يَدعوcall الغُرابَthe raven أُناسٌsome people حاتِماًHatim سَفَهاًfoolishly
يَدعو الغُرابَ أُناسٌ حاتِماً سَفَهاً
لِأَنَّهُbecause it بِفِراقٍseparation عِندَهُمin their view حَتَماdecreed
لِأَنَّهُ بِفِراقٍ عِندَهُم حَتَما
Some people foolishly call the raven Hatim,
Some foolish people call the raven fickle
Because, in their view, it has decreed separation.
Because to them parting is decisive and absolute
هَذاthis التَكَذُّبُfabrication ماno لِلجَونِfor the black bird مَّعرِفَةٌknowledge
هَذا التَكَذُّبُ ما لِلجَونِ مَّعرِفَةٌ
وَلاand not يُباليcares أَنالَwhether it received المَدحَpraise أَمor شَتُماwas reviled
وَلا يُبالي أَنالَ المَدحَ أَم شَتُما
This is fabrication: the black bird has no knowledge,
This false accusation, grief knows nothing of
Nor cares whether it receives praise or is reviled.
And cares not whether it receives praise or blame
السَيِّدُthe nobleman البَرُّthe righteous مَنone who لاnot يَستَجيزُdeems permissible أَذىًharm
السَيِّدُ البَرُّ مَن لا يَستَجيزُ أَذىً
وَلاand not يَبوحُspeaks openly بِسِرٍّof a secret عِندَهُin his keeping كُتِماwas concealed
وَلا يَبوحُ بِسِرٍّ عِندَهُ كُتِما
The righteous nobleman is one who does not deem harm permissible,
The true gentleman does not tolerate causing hurt
Nor divulges a secret concealed in his keeping.
Nor divulges secrets when bidden to be mute
الغامِرُoverflowing الطارِقُcoming by night to المُحتاجَthe needy نائِلُهُhis bounty
الغامِرُ الطارِقُ المُحتاجَ نائِلُهُ
أَوor اِبنَthe son of مِريَةَMiryah (referent uncertain) مِنof أُمّاتِهِhis mothers يَتِماorphaned
أَو اِبنَ مِريَةَ مِن أُمّاتِهِ يَتِما
Whose overflowing bounty comes by night to the needy,
The brave assailant, the needy he helps
Or Miryah's son, orphaned of his mothers.
Or the orphan of Ummayyah left bereft
لاnot يَرفَعُraises الصَوتَthe voice بِالقَولِin speech الهَراءِsenseless ضُحىًat midmorning
لا يَرفَعُ الصَوتَ بِالقَولِ الهَراءِ ضُحىً
وَلاand not يَدِبُّcreeps إِلاexcept (apparently a typo for 'to') جاراتِهِhis women neighbors عَتَماafter dark
وَلا يَدِبُّ إِلا جاراتِهِ عَتَما
He does not raise his voice in senseless talk at midmorning,
He does not raise his voice in empty chatter by day
Nor creeps toward his women neighbors after dark.
Nor creeps about but to those near him intimate
وَالعُمرُand life كَالذابِلِlike a slender spear الخَطِّيِّof al-Khatt قَدalready بُسِطَتhave been extended
وَالعُمرُ كَالذابِلِ الخَطِّيِّ قَد بُسِطَت
لَهُfor it كُعوبٌjoints وَلَكِنand yet بِالرَدىwith death خُتِماwas sealed
لَهُ كُعوبٌ وَلَكِن بِالرَدى خُتِما
And life is like a slender spear of al-Khatt: stretched out
And life is like the faded vine whose tendrils
Are its joints, yet it is sealed with death.
Once spread but by decay are now consumed