِof the branches حنينَهُits yearning
أبدى على عَذْبِ الغصونِ حنينَهُ
والصبحُwhile dawn مِنfrom أُفْقِthe horizon المشارقِof the eastern quarters قدalready بداappeared
والصبحُ مِن أُفْقِ المشارقِ قد بدا
It voiced its yearning upon the tender branches,
while dawn appeared from the eastern horizon.
فكأنَّهso, as though it لمّاwhen اصفحتَyou turned your face لنوحِهtoward its lament
فكأنَّه لمّا اصفحتَ لنوحِه
علمَknew الذيthat which بكَis in you مِنof هواكَyour passion فردَّداand so echoed it
علمَ الذي بكَ مِن هواكَ فردَّدا
It was as though, when you turned toward its lament,
it knew the passion within you and echoed it.
وذكرتَand you remembered مَنْthose whom لمnot تنسَyou forgot مِنamong أهلِthe people الحِمىof the guarded grounds
وذكرتَ مَنْ لم تنسَ مِن أهلِ الحِمى
فأعدتَso you made again دمعكَyour tears فيamong الطلولِthe ruined camps مُبَدَّداscattered
فأعدتَ دمعكَ في الطلولِ مُبَدَّدا
You recalled those of the guarded grounds whom you had never forgotten,
and once again scattered your tears among the ruined camps.
ولكمand how often جحدتَyou denied هواهمُlove for them حتىuntil اِذاwhen
ولكم جحدتَ هواهمُ حتى اِذا
سجعَcooed الحمامُthe doves أبىrefused الهوىlove أنto يُجْحَداbe denied
سجعَ الحمامُ أبى الهوى أن يُجْحَدا
How often you denied your love for them, until,
when the doves cooed, love refused to be denied.
فجرتْso flowed مدامعُكَyour tears اللواتيwhich غادرتْleft
فجرتْ مدامعُكَ اللواتي غادرتْ
أثراًa mark بخدَّكَupon your cheek ماnot يزالُceases to be مخدَّداfurrowed
أثراً بخدَّكَ ما يزالُ مخدَّدا
Then flowed your tears, which left
a mark upon your cheek that still lies furrowed.
ويرىand sees كماas تبريpare away المُدىthe knives منكَfrom you الهوىlove
ويرى كما تبري المُدى منكَ الهوى
جسداًa body يُعفَّيهِeffaces it علىover طولِthe length المدىof time
جسداً يُعفَّيهِ على طولِ المدى
And love sees in you—as knives pare away—
a body it effaces through the long passage of time.
وتَخِذْتَand you took بعدهمُafter them المدامعَtears مورداًas a watering place
وتَخِذْتَ بعدهمُ المدامعَ مورداً
لولاbut for الغرامُpassion لعفتُI would have shunned ذاكَthat المورداwatering place
لولا الغرامُ لعفتُ ذاكَ الموردا
After them, you took tears as your watering place;
but for passion, I would have shunned that watering place.
واِذاand when الكرىsleep عشّىveiled الجفونَthe eyelids قضىdecreed الهوىlove
واِذا الكرى عشّى الجفونَ قضى الهوى
لكَfor you أنthat تبيتَyou spend the night مؤرَّقاًsleepless ومسهّداand kept awake
لكَ أن تبيتَ مؤرَّقاً ومسهّدا
When sleep veiled the eyelids, love decreed
that you should spend the night sleepless and wakeful.
كَلَفٌinfatuation يزيدُincreases علىwith التقادمِage جدَّةًin freshness
كَلَفٌ يزيدُ على التقادمِ جدَّةً
وهوًىand a love يَعِزُّis hard نظيرُهُits equal أنto يوجَداbe found
وهوًى يَعِزُّ نظيرُهُ أن يوجَدا
An infatuation that grows fresher with age,
and a love whose equal can scarcely be found,
وصبابةٌand yearning جلبتْbrought إليكَto you ضلالةًbewilderment
وصبابةٌ جلبتْ إليكَ ضلالةً
لاnot يُهتدىone is guided معهاamid it إلىto طرقِthe paths الهدىof guidance
لا يُهتدى معها إلى طرقِ الهدى
and a yearning that brought you bewilderment,
with which no path to guidance can be found.
غلبتْit prevailed عليكَover you فصرتَso you became رَهْنَhostage to اِسارِهاits captivity
غلبتْ عليكَ فصرتَ رَهْنَ اِسارِها
تَمشيyou walk بأَدْهَمِهاin its black iron fetter المتينِsturdy مقّيداshackled
تَمشي بأَدْهَمِها المتينِ مقّيدا
It overcame you, and you became hostage to its captivity,
walking shackled in its sturdy black iron fetter.
واِذاand when الأحبَّةُthe loved ones عنaway from ربوعِكَyour dwellings قوضَّواstruck camp
واِذا الأحبَّةُ عن ربوعِكَ قوضَّوا
لمnot تُلْفَyou were found إلاexcept هائماًwandering lovesick متلدَّداlooking about bewildered
لم تُلْفَ إلا هائماً متلدَّدا
When the loved ones struck camp and left your dwellings,
you were found only wandering, looking about bewildered.
اِنْif أتهمواthey went to Tihamah فهواكَthen your passion أوَّلُthe first متهِمٍtraveler to Tihamah
اِنْ أتهموا فهواكَ أوَّلُ متهِمٍ
أوor أنجدواthey went to Najd عَطَفَturned الغرامُpassion فانجداand so went to Najd
أو أنجدوا عَطَفَ الغرامُ فانجدا
If they made for Tihamah, your passion was the first to go;
or if they went to Najd, passion turned and went there.
ولقدand indeed نهاكَforbade you البينُseparation يومَon the day ترحَّلواthey departed
ولقد نهاكَ البينُ يومَ ترحَّلوا
والعيسُwhile the pale camels تُحدَجُwere being saddled فيهon that day أنto تتجلَّداbear up
والعيسُ تُحدَجُ فيه أن تتجلَّدا
Parting forbade you, on the day they departed—
while the pale camels were being saddled—to bear up.
فنثرتَso you scattered مِنfrom دررِthe pearls الدموعِof tears لآلئاًpearls
فنثرتَ مِن دررِ الدموعِ لآلئاً
كادتْthey almost علىupon الأطلالِthe ruins أنto تتنضَّداform ordered strings
كادتْ على الأطلالِ أن تتنضَّدا
So, from the pearls of tears, you scattered pearls
that almost lay in ordered strings upon the ruins.
وأثرتَand you stirred up فيin اِثرِthe wake الظعائنِof the camel-litters زفرةًa sigh
وأثرتَ في اِثرِ الظعائنِ زفرةً
تُغنيspares مطاياthe mounts الراحلينَof the departing travelers عنِthe need for الحِداcamel-driving song
تُغني مطايا الراحلينَ عنِ الحِدا
In the camel-litters' wake you stirred a sigh
that spared the travelers' mounts the need for camel-song.
حُرَقٌburning pangs متىwhenever ماever (emphatic) قلتُI said يبردُwould cool وقدُهاtheir blaze
حُرَقٌ متى ما قلتُ يبردُ وقدُها
زادتْthey increased بأمواهِthrough the waters العيونِof the eyes توقُّداin burning
زادتْ بأمواهِ العيونِ توقُّدا
Burning pangs: whenever I said their blaze would cool,
the waters of the eyes made them blaze more fiercely.
والوصلُand union لوif سمَحpermitted الزمانُtime بعودِهits return
والوصلُ لو سمَح الزمانُ بعودِه
لرجوتُI would have hoped مِنof زفراتِهاtheir sighs أنthat تَبرُداthey might cool
لرجوتُ مِن زفراتِها أن تَبرُدا
And had time allowed union to return,
I would have hoped those burning sighs might cool.
وعلىand by العُذَيبِal-ʿUdhayb أوانسٌgentle maidens مثلُlike الدُّمىsculpted figures
وعلى العُذَيبِ أوانسٌ مثلُ الدُّمى
غيدٌgraceful women يُرِقْنَthey spill دمَthe blood المحبَّof the lover تعمُّداdeliberately
غيدٌ يُرِقْنَ دمَ المحبَّ تعمُّدا
By al-ʿUdhayb are gentle maidens, like sculpted figures,
graceful women who deliberately spill the lover's blood.
بيضُwhite الطُّلىof neck حورُاwide and dark العيونِof eye أعادنيhas made me
بيضُ الطُّلى حورُا العيونِ أعادني
ولعيmy infatuation بهنَّwith them علىdespite التنائيthe distance مُكْمَداgrief-stricken
ولعي بهنَّ على التنائي مُكْمَدا
White-necked, wide and dark of eye; I am left
grief-stricken by my passion for them, despite the distance,
دَنِفاًwasted by love أُعاصيI defy اللائمينّthe reproachers فلمand did not أُطِعْI heed
دَنِفاً أُعاصي اللائمينّ فلم أُطِعْ
مَنwhoever لامنيblamed me فيfor حُبَّهنَّloving them وفنَّداand called me foolish
مَن لامني في حُبَّهنَّ وفنَّدا
wasted with love, defying the reproachers; I did not heed
anyone who blamed me for loving them and called me foolish.
ولقدand indeed تعنَّدنيdealt stubbornly with me الفراقُseparation فليتَهso would that it
ولقد تعنَّدني الفراقُ فليتَه
لاnot كانَhad جارَacted unjustly ببينهنَّby parting me from them ولاnor اعتدىtransgressed
لا كانَ جارَ ببينهنَّ ولا اعتدى
Separation has dealt cruelly with me; would that it
had never wronged me by parting us, nor transgressed.
دَرَستْhave faded عهودُthe days الغانياتِof the beauties وكلمَّاand whenever
دَرَستْ عهودُ الغانياتِ وكلمَّا
قَدُمَgrew old الزمانُtime علىupon هوايَmy love تجدَّداit grew anew
قَدُمَ الزمانُ على هوايَ تجدَّدا
The days of the beauties have faded; and whenever
time grows old upon my love, that love grows new.
قدindeed كانَhad عوَّدنيaccustomed me حلاوةَto the sweetness عدلِهof its justice
قد كانَ عوَّدني حلاوةَ عدلِه
فعلامَso why مالَdid it swerve وحالَand change عمّاfrom what عوَّداit had accustomed me to
فعلامَ مالَ وحالَ عمّا عوَّدا
Time had accustomed me to the sweetness of its justice;
why, then, did it swerve and change its accustomed ways?
ياO هندُHind ليI have مِنfrom بعدِafter بُعْدِكِyour going far away أَنَّةٌa moan
يا هندُ لي مِن بعدِ بُعْدِكِ أَنَّةٌ
تحتَbeneath الظلامِthe darkness بهاwith it أُلينُI soften الجَلْمَداsolid rock
تحتَ الظلامِ بها أُلينُ الجَلْمَدا
O Hind, since you went far away, I have a moan
with which I soften solid rock beneath the darkness;
ونحولُand the wasting جسمٍof a body قدalready تطاولَhas long endured سُقْمُهُits illness
ونحولُ جسمٍ قد تطاولَ سُقْمُهُ
حتىuntil لقدindeed سئمَit grew weary of الضَّنىwasting sickness والعُوَّداand sickbed visitors
حتى لقد سئمَ الضَّنى والعُوَّدا
and a wasted body whose illness has dragged on
until it has wearied of sickness and its visitors;
وغريمُand a creditor شوقٍof longing يستثيرُthat rouses اِذاwhen النوىseparation
وغريمُ شوقٍ يستثيرُ اِذا النوى
طالتْgrew long مسافتُهاits distance الامْونَthe trusty she-camel الجَلْعَداpowerful and sturdy
طالتْ مسافتُها الامْونَ الجَلْعَدا
and a creditor of longing that rouses—when separation
stretches far—the trusty, powerful she-camel.
تَخديshe strides swiftly وقدwhile already مدَّspread الهجيرُthe midday heat رِواقَهits canopy
تَخدي وقد مدَّ الهجيرُ رِواقَه
فاِخالُهاso I imagine her تطسُtrampling الاكامَthe hillocks خَفَيْدَداa swift ostrich
فاِخالُها تطسُ الاكامَ خَفَيْدَدا
She strides swiftly, while the midday heat spreads its canopy;
I fancy her a swift ostrich trampling the hillocks.
فيin مهمهٍa trackless waste قدalready عبَّhas surged بحرَthe sea سرابِهof its mirage
في مهمهٍ قد عبَّ بحرَ سرابِه
فيكادُso one almost يكرعُstoops to drink فيهfrom it مِنfrom فرطِthe extremity الصَّدىof thirst
فيكادُ يكرعُ فيه مِن فرطِ الصَّدى
In a trackless waste where the sea of mirage has surged,
one almost stoops to drink from it, so fierce is thirst.
عجباًwonder لطيفكِat your phantom والتنائفُwhile the deserts بينناlie between us
عجباً لطيفكِ والتنائفُ بيننا
لمّاwhen سرىit traveled by night أنىَّhow ألمَّdid it visit أوِor اهتدىfind its way
لمّا سرى أنىَّ ألمَّ أوِ اهتدى
How wondrous your phantom, with deserts between us:
when it traveled by night, how did it visit or find the way?
فسقىso may they water العِهادُthe recurring rains معاهداًhaunts لكِof yours غادرتْthat left
فسقى العِهادُ معاهداً لكِ غادرتْ
قلبيmy heart لنيرانِfor the fires الصبابةِof yearning مَعهَداa haunt
قلبي لنيرانِ الصبابةِ مَعهَدا
May recurring rains water those haunts of yours that left
my heart a haunt for the fires of yearning.
وأماand indeed وقضبانِby the slender rods القدودِof figures تميسُswaying مِنfrom
وأما وقضبانِ القدودِ تميسُ مِن
تَرَفِthe softness النعيمِof bliss علىbefore الحضورِthose present تأوداbending gracefully
تَرَفِ النعيمِ على الحضورِ تأودا
And indeed, by the rodlike figures that sway from
the softness of bliss, bending before those present,
ومباسمٍand by smiling mouths عَذُبَتْgrew sweet موارِدُthe springs ظَلِمْهاof their glistening moisture
ومباسمٍ عَذُبَتْ موارِدُ ظَلِمْها
فحمتْهُyet guarded it أسهمُthe arrows لحظِهاof her glance أنagainst يُورداbeing approached for drink
فحمتْهُ أسهمُ لحظِها أن يُوردا
and smiling mouths, sweet at the springs of their glistening moisture,
yet her glance's arrows barred all approach to it;
مُحَّئتُI was driven away عنهfrom it وفيwhile in الفؤادِthe heart لبردِهfor its coolness
مُحَّئتُ عنه وفي الفؤادِ لبردِه
نارٌa fire أبتْrefused جَمَراتُهاits embers أنto تَخْمُداdie down
نارٌ أبتْ جَمَراتُها أن تَخْمُدا
I was driven away from it, while in my heart, for its coolness,
burns a fire whose embers refuse to die.
لولاbut for التعلُّلُtaking solace بالمُنىin hopes وبأنَّهُمْand in the fact that they
لولا التعلُّلُ بالمُنى وبأنَّهُمْ
جعلواappointed لميقاتِfor the appointed time التدانيof drawing near موعداa promised meeting
جعلوا لميقاتِ التداني موعدا
Were it not for solace in hopes, and in their having
fixed a promised time for reunion,
ماnot كنتُwould I have been أفرقُable to distinguish بينَbetween يومِthe day فراقهمْof parting from them
ما كنتُ أفرقُ بينَ يومِ فراقهمْ
لمّاwhen نأواthey went far away عنّيfrom me وماand (with emphasis) بينَbetween الردىdeath
لمّا نأوا عنّي وما بينَ الردى
I could not distinguish the day of their parting,
when they went far from me, from death itself.
ياO حاديَdriver of الأظعانِthe camel-litters قَدْكَenough from you! فِنَّهاfor they are
يا حاديَ الأظعانِ قَدْكَ فِنَّها
مُهَجٌhearts تذوبُthat melt إذاwhen طَوَيْتَyou traverse الفَدفَداthe open waste
مُهَجٌ تذوبُ إذا طَوَيْتَ الفَدفَدا
O driver of the litters, enough! For these are
hearts that melt whenever you cross the open waste.
تسريtravel by night الركائبُthe riding camels فيthrough الفلاةِthe wilderness ولوbut if عراbefell
تسري الركائبُ في الفلاةِ ولو عرا
وجديmy anguish المطاياthe mounts لمnot تَمُدَّwould they stretch لهاinto it يداa foreleg
وجدي المطايا لم تَمُدَّ لها يدا
The riding camels travel by night through the wilderness; but had
my anguish struck them, they would not have stretched a foreleg into it.
نزحتْthey journeyed far وفوقَand upon ظهورهنَّtheir backs أحبَّةٌloved ones
نزحتْ وفوقَ ظهورهنَّ أحبَّةٌ
لولاbut for سوابقُهمْtheir past favors لقلتُI would have said همُthey are العِدىthe enemies
لولا سوابقُهمْ لقلتُ همُ العِدى
They journeyed far, with loved ones upon their backs,
whom, but for their past kindnesses, I would have called enemies.
قدindeed كانَwas عصرُthe season الوصلِof union قبلَbefore بعادِهمtheir going far away
قد كانَ عصرُ الوصلِ قبلَ بعادِهم
رَغَداًblissful ويَرجِعُand it would return أنif تدانَواthey drew near أرغداmore blissful
رَغَداً ويَرجِعُ أن تدانَوا أرغدا
The season of union, before they went away, was
blissful; if they drew near again, it would return more blissful still.