لاnot يَحسَبُreckons الجودَgenerosity مِنfrom رَبِّthe owner of النَخيلِthe date palms جَداًbounty
لا يَحسَبُ الجودَ مِن رَبِّ النَخيلِ جَداً
حَتّىuntil تَجودَyou give freely عَلىto السودِthe black ones الغَرابيبِthe jet-black
حَتّى تَجودَ عَلى السودِ الغَرابيبِ
One does not reckon the palm-owner's generosity true bounty
The palm tree's generosity is not deemed great
until you give freely to the jet-black ones.
Until it bestows upon the black locusts
ماhow أَغدَرَtreacherous الإِنسُhumankind كَمmany a خَشفٍfawn تَرَبَّبَهُمtook them as masters
ما أَغدَرَ الإِنسُ كَم خَشفٍ تَرَبَّبَهُم
فَغادَروهُthen they left it أَكيلاًas food بَعدَafter تَربيبِrearing
فَغادَروهُ أَكيلاً بَعدَ تَربيبِ
How treacherous humankind is! Many a fawn took them as its masters,
How ungrateful is man! How many fledglings did he raise
then they left it as food after rearing it!
Only to abandon them grown up after fostering
هَذيthis الحَياةُlife أَجاءَتناhas driven us بِمَعرِفَةٍthrough awareness
هَذي الحَياةُ أَجاءَتنا بِمَعرِفَةٍ
إِلىto الطَعامِfood وَسَترٍand a covering بِالجَلابيبِwith robes
إِلى الطَعامِ وَسَترٍ بِالجَلابيبِ
This life has driven us, through awareness,
This life has granted us knowledge
to food and a covering of robes.
Of food and clothing with robes
لَوif لَمnot تُحِسَّyou felt لَكانَwould then be الجِسمُthe body مُطَّرِحاًleft exposed
لَو لَم تُحِسَّ لَكانَ الجِسمُ مُطَّرِحاً
لَذعَscorching الهَواجِرِthe midday heats أَوor وَقعَthe beating الشَآبيبِthe downpours
لَذعَ الهَواجِرِ أَو وَقعَ الشَآبيبِ
Had you no sensation, the body would lie exposed
If the body felt no pain it would be prone
to the scorching of midday heat or the beating of downpours.
To the stinging of hornets or other calamities
فَاِهجُرso forsake صَديقَكَyour friend إِنif خِفتَyou feared الفَسادَcorruption بِهِthrough him
فَاِهجُر صَديقَكَ إِن خِفتَ الفَسادَ بِهِ
إِنَّindeed الهِجاءَsatire لَمَبدوءٌindeed begun بِتَشبيبِwith love verses
إِنَّ الهِجاءَ لَمَبدوءٌ بِتَشبيبِ
So forsake your friend if you fear corruption through him;
Abandon your friend if you fear moral corruption from him
indeed, satire begins with verses of love.
Slander is initiated by fake admiration
وَالكَفُّand the hand تُقطَعُis severed إِنif خيفَis feared الهَلاكُdestruction بِهاthrough it
وَالكَفُّ تُقطَعُ إِن خيفَ الهَلاكُ بِها
عَلىupon الذِراعِthe forearm بِتَقديرٍwith deliberation وَتَسبيبِand reasoning
عَلى الذِراعِ بِتَقديرٍ وَتَسبيبِ
And the hand is severed if destruction through it is feared
The hand is cut off if its preservation risks destruction
for the forearm, with deliberation and reasoning.
On the arm with due process and cause
طُرقُthe paths of النُفوسِthe souls إِلىto الأُخرىthe other life مُضَلَّلَةٌobscured
طُرقُ النُفوسِ إِلى الأُخرى مُضَلَّلَةٌ
وَالرُعبُand fear فيهِنَّin them مِنfor أَجلِthe sake of الأَعابيبِthe fabrications
وَالرُعبُ فيهِنَّ مِن أَجلِ الأَعابيبِ
The souls' paths to the other life are obscured,
The ways of souls toward one another are misguided
and fear dwells in them because of fabrications.
And fear among them is due to evildoers
تَرجوthey hope اِنفِساحاًspaciousness وَكَمand how many لِلماءِfor water مِنof جِهَةٍa direction
تَرجو اِنفِساحاً وَكَم لِلماءِ مِن جِهَةٍ
إِذاwhen تَخَلَّصَit escapes مِنfrom ضيقِthe narrowness of الأَنابيبِthe pipes
إِذا تَخَلَّصَ مِن ضيقِ الأَنابيبِ
They hope for room to spread; how many directions water can take
You long for reprieve but water has many directions
once it escapes the narrow confines of pipes!
When freed from the narrowness of pipes
أَماdid ... not? رَأَيتَyou saw صُروفَthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime غادِيَةًcoming in the morning
أَما رَأَيتَ صُروفَ الدَهرِ غادِيَةً
عَلىupon القُلوبِthe hearts بِتَبغيضٍby arousing hatred وَتَحبيبِand arousing love
عَلى القُلوبِ بِتَبغيضٍ وَتَحبيبِ
Have you not seen time's vicissitudes coming each morning
Have you not seen the passing of fate
upon hearts, stirring hatred and love?
Upon hearts with hatred and love
وَكُلُّand every حَيٍّliving being إِذاif كانَتthere was لَهُfor him أُذُنٌan ear
وَكُلُّ حَيٍّ إِذا كانَت لَهُ أُذُنٌ
لَمnot تُخلِهِit leaves him free مِنof وِشاياتٍslanders وَتَخبيبِand incitement to discord
لَم تُخلِهِ مِن وِشاياتٍ وَتَخبيبِ
And every living creature, if it has an ear,
And every living being with an ear
is never left free of slander and the sowing of discord.
Is not devoid of gossip and slander
عَجِبتُI marveled لِلرومِat the Romans لَمnot يَهدِbestow الزَمانُtime لَهاupon them
عَجِبتُ لِلرومِ لَم يَهدِ الزَمانُ لَها
حَتفاًdeath هَداهُit bestowed it إِلىupon سابورَSābūr أَوor بيبِBīb
حَتفاً هَداهُ إِلى سابورَ أَو بيبِ
I marveled at the Romans: time has not bestowed upon them
I am amazed the Romans' time has not erected for them
the death it bestowed upon Sābūr or Bīb.
A fortress guided by Shapur or Beb
إِنif تَجعَلِthey make اللَجَّةَthe deep sea الخَضراءَthe green واقِيَةٌa shield
إِن تَجعَلِ اللَجَّةَ الخَضراءَ واقِيَةٌ
فَالمُلكُthen sovereignty يُحفَظُis guarded بِالخُضرِby the dark-colored اليَعابيبِthe swift steeds
فَالمُلكُ يُحفَظُ بِالخُضرِ اليَعابيبِ
If they make the green deep their shield,
If you make the green meadow a shield
then sovereignty is guarded by dark, swift steeds.
Then the kingdom is protected by the young locusts