لقدindeed آنَthe time has come أنْto يَثْنيcurb الجَموحَthe unruly steed لِجامُa bridle
لقد آنَ أنْ يَثْني الجَموحَ لِجامُ
وأنْand to يَمْلِكَmaster الصّعْبَthe intractable one الأبيَّthe defiant زِمامُa rein
وأنْ يَمْلِكَ الصّعْبَ الأبيَّ زِمامُ
The time has come for a bridle to curb the unruly steed,
and for a rein to master the intractable, defiant one.
أيُوعِدُناdo they threaten us? بالرّومwith the Byzantines ناسٌpeople وإنّماwhereas only
أيُوعِدُنا بالرّوم ناسٌ وإنّما
همُthey النّبْتُthe herbage والبِيضُand the gleaming swords الرّقاقُthe slender سَوامُgrazing herds
همُ النّبْتُ والبِيضُ الرّقاقُ سَوامُ
Do people threaten us with the Byzantines, when all
they are is herbage, and slender, gleaming swords are grazing herds?
كأنْas though لمnot يكُنthere had been بينَbetween المَخاضِal-Makhad (the fords) وحارِمٍand Harim
كأنْ لم يكُن بينَ المَخاضِ وحارِمٍ
كتائِبُbattalions يُشجِينَmake grieve الفَلاthe wilderness وخِيامُand tents
كتائِبُ يُشجِينَ الفَلا وخِيامُ
As if between al-Makhad and Harim there had never been
battalions that made the wilderness grieve, and tents,
ولمand not يَجْلِبُوهَاthey brought them منfrom وَرَاءِbeyond مَلَطْيَةٍMalatya
ولم يَجْلِبُوهَا من وَرَاءِ مَلَطْيَةٍ
تَصَدَّعُsplit apart أجْبَالٌmountains بهاbecause of them وإكامُand hills
تَصَدَّعُ أجْبَالٌ بها وإكامُ
nor had they brought them from beyond Malatya,
with mountains and hills splitting before them.
كتائِبُbattalions منfrom شَرْقٍeast وغرْبٍand west تألّبَتْrallied together
كتائِبُ من شَرْقٍ وغرْبٍ تألّبَتْ
فُرادَىone by one أتاهاcame upon them الموتُdeath وهْيَthough they were تُؤامُtwins
فُرادَى أتاها الموتُ وهْيَ تُؤامُ
Battalions from east and west had rallied together;
death came upon them one by one, though they were twins.
غَرائبُrarities دُرّof pearls جُمّعَتْwere gathered ثُمّthen ضُيّعَتْwere squandered
غَرائبُ دُرّ جُمّعَتْ ثُمّ ضُيّعَتْ
وقدthough already ضَمّhad united سِلْكٌa thread شَمْلَهاtheir scattered company ونِظامُand a string
وقد ضَمّ سِلْكٌ شَمْلَها ونِظامُ
Rare pearls, gathered and then squandered,
though a thread and a string had bound them together.
بيوْمٍon a day كأنّas though الشمسَthe sun فيهin it خَريدَةٌa shy maiden
بيوْمٍ كأنّ الشمسَ فيه خَريدَةٌ
عليهاupon her منof النّقْعِthe dust الأحَمّthe black لِثامُa veil
عليها من النّقْعِ الأحَمّ لِثامُ
On a day when the sun was like a shy maiden,
a veil of black dust lay upon her.
كأنّهُمُas though they were سَكْرَىdrunkards أُريقَhad been poured عليهِمُover them
كأنّهُمُ سَكْرَى أُريقَ عليهِمُ
بَقاياremnants كُؤوسٍof cups مِلؤهُنّtheir contents مُدَامُwine
بَقايا كُؤوسٍ مِلؤهُنّ مُدَامُ
As though they were drunkards over whom had been poured
the remnants of cups whose contents were wine.
فأضْحَواso they became حديثاًa tale كالمَنامِlike a dream وماand whatever انقَضَىhas passed
فأضْحَوا حديثاً كالمَنامِ وما انقَضَى
فسِيّانِso alike منهof it يَقْظَةٌwakefulness ومَنامُand dreaming
فسِيّانِ منه يَقْظَةٌ ومَنامُ
So they became a tale, like a dream; and all that has passed—
whether waking or dream, it is all the same.
مَحَلٌّa place بأرضِin the land of الشامِal-Sham يطْرُدُdrives away أهْلَهits people
مَحَلٌّ بأرضِ الشامِ يطْرُدُ أهْلَه
ولكنّهمْbut they عمّاabout what يقولُit says نِيامُasleep
ولكنّهمْ عمّا يقولُ نِيامُ
A place in the land of al-Sham drives away its people,
yet they sleep through what it says.
وقدand sometimes تَنْطِقُspeak الأشياءُthings وهْيَwhile they are صَوَامِتٌsilent
وقد تَنْطِقُ الأشياءُ وهْيَ صَوَامِتٌ
وماand not كُلّevery نُطْقِexpression المُخْبِرينَof news-bearers كلامُspeech
وما كُلّ نُطْقِ المُخْبِرينَ كلامُ
Things may speak even when they are silent,
and not every expression of those who bring news is speech.
كفَىsuffices بخِضَابِby the staining of المَشْرَفيّةِthe Mashrafi swords مُخْبِراًas a reporter
كفَى بخِضَابِ المَشْرَفيّةِ مُخْبِراً
بأنّthat رُؤوساًheads قدalready شَقِينَhave suffered وهامُand skulls
بأنّ رُؤوساً قد شَقِينَ وهامُ
The stain on the Mashrafi swords suffices to report
that heads and skulls have suffered.
فإنْso if قَعَدَتْsat idle عنهaway from it الحوادثُcalamities حِقْبةًfor an age
فإنْ قَعَدَتْ عنه الحوادثُ حِقْبةً
فهاthen behold هيَthey فيماin what لاnot تشاءyou wish قِيامُstanding
فها هيَ فيما لا تشاء قِيامُ
If calamities held back from it for an age,
behold them now standing, bringing what you do not wish.
مَضَىhas passed زَمنٌa time والعِزّwhile glory بانٍwas building رِواقَهits canopy
مَضَى زَمنٌ والعِزّ بانٍ رِواقَه
عليهover it وسيْفُand the sword of الدّهْرِTime عنهagainst it كَهامُblunt
عليه وسيْفُ الدّهْرِ عنه كَهامُ
Gone is the time when glory raised its canopy
over it, and the sword of Time was blunt against it.
وماand not الدّهرُTime إلاّexcept دولةٌa turn of fortune ثُمّthen صَوْلةٌan onslaught
وما الدّهرُ إلاّ دولةٌ ثُمّ صَوْلةٌ
وماand not العَيْشُlife إلاexcept صِحّةٌhealth وسَقامُand sickness
وما العَيْشُ إلا صِحّةٌ وسَقامُ
And time is but a turn of fortune, then an onslaught;
and life is but health and sickness.
زَمَانَin the days when قَرَوْاthey feasted بالمَشْرَفيّon the Mashrafi sword ضُيوفَهُمْtheir guests
زَمَانَ قَرَوْا بالمَشْرَفيّ ضُيوفَهُمْ
مَآلِكَmessages قَوْمٍof a people والكُماةُwhile the warriors صِيامُwere fasting
مَآلِكَ قَوْمٍ والكُماةُ صِيامُ
Back when they feasted their guests on the Mashrafi blade—
a people's messages—while the warriors fasted.
ولوand had دامَتِendured الدُّولاتُthe reigns كانواthey would have been كغَيرِهمُlike others besides them
ولو دامَتِ الدُّولاتُ كانوا كغَيرِهمُ
رَعاياsubjects ولكِنْbut ماno لَهُنّfor them دَوَامُpermanence
رَعايا ولكِنْ ما لَهُنّ دَوَامُ
Had reigns endured, they would have been, like others,
subjects; but reigns do not endure.
وردّواand they sent back إليكَto you الرُّسْلَthe envoys والصّلحُthough peace مُمْكنٌwas possible
وردّوا إليكَ الرُّسْلَ والصّلحُ مُمْكنٌ
وقالواand they said علىupon غيرِanything other than القِتالِfighting سلامُfarewell
وقالوا على غيرِ القِتالِ سلامُ
And they sent the envoys back to you, though peace was possible,
and said: Farewell to everything but fighting!
فلاso no قوْلَspeech إلاexcept الضّرْبُstriking والطّعْنُand thrusting عندناwith us
فلا قوْلَ إلا الضّرْبُ والطّعْنُ عندنا
وَلاand no رُسْلَenvoys إلاexcept ذابِلٌa slender spear وحُسامُand a keen sword
وَلا رُسْلَ إلا ذابِلٌ وحُسامُ
For us there is no speech but blows and spear-thrusts,
and no envoys but a slender spear and a keen sword.
فإنْso if عُدتَyou return فالمجرُوحُthen the wounded one تُؤسَىare tended جراحُهhis wounds
فإنْ عُدتَ فالمجرُوحُ تُؤسَى جراحُه
وإنْand if لمnot تَعُدْyou return مُتْناwe shall die ونحنُwhile we are كِرامُhonorable
وإنْ لم تَعُدْ مُتْنا ونحنُ كِرامُ
If you return, the wounded one's wounds will be tended;
and if you do not return, we shall die with honor.
فلَسْناfor we are not وإنeven though كانis البَقاءُsurvival مُحبَبَّاًbeloved
فلَسْنا وإن كان البَقاءُ مُحبَبَّاً
بأوّلِthe first مَنwhom أخْنىbrought ruin عليهupon him حِمامُdeath
بأوّلِ مَن أخْنى عليه حِمامُ
For we are not, though survival is dear,
the first whom death has laid low.
وحُبُّand the love of الفتىa young man طولَlength of الحياةِlife يُذِلّهabases him
وحُبُّ الفتى طولَ الحياةِ يُذِلّه
وإنْeven if كانthere is فيهin him نَخْوَةٌpride وعُرامُand fierceness
وإنْ كان فيه نَخْوَةٌ وعُرامُ
A young man's love of long life debases him,
even if he has pride and fierceness.
وكُلٌّand everyone يُريدُdesires العَيْشَlife والعيشُthough life حَتفُهhis doom
وكُلٌّ يُريدُ العَيْشَ والعيشُ حَتفُه
ويَسْتَعْذِبُand finds sweet اللذّاتِpleasures وَهْيَthough they are سِمامُpoisons
ويَسْتَعْذِبُ اللذّاتِ وَهْيَ سِمامُ
Everyone desires life, though life is his doom,
and finds pleasures sweet, though they are poisons.
فلمّاthen when تجلّىbecame clear الأمرُthe matter قالواthey said تمَنّياًwishfully
فلمّا تجلّى الأمرُ قالوا تمَنّياً
ألاoh لَيْتَwould that أنّاthat we فيin التّرابِthe dust رِمامُmouldering remains
ألا لَيْتَ أنّا في التّرابِ رِمامُ
Then, when the matter became clear, they said wistfully:
Oh, would that we were mouldering remains in the dust!
ورامواand they sought التيthat which كانتhad been لهُمْtheirs وإليهِمُand in their keeping
وراموا التي كانت لهُمْ وإليهِمُ
وقدthough already صَعُبَتْgrew difficult حالٌa situation وعَزّand grew elusive مَرامُa goal
وقد صَعُبَتْ حالٌ وعَزّ مَرامُ
And they sought what had once been theirs and in their keeping,
though conditions had grown harsh and their goal elusive.
وظنّوكَand they thought you ممَنْone of those who يُطفئُextinguishes البرْدُthe cold نارَهُhis fire
وظنّوكَ ممَنْ يُطفئُ البرْدُ نارَهُ
إذاwhen طَلَعَتْappeared عندat الغُرُوبِsunset جَهامُrainless clouds
إذا طَلَعَتْ عند الغُرُوبِ جَهامُ
They thought you one whose fire the cold extinguishes
when rainless clouds appear at sunset,
وأنّكand that you تَثْنِيهاturn them back قُبالَةَbefore جِلّقٍJilliq
وأنّك تَثْنِيها قُبالَةَ جِلّقٍ
مَتىwhenever لاحَflashed بَرْقٌlightning واستَقَلّand rose غَمامُclouds
مَتى لاحَ بَرْقٌ واستَقَلّ غَمامُ
and that you would turn them back before Jilliq,
whenever lightning flashed and clouds rose.
وقالواand they said شُهُورٌmonths يَنْقَضِينَwill pass بغَزْوَةٍon a campaign
وقالوا شُهُورٌ يَنْقَضِينَ بغَزْوَةٍ
وماbut not عَلِمواthey knew أنthat القُفولَreturning home حَرامُforbidden
وما عَلِموا أن القُفولَ حَرامُ
They said: Months will pass on a campaign,
but they did not know that returning home was forbidden.
لقدindeed حكَمواthey judged حُكمَthe judgment of الجَهولthe ignorant man لنفْسِهfor himself
لقد حكَموا حُكمَ الجَهول لنفْسِه
روَيْدَهُمُgive them time حتىuntil يَطولَgrows long مَقامُa stay
روَيْدَهُمُ حتى يَطولَ مَقامُ
Indeed, they judged as an ignorant man judges for himself.
Give them time, until the stay grows long,
وحتىand until يَزولَpasses الحَوْلُthe year عنهمْfrom them ومِثْلُهand another like it
وحتى يَزولَ الحَوْلُ عنهمْ ومِثْلُه
ويَذْهَبَand passes عامٌa year بعْدafter ذاكَthat وعامُand another year
ويَذْهَبَ عامٌ بعْد ذاكَ وعامُ
and until a year passes over them, and another like it,
and a year passes after that, and another year.
فلولاكَbut for you بعْدَafter اللّهِGod ماnot عُرِفَwould be known الندىgenerosity
فلولاكَ بعْدَ اللّهِ ما عُرِفَ الندى
ولاnor ثارَwould rise بينَbetween الخافِقَينِthe eastern and western horizons قَتامُdark dust
ولا ثارَ بينَ الخافِقَينِ قَتامُ
But for you, after God, generosity would not be known,
nor would dark dust rise between the two horizons,
ولاnor سُلّwould be drawn فيin نَصْرِsupport of المكارِمِnoble virtues صارِمٌa sharp sword
ولا سُلّ في نَصْرِ المكارِمِ صارِمٌ
ولاnor شُدّwould be tightened فيfor غَزْوِraiding العدُوّthe enemy حِزامُa girth
ولا شُدّ في غَزْوِ العدُوّ حِزامُ
nor would a keen sword be drawn in support of noble virtues,
nor would a girth be tightened for a raid upon the enemy.