فَوَيحَهُمso woe to them بِئسَwretched is ماwhat رَبّواthey reared وَماand what حَضَنواthey cradled
فَوَيحَهُم بِئسَ ما رَبّوا وَما حَضَنوا
فَهيَfor it is الخَديعَةُdeceit وَالأَضغانُand grudges وَالحَسَدُand envy
فَهيَ الخَديعَةُ وَالأَضغانُ وَالحَسَدُ
So woe to them! Wretched is what they reared and cradled:
Alas, how poorly they nurtured and cradled their young!
for it is deceit, grudges, and envy.
They are all deceit, rancor and envy,
وَكُلُّناand each of us فيin مَساعيهِhis endeavors أَبوAbu (father of) لَهبٍLahab (flame)
وَكُلُّنا في مَساعيهِ أَبو لَهبٍ
وَعِرسُهُمand their wife لَمdid not يَقَعcome to rest فيaround جَيدِهاher neck مَسَدُtwisted-fiber rope
وَعِرسُهُم لَم يَقَع في جَيدِها مَسَدُ
And each of us is Abu Lahab in his endeavors;
And we are all in our pursuits like Abu Lahab,
and no twisted-fiber rope has settled around their wife's neck.
Whose lineage never attained high status.
وَماand not الدَنيُّthe base man ذِراعُthe arm الخَودِof the maiden نُمرُقُهhis cushion
وَما الدَنيُّ ذِراعُ الخَودِ نُمرُقُه
مِثلَlike السَنيِّthe noble man ذِراعَthe arm الجِسرِof the bridge يَتَّسِدُhe takes as a pillow
مِثلَ السَنيِّ ذِراعَ الجِسرِ يَتَّسِدُ
Nor is the base man, whose cushion is a maiden's arm,
This world is not worth the blink of an eyelid that we dote on it,
like the noble man who takes a bridge's arm for his pillow.
Like a temporary bridge we use to cross over.
وَالجِسمُand the body لِلرَوحِto the soul مِثلُlike الرَبعِa dwelling تَسكُنُهُit inhabits it
وَالجِسمُ لِلرَوحِ مِثلُ الرَبعِ تَسكُنُهُ
وَماand not تُقيمُit remains إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle خُرِّبَis ruined الجَسَدُthe body
وَما تُقيمُ إِذا ما خُرِّبَ الجَسَدُ
And the body is to the soul like a dwelling it inhabits;
The body is to the soul like a tent it inhabits
and it does not remain once the body is ruined.
And cannot stand when the body is destroyed.
وَهَكَذاand thus كانَwere أَهلُthe people of الأَرضِthe earth مُذsince فُطِرواthey were created
وَهَكَذا كانَ أَهلُ الأَرضِ مُذ فُطِروا
فَلاso let not يَظُنُّsuppose جَهولٌan ignorant fool أَنَّهُمthat they فَسَدواhave become corrupt
فَلا يَظُنُّ جَهولٌ أَنَّهُم فَسَدوا
And so have earth's people been since they were created;
And so it has been with the people of earth since they were created;
so let no fool suppose that they have grown corrupt.
Let no ignorant man think they have decayed.
ماwhat أَنتَyou وَالرَوضَand the meadow تَلقىyou find مِنfrom غَمائِمِهِits clouds
ما أَنتَ وَالرَوضَ تَلقى مِن غَمائِمِهِ
فيهِin it المَفارِشُbedding لِلثاوَينَfor those who stay وَالوَسَدُand pillows
فيهِ المَفارِشُ لِلثاوَينَ وَالوَسَدُ
What have you to do with the meadow? From its clouds you find
You and the meadow receive no showers from the clouds
within it bedding for those who stay, and pillows.
Wherein are bedding for the wanderers and pillows.
كَأَنَّماas though شُبَّwas kindled فيin أَقطارِهِits reaches قُطُرٌaloeswood incense
كَأَنَّما شُبَّ في أَقطارِهِ قُطُرٌ
بِالغَيثِby the rain أَنbecause بالَurinated فيهِin it الثَورُthe Bull وَالأَسَدُand the Lion
بِالغَيثِ أَن بالَ فيهِ الثَورُ وَالأَسَدُ
As though aloeswood were kindled throughout its reaches
As if the rain clouds in their regions were pierced
by rain, because the Bull and the Lion had urinated there.
So that the bull and lion Drink their fill of water.
أَهلُthe people of البَسيطَةِthe earth فيin هَمٍّdistress حَياتُهُمُtheir lives
أَهلُ البَسيطَةِ في هَمٍّ حَياتُهُمُ
وَلاand not يُفارِقُleaves أَهلَthe people of النَجدَةِvalor النَجَدُsweat from toil
وَلا يُفارِقُ أَهلَ النَجدَةِ النَجَدُ
The people of the earth spend their lives in distress;
The people of the desert are anxious in their lives,
and the sweat of toil never leaves the valiant.
And separation never leaves the people of Najd.