إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عانَقَembraces الخَمسينَfifty حَيٌّa mortal
إِذا ما عانَقَ الخَمسينَ حَيٌّ
ثَنَتهُturns him back السِنُّage عَنfrom عَنقٍa brisk pace وَجَمزِand bounding
ثَنَتهُ السِنُّ عَن عَنقٍ وَجَمزِ
When a mortal embraces fifty,
When a lively man embraces fifty
Age turns him back from brisk pacing and bounding.
Age bends him away from an erect neck
وَتَهزَأُand mock مِنهُat him رَبّاتُladies of المَغانيthe dwellings
وَتَهزَأُ مِنهُ رَبّاتُ المَغاني
كَماas هَزِئَتscoffed بِرُؤبَةَat Ru'ba أُمُّUmm (mother of) حَمزِHamz
كَما هَزِئَت بِرُؤبَةَ أُمُّ حَمزِ
And the ladies of the dwellings mock him,
And the singing girls mock him
As Umm Hamz mocked Ru'ba.
As Hamza's mother mocked Ru'bah
فَلاso let me not أَعرِفكَfind you بَينَamong القَومِthe people توحيhinting
فَلا أَعرِفكَ بَينَ القَومِ توحي
بِطَعنٍwith disparagement فيat مُحَدِّثِهِمtheir speaker وَغَمزِand winking
بِطَعنٍ في مُحَدِّثِهِم وَغَمزِ
So let me not find you among the people hinting
So I do not see you among the people hinting
with jibes at their speaker and winks.
With sarcasm at their conversation and winking
وَلاand do not تَهمِزnudge جَليسَكَyour companion مِنfrom قَريبٍnearby
وَلا تَهمِز جَليسَكَ مِن قَريبٍ
تُنَبِّهُهُalerting him عَلىto سَقطٍa slip بِهَمزِwith a nudge
تُنَبِّهُهُ عَلى سَقطٍ بِهَمزِ
And do not nudge your companion from close by,
Nor nudging your companion who is near
alerting him to a slip with a nudge.
Alerting him to a slip with a wink
فَشَرُّfor the worst الناسِof people مَعروفٌknown لَدَيهِمto them
فَشَرُّ الناسِ مَعروفٌ لَدَيهِم
بِقَولٍby speaking فيabout مَثالِبِهِمtheir failings وَلَمزِand disparagement
بِقَولٍ في مَثالِبِهِم وَلَمزِ
For the worst of people is known to them
The worst of men in their eyes
by talk of their failings and by disparagement.
Is one who speaks of their faults and hints
لَقَدindeed كَذَبَlied الَّذينَthose who طَغواtransgressed فَقالواand said
لَقَد كَذَبَ الَّذينَ طَغوا فَقالوا
أَتىcame مِنfrom رَبِّناour Lord أَمرٌa command بِرَمزِthrough a sign
أَتى مِن رَبِّنا أَمرٌ بِرَمزِ
Indeed, those who transgressed lied, saying:
Indeed those who rebelled have lied when they said
'A command came from our Lord through a sign.'
"An order from our Lord has come in hints"
أَلَمdid ... not? تَرَنيsee me عَرَفتُI recognized وَعيدَthe threat of رَبٍّa Lord
أَلَم تَرَني عَرَفتُ وَعيدَ رَبٍّ
رَقَلَّunclear; likely 'lessened' تَكَلُّميmy speech وَأَطالَand prolonged ضَمزيmy silence
رَقَلَّ تَكَلُّمي وَأَطالَ ضَمزي
Have you not seen that I have recognized the Lord's threat?
Did you not see me? I knew the threat of an Lord
My speech lessened, and my silence was prolonged.
My talking grew scarce and my winking grew long
وَمَنand who ليfor me أَنto أَفَرَّI flee عَلىon طِمِرٍّa swift steed
وَمَن لي أَن أَفَرَّ عَلى طِمِرٍّ
مِنَfrom الدُنِّياthe world الخَبيثَةِthe foul أَوor دِلَمزِa sturdy camel
مِنَ الدُنِّيا الخَبيثَةِ أَو دِلَمزِ
And who will enable me to flee on a swift steed
Who can help me flee from the vile world's rubbish
from the foul world—or on a sturdy camel?
Or even a wink?