أُفٍّugh! لِماat what نَحنُwe فيهِin it مِنof عَنتٍhardship
أُفٍّ لِما نَحنُ فيهِ مِن عَنتٍ
فَكُلَّناfor all of us فيin تَحَيُّلٍscheming وَدَلَسand deceit
فَكُلَّنا في تَحَيُّلٍ وَدَلَس
Ugh, at the hardship we are in!
For we are all caught in scheming and deceit.
ماwhat النَحوُgrammar وَالشِعرُand poetry وَالكَلامُand theology وَماand what
ما النَحوُ وَالشِعرُ وَالكَلامُ وَما
مُرَقِّشٌMuraqqish وَالمُسَيّبُand al-Musayyab بنُson of عَلَسʿAlas
مُرَقِّشٌ وَالمُسَيّبُ بنُ عَلَس
What are grammar, poetry, and theology—and what
are Muraqqish and al-Musayyab ibn ʿAlas?
طالَتhas lasted long عَلىfor ساهِرٍa sleepless man دُجنَتُهُhis darkness
طالَت عَلى ساهِرٍ دُجنَتُهُ
وَالصُبحُand dawn ناءٍfar away فَمَنthen who لَناfor us بِعَلَسwith food
وَالصُبحُ ناءٍ فَمَن لَنا بِعَلَس
The sleepless man's darkness has dragged on,
and dawn is distant—who, then, will bring us food?
مِثلُlike الذِئابِthe wolves المُطَلَّسونَthe mantle-clad وَإِنand even if
مِثلُ الذِئابِ المُطَلَّسونَ وَإِن
لاقوكَthey meet you بيضاًwhite وَفيand among السَراحِthe grazing flocks طَلَسdusky grayness
لاقوكَ بيضاً وَفي السَراحِ طَلَس
The mantle-clad are like wolves, even if
they meet you clad in white; among the grazing flocks is grayness.
يُقنِعُنيsatisfies me بُلسُنٌlentils يُمارَسُis prepared ليfor me
يُقنِعُني بُلسُنٌ يُمارَسُ لي
فَإِنthen if أَتَتنيcomes to me حَلاوَةٌsweetness فَبَلَسthen figs
فَإِن أَتَتني حَلاوَةٌ فَبَلَس
Lentils prepared for me suffice me;
and if sweetness comes to me, then figs.
فَلُسَّso eat ماwhat اِختَرتَyou chose إِنَّindeed أَروَحَmore restful مِنthan
فَلُسَّ ما اِختَرتَ إِنَّ أَروَحَ مِن
يَسارِwealth قارونَQarun عِفَّةٌself-restraint وَفَلَسand poverty
يَسارِ قارونَ عِفَّةٌ وَفَلَس
So eat what you choose: surely more restful than
Qarun's wealth are self-restraint and poverty.
يَدنوhe draws near إِلَيكَto you الفَتىthe young man لِحاجَتِهِfor his need
يَدنو إِلَيكَ الفَتى لِحاجَتِهِ
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen نالَhe obtained ماwhat أَرادَhe wanted مَلَسhe slipped away
حَتّى إِذا نالَ ما أَرادَ مَلَس
The young man draws near to you for his need,
until, once he obtains what he wanted, he slips away.
وَالسَلسُand the thread فيin الأُذنِthe ear غَيرُnot مُجتَلِبٍbringing
وَالسَلسُ في الأُذنِ غَيرُ مُجتَلِبٍ
زيناًadornment وَكَمand how often زانَadorned فيin اليَدَينِthe two hands سَلَسsuppleness
زيناً وَكَم زانَ في اليَدَينِ سَلَس
A thread in the ear brings no adornment,
yet how often suppleness has graced the hands.
لاdo not تَكُbe ثِقلاًa burden عَلىupon جَليسِكَyour companion فيamong الthe
لا تَكُ ثِقلاً عَلى جَليسِكَ في ال
قَومِcompany فَكَمfor how many آكِلِan eater ثَنىtook a second helping فَقَلَسthen regurgitated
قَومِ فَكَم آكِلِ ثَنى فَقَلَس
Do not be a burden on your companion among the
company—for many an eater took seconds and regurgitated.
إِنif كُنتَyou are ذاpossessed of الأَلسِdeceit فَاِبعُدَنَّthen keep far away وَلاand not
إِن كُنتَ ذا الأَلسِ فَاِبعُدَنَّ وَلا
يَخفىis hidden عَلىfrom الناسِthe people مَنwhoever جَنىdid wrong وَأَلَسand deceived
يَخفى عَلى الناسِ مَن جَنى وَأَلَس
If you are deceitful, then keep far away; nor
are those who wronged and deceived hidden from people.
وَإِنand if رُزِقتَyou are granted النُهىwisdom فَأَنتَthen you عَلىfor الthe
وَإِن رُزِقتَ النُهى فَأَنتَ عَلى ال
أَصحابِcompanions حَليٌّan ornament تَتَنازَعوهُyou all vie for it خُلَسfurtive snatches
أَصحابِ حَليٌّ تَتَنازَعوهُ خُلَس
And if you are granted wisdom, then you are for the
companions a jewel you all vie for in furtive snatches.
وَاِجلِسand sit بِحَيثُat the place where اِنتَهَيتَyou have arrived مُتَّيِياًsettling down
وَاِجلِس بِحَيثُ اِنتَهَيتَ مُتَّيِياً
فَماfor ... not يُباليcares الكَريمُthe noble man أَينَwhere جَلَسhe sat
فَما يُبالي الكَريمُ أَينَ جَلَس
And sit where you have arrived, settling down;
for the noble man does not care where he sits.