نَفسُthe soul الفَتىthe young man وَلَيسَتand it is not لَهُfor him جَسَداًa body
نَفسُ الفَتى وَلَيسَت لَهُ جَسَداً
إِنَّindeed الوِلايَةَholding office بَعدَهاafter it عَزلُdismissal
إِنَّ الوِلايَةَ بَعدَها عَزلُ
The young man's soul is not his body;
Indeed, office is followed by dismissal.
لاnot تَخزِلُweaken الأَوقاتُthe passing hours مُهجَتَهُhis soul
لا تَخزِلُ الأَوقاتُ مُهجَتَهُ
قَدmay تَفضَحُbring disgrace السَرِقاتُthefts وَالخَزلُand treachery
قَد تَفضَحُ السَرِقاتُ وَالخَزلُ
The passing hours do not weaken his soul;
Thefts and treachery may bring disgrace.
مَقِرٌbitter aloe يُدافُis dissolved لِيُستَصَحَّso health may be restored بِهِthrough it
مَقِرٌ يُدافُ لِيُستَصَحَّ بِهِ
وَدَمٌand blood يُراقُis shed لِيَذهَبَso that it may depart الأَزلُdistress
وَدَمٌ يُراقُ لِيَذهَبَ الأَزلُ
Bitter aloe is dissolved to restore health,
And blood is let to drive away distress.
كَالدِنِّlike the wine jar ضاقَgrew cramped بِماby what تَضَمَّنَهُit contained it
كَالدِنِّ ضاقَ بِما تَضَمَّنَهُ
حَتّىuntil يَكونَthere is لِراحِهِfor its wine بَزلُtapping
حَتّى يَكونَ لِراحِهِ بَزلُ
Like the wine jar, cramped by what it contains,
Until its wine is tapped.
وَسَناًand radiance يُضيءُshines وَبَعدَهُand after it غَسَقٌdarkness
وَسَناً يُضيءُ وَبَعدَهُ غَسَقٌ
فَاِنظُرso consider أَجِدٌّis it earnestness? ذاكَthat أَمor هَزلُjest
فَاِنظُر أَجِدٌّ ذاكَ أَم هَزلُ
And radiance shines, and after it comes darkness;
So consider: is that earnestness or jest?
وَاللُبُّand the mind يَحمِلُbears مِنof هَواجِسِهِits worries
وَاللُبُّ يَحمِلُ مِن هَواجِسِهِ
ماwhat لَيسَis not ناهِضَةًable to rise بِهِwith it البُزلُmature camels
ما لَيسَ ناهِضَةً بِهِ البُزلُ
And the mind bears, among its worries,
What mature camels cannot carry.
قَضِّspend الزَمانَtime بِعِفَّةٍin self-restraint وَتُقىًand piety
قَضِّ الزَمانَ بِعِفَّةٍ وَتُقىً
فَلِكُلِّso for every مَطعَمِmeal آكِلٍeater نُزلُprovision
فَلِكُلِّ مَطعَمِ آكِلٍ نُزلُ
Spend your time in self-restraint and piety,
For every eater's meal there is provision.
وَلتَغدُand let become هَوناتُgentle women المَناكِبِthe shoulders أَمثاlike (continued)
وَلتَغدُ هَوناتُ المَناكِبِ أَمثا
لَ(completes 'like') العَناكِبِspiders شَأنُهاtheir business الغَزلُspinning
لَ العَناكِبِ شَأنُها الغَزلُ
And let the gentle-shouldered women become like
Spiders, whose business is spinning.
لاno خَيرَgood فيin جَزلِlavish العَطاءِgiving أَتىcame
لا خَيرَ في جَزلِ العَطاءِ أَتى
رَجُلاًa man بِأَنَّbecause كَلامَهُhis speech جَزلُeloquent
رَجُلاً بِأَنَّ كَلامَهُ جَزلُ
No good lies in lavish bounty that comes
To a man because his speech is eloquent.
يَرجوhe hopes فَيَمدَحُso he praises غَيرَnot مُرتَقَبٍwatched
يَرجو فَيَمدَحُ غَيرَ مُرتَقَبٍ
رَبّاًa lord وَكُلُّand all مَقالِهِhis speech إِزلُfalsehood
رَبّاً وَكُلُّ مَقالِهِ إِزلُ
He hopes, and so, unwatched, he praises
A lord, and all his speech is falsehood.
خَيرٌbetter لَعَمريby my life مِنthan جَمائِلِهِhis camels الthe
خَيرٌ لَعَمري مِن جَمائِلِهِ ال
كَومِhigh-humped الجِلادِhardy جَمائِلٌkindnesses جُزلُbountiful
كَومِ الجِلادِ جَمائِلٌ جُزلُ
Better, by my life, than his camels—
High-humped and hardy—are bountiful kindnesses.
شَهَرَتunsheathed سُيوفَswords القَولِspeech طائِفَةٌa band
شَهَرَت سُيوفَ القَولِ طائِفَةٌ
كُذبٌliars وَأَفضَلُand better مِنهُمُthan them العُزلُthe unarmed
كُذبٌ وَأَفضَلُ مِنهُمُ العُزلُ
A band has drawn the swords of speech—
Liars—and the unarmed are better than they.