مَعاصٍsins تَلوحُappear فَأوصيكُمُso I counsel you
مَعاصٍ تَلوحُ فَأوصيكُمُ
بِهِجرانِهاto forsake them لاnot بِإِغبابِهاto commit them intermittently
بِهِجرانِها لا بِإِغبابِها
Sins appear, so I counsel you
The pleasures are waving, so I advise you
to forsake them, not merely commit them now and then.
To abandon them, not to be desirous of them
كَأَنَّas though المُهَيمِنَthe Guardian أَوصىenjoined النُفوسَsouls
كَأَنَّ المُهَيمِنَ أَوصى النُفوسَ
بِعِشقِwith passionate love for الحَياةِlife وَإِحبابِهاand love of it
بِعِشقِ الحَياةِ وَإِحبابِها
As though the Guardian had enjoined souls
As if the Overseer advised the souls
to love life passionately and cherish it.
To love life and make it lovable
إِذاwhen دَفَنَتthey bury فيin الثَرىthe dust هالِكاًone who has perished
إِذا دَفَنَت في الثَرى هالِكاً
تَناسَتthey let themselves forget عُهوداًpledges لِأَحبابِهاto their loved ones
تَناسَت عُهوداً لِأَحبابِها
When they bury one who has perished in the dust,
If he is buried in the soil, destroyed
they put their pledges to their loved ones out of mind.
It forgets pacts for its loved ones
أَلَبَّتthey persist عَلىin غَيرِno نَفعٍbenefit لَهاfor them
أَلَبَّت عَلى غَيرِ نَفعٍ لَها
وَذاكَand that لِقِلَّةِbecause of the paucity of أَلبابِهاtheir understanding
وَذاكَ لِقِلَّةِ أَلبابِها
They persist in what brings them no benefit,
It turned without any benefit to it
and that is because they have little understanding.
And that is due to the lack of its intellect
تَوَلّىdeparted الخَليلُAl-Khalil إِلىto رَبِّهِhis Lord
تَوَلّى الخَليلُ إِلى رَبِّهِ
وَخَلّىand left العَروضَprosody لِأَربابِهاto its masters
وَخَلّى العَروضَ لِأَربابِها
Al-Khalil departed to his Lord,
The friend turned to his Lord
and left prosody to its masters.
And left the poetry for its professionals
فَلَيسَso he is not بِذاكِرِmindful of أَوتادِهاits metrical pegs
فَلَيسَ بِذاكِرِ أَوتادِها
وَلاnor مُرتَجٍhoping for فَضلَthe benefit of أَسبابِهاits metrical cords
وَلا مُرتَجٍ فَضلَ أَسبابِها
So he gives no thought to its pegs,
So he is not remembering its strings
nor hopes for any benefit from its cords.
Nor excelling in its causes