إِنif يَقرُبُdraws near المَوتُdeath مِنّيto me
إِن يَقرُبُ المَوتُ مِنّي
فَلَستُthen I am not أَكَرَهُI dislike قُربَهits nearness
فَلَستُ أَكَرَهُ قُربَه
If death draws near to me,
then I do not dislike its nearness.
وَذاكَand that أَمنَعُmost impregnable حِصنٍa fortress
وَذاكَ أَمنَعُ حِصنٍ
يُصَبِّرُmakes (apparently intended reading) القَبرَthe grave دَربَهits gateway
يُصَبِّرُ القَبرَ دَربَه
And that is the most impregnable fortress,
making the grave its gateway.
مَنwhoever يَلقَهُmeets it لاdoes not يُراقَبfear
مَن يَلقَهُ لا يُراقَب
خَطباًa calamity وَلاnor يَخشَdread كُربَهdistress
خَطباً وَلا يَخشَ كُربَه
Whoever meets it need not fear
calamity, nor dread distress.
كَأَنَّنيas though I were رَبُّan owner of إِبلٍcamels
كَأَنَّني رَبُّ إِبلٍ
أَضحىhas come to يُمارِسُtend جُربَهhis mangy camels
أَضحى يُمارِسُ جُربَه
As though I were an owner of camels
now tending his mangy herd,
أَوor ناشِطٌa roaming wild bull يَتَبَغّىseeks
أَو ناشِطٌ يَتَبَغّى
فيin مُقفَرِthe wilderness of الأَرضِthe earth عِربَهhis need
في مُقفَرِ الأَرضِ عِربَه
or a roaming wild bull seeking
what he needs in the earth's desolate wastes.
وَإِنand if رُدِدتُI am returned لِأَصليto my origin
وَإِن رُدِدتُ لِأَصلي
دُفِنتُI am buried فيin شَرِّthe worst تُربَهsoil
دُفِنتُ في شَرِّ تُربَه
And if I am returned to my origin,
I shall be buried in the worst soil.
وَالوَقتُand time مامَرَّhas never passed إِلّاexcept
وَالوَقتُ مامَرَّ إِلّا
وَحَلَّand untied فيin العُمرِlife أُربَهa knot
وَحَلَّ في العُمرِ أُربَه
And time has never passed
without untying a knot in life.
كُلٌّeveryone يُحاذِرُis wary of حَتفاًdeath
كُلٌّ يُحاذِرُ حَتفاً
وَلَيسَand does not يَعدَمُlack شُربَهhis draught
وَلَيسَ يَعدَمُ شُربَه
Everyone is wary of death,
yet no one goes without his draught.
وَيَتَّقيand he avoids الصارِمَthe cutting sword العَضkeen (first part)
وَيَتَّقي الصارِمَ العَض
بَkeen (completion) أَنlest يُباشِرَhe touch غَربَهits edge
بَ أَن يُباشِرَ غَربَه
And he avoids the keen, cutting sword,
lest he touch its edge.
وَالنَزعُand death's agony فَوقَupon فِراشٍa bed
وَالنَزعُ فَوقَ فِراشٍ
أَشَقُّharder مِنthan أَلفَa thousand ضَربَهa blow
أَشَقُّ مِن أَلفَ ضَربَه
And death's agony upon a bed
is harder than a thousand blows.
وَاللُبُّand reason حارَبَfought فيناwithin us
وَاللُبُّ حارَبَ فينا
طَبعاًan innate nature يُكابِدُendures حَربَهits warfare
طَبعاً يُكابِدُ حَربَه
And reason has fought within us
a nature that endures its warfare.
ياO ساكِنَdweller in اللَحدِthe grave عَرّفmake known
يا ساكِنَ اللَحدِ عَرّف
نِيَme (attached pronoun) الحِمامَdeath وَإِربَهand its purpose
نِيَ الحِمامَ وَإِربَه
O dweller in the grave, make known
to me death and its purpose.
وَلاand do not تَضِنَّwithhold فَإِنّيfor I
وَلا تَضِنَّ فَإِنّي
ماno ليfor me بِذلِكَwith that دَربَهexperience
ما لي بِذلِكَ دَربَه
And do not withhold it, for I
have no experience of that.
يَكُرُّcharges فيupon الناسِpeople كَالأَجlike the falcon (first part)
يَكُرُّ في الناسِ كَالأَج
دَلِfalcon (completion) المُعاوِدِreturning again to سِربَهits flock
دَلِ المُعاوِدِ سِربَه
It charges upon people like a falcon
returning to its flock of prey,
أَوor كَالمُعيرِlike the prowler مِنَamong العاthe trotting wolves (first part)
أَو كَالمُعيرِ مِنَ العا
سِلاتِtrotting wolves (completion) يَطرُقُvisits by night زَربَهits sheepfold
سِلاتِ يَطرُقُ زَربَه
or like a prowler among the wolves,
coming by night to its sheepfold.
لاneither ذاتَone possessing سِربٍa flock يُعَرّيspares الرَdeath (first part)
لا ذاتَ سِربٍ يُعَرّي الرَ
دىdeath (completion) وَلاnor ذاتُone possessing سُربَهa troop
دى وَلا ذاتُ سُربَه
Death spares neither one with a flock
nor one with a troop.
وَماand not أَظُنُّI think المَناياthe fates of death
وَما أَظُنُّ المَنايا
تَخطوpass over كَواكِبَthe stars of جَربَهJarbah (the sky)
تَخطو كَواكِبَ جَربَه
And I do not think death's visitations
will pass over the stars of Jarbah.
سَتَأخُذُthey will take النَسرَal-Nasr (the Eagle) وَالغَفand al-Ghafr (first part)
سَتَأخُذُ النَسرَ وَالغَف
رَal-Ghafr (completion) وَالسِماكَand al-Simak وَتِربَهand its companion
رَ وَالسِماكَ وَتِربَه
They will take al-Nasr and al-Ghafr,
and al-Simak and its companion.
فَتَّشنَthey searched عَنfor كُلِّevery نَفسٍsoul
فَتَّشنَ عَن كُلِّ نَفسٍ
شَرقَthe east of الفَضاءِthe expanse وَغَربَهand its west
شَرقَ الفَضاءِ وَغَربَه
They have sought out every soul
in the east of the expanse and its west,
وَزُرنَand they visited عَنout of غَيرِother than بِرٍّkindness
وَزُرنَ عَن غَيرِ بِرٍّ
عُجمَthe non-Arabs of الأَنامِmankind وَعُربَهand its Arabs
عُجمَ الأَنامِ وَعُربَه
and visited, not out of kindness,
mankind's non-Arabs and its Arabs.
ماno وَمضَةٌflash مِنfrom عَقيقٍAqiq (place-name)
ما وَمضَةٌ مِن عَقيقٍ
إِلّاbut تَهَيِّجُstirs طَربَهa thrill of longing
إِلّا تَهَيِّجُ طَربَه
No flash from Aqiq
but stirs a thrill of longing.
هَوىًpassion تَعَبَّدَenslaved حُرّاًa free man
هَوىً تَعَبَّدَ حُرّاً
فَماso not يُحاوِلُhe attempts هَربَهhis escape
فَما يُحاوِلُ هَربَه
Passion has enslaved a free man,
so he makes no attempt to escape.
مَنwhoever رامَنيsought me لَمdid not يَجِدنيfind me
مَن رامَني لَم يَجِدني
إِنَّindeed المَنازِلَthe dwellings غُربَهestrangement
إِنَّ المَنازِلَ غُربَه
Whoever sought me did not find me;
the dwellings are, indeed, estrangement.
كانَتwere once مَفارِقُhair-partings جونٌblack
كانَت مَفارِقُ جونٌ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were ريشُfeathers غِربَهa female crow
كَأَنَّها ريشُ غِربَه
My hair-partings once were black,
as though they were a female crow's feathers.
ثُمَّthen اِنجَلَتbrightened فَعَجِبناso we marveled
ثُمَّ اِنجَلَت فَعَجِبنا
لِلقارِat the pitch بَدَّلَexchanged صِربَهsour milk
لِلقارِ بَدَّلَ صِربَه
Then they brightened, so we marveled
at pitch exchanged for sour milk.
إِذاif خَمِصتُI go hungry قَليلاًa little
إِذا خَمِصتُ قَليلاً
عَدَدتُI count ذَلِكَthat قُربَهan act of devotion
عَدَدتُ ذَلِكَ قُربَه
If I go a little hungry,
I count it an act of devotion.
وَلَيسَand there is not عِندِيَwith me مِنof آلَةِequipment
وَلَيسَ عِندِيَ مِن آلَةِ
السُرىnight travel غَيرُother than قِربَهa waterskin
السُرى غَيرُ قِربَه
And I have no gear for
night travel but a waterskin.