مَتىwhenever شِمتُI glimpsed بَرقاًlightning لِلصَوارِمِof the sharp swords لامَعاgleaming
مَتى شِمتُ بَرقاً لِلصَوارِمِ لامَعا
جَلاdispelled ضَوءُهُits light يَأسيmy despair وَجَلّاand brought to light المَطامِعاthe aspirations
جَلا ضَوءُهُ يَأسي وَجَلّا المَطامِعا
Whenever I glimpse the sharp swords’ gleaming lightning,
When will I sense the lightning flash of sharpened swords?
its light dispels my despair and brings my aspirations to light.
Its radiance dispelled my despair and ignited ambition.
وَمَنand whoever لَمdoes not يَلِجenter لَجَّthe depths of المَناياdeath إِلىtoward المُنىhopes
وَمَن لَم يَلِج لَجَّ المَنايا إِلى المُنى
يَعِشwill live بَينَamong أَهلِthe people of العِزِّhonor فيin الذُلِّhumiliation خاضِعاsubmissive
يَعِش بَينَ أَهلِ العِزِّ في الذُلِّ خاضِعا
And whoever does not enter death’s depths in pursuit of his hopes
He who does not brave the tides of death and attain his goal
will live among men of honor, submissive in humiliation.
Lives subjugated among the noble in degradation.
فَلاso do not تَكُbe هَيّاباًfearful لِأَمرٍof a matter وَإِنand even if بَداit appears
فَلا تَكُ هَيّاباً لِأَمرٍ وَإِن بَدا
مَهولاًterrifying إِذاwhen لَمnot تَلقَyou find عَنهُagainst it مُدافِعاa defender
مَهولاً إِذا لَم تَلقَ عَنهُ مُدافِعا
So do not be daunted by a thing, even if it seems
So do not hesitate before any enterprise, though it appear
terrifying, when you find no one to ward it off.
Fraught with danger, if you encounter no opposition.
فَأَجبَنُfor the most cowardly أَهلِof the people of الأَرضِthe earth مَنone who حَقَّbecame certain عِلمُهُhis knowledge
فَأَجبَنُ أَهلِ الأَرضِ مَن حَقَّ عِلمُهُ
بِوَردِon approaching الرَدىdoom أَنthat يَلتَقيhe meets المَوتَdeath خاشَعاcowering
بِوَردِ الرَدى أَن يَلتَقي المَوتَ خاشَعا
For the most cowardly on earth is one who knows for certain
The most cowardly of men is he whose knowledge forewarns him
that, on approaching doom, he will meet death cowering.
Of the stroke of death, yet meets it not with humility.
وَلَنand will not يَبلَغَattain العَلياءَthe heights كَهلٌa middle-aged man وَلَمand had not يَكُنbeen
وَلَن يَبلَغَ العَلياءَ كَهلٌ وَلَم يَكُن
يَمارِسُpractising حِدَّthe intensity of الجِدِّearnest striving لِلمَجدِfor glory يافِعاas a youth
يَمارِسُ حِدَّ الجِدِّ لِلمَجدِ يافِعا
Nor will a middle-aged man attain the heights unless he
None will attain glory unless in the flower of youth
strove intensely for glory in his youth.
He earnestly strives in actions for greatness and honor.