هَذيthese القَضاياthe decrees فَمَنso who يُطاوِلهاcan outmatch them
هَذي القَضايا فَمَن يُطاوِلها
وَهِيَand they are المَناياdeaths فَمَنso who يُخاشِنُهاconfront them with force
وَهِيَ المَنايا فَمَن يُخاشِنُها
These are the decrees—who can outmatch them?
These are matters, so who can endure them,
And they are deaths—who can defy them?
When they are death, so who can confront it,
لَمdid not يَثنِturn aside عَنfrom فارِسٍPersia وَحِميَرِهاand its Himyar
لَم يَثنِ عَن فارِسٍ وَحِميَرِها
دُروعُهاtheir coats of mail المَوتَdeath أَوor جَواشِنُهاtheir breastplates
دُروعُها المَوتَ أَو جَواشِنُها
Persia and its Himyar were not shielded
No horseman was deterred by its armor,
From death by their coats of mail or their breastplates,
Whether it was death or its breastplates,
وَلاnor قُصورٌpalaces لَهاbelonging to them مُشَيَّدَةٌloftily built
وَلا قُصورٌ لَها مُشَيَّدَةٌ
قَدalready مُوِّهَتwere plated عَسجَداًwith gold رَواشِنُهاtheir projecting windows
قَد مُوِّهَت عَسجَداً رَواشِنُها
Nor by their lofty palaces,
It has no erected palaces,
Whose projecting windows had been plated with gold.
Its nomads have camouflaged it with shabby clothes,
وَبادَand perished لِلرومِof the Romans أُسرَةٌa family عَجَبٌwondrous
وَبادَ لِلرومِ أُسرَةٌ عَجَبٌ
تُعرَفُare recognized فيin وُلدِهاits offspring شَناشِنُهاits traits
تُعرَفُ في وُلدِها شَناشِنُها
And a wondrous family of the Romans perished,
The Romans had amazing prisoners,
Whose traits are recognized in its offspring.
Recognized by their distinguished marks,
وَكانَand there were فيamong طَيِّئٍTayyiʾ وَإِخوَتِهاand its kindred tribes
وَكانَ في طَيِّئٍ وَإِخوَتِها
مَطاعِمٌfeasts لاnot يُرَدُّis turned away راشِنُهاtheir uninvited guest
مَطاعِمٌ لا يُرَدُّ راشِنُها
And among Tayyiʾ and its kindred tribes there were
The tribe of Tayy and its brothers,
Feasts whose uninvited guest was never turned away.
Had inns whose hosts could not be rejected,
وَآلُand the house of قابوسَQabus أَهلُrulers of مَملَكَةٍa kingdom
وَآلُ قابوسَ أَهلُ مَملَكَةٍ
حامِلَةٍbearing رَفدَهاits bounty رَعاشِنُهاits swift camels
حامِلَةٍ رَفدَها رَعاشِنُها
And the house of Qabus, rulers of a kingdom,
The family of Qabous, people of a kingdom,
Whose swift camels bore its bounty.
With supply lines feeding its peripheries.