أُقَضّيI pass الدَهَرtime مِنin فِطرٍbreaking the fast وَصَومِand fasting
أُقَضّي الدَهَر مِن فِطرٍ وَصَومِ
وَآخُذُand I take بُلغَةًenough to subsist يَوماًa day بِيَومِby the day
وَآخُذُ بُلغَةً يَوماً بِيَومِ
I pass my life in breaking fast and fasting,
I spend my days fasting and then breaking fast
And take bare sustenance, day by day.
And learn each day, bit by bit
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنَّthat غايَتيmy end المَناياdeaths
وَأَعلَمُ أَنَّ غايَتي المَنايا
فَصَبراًso, patience تِلكَthat غايَةُthe end كُلِّevery قَومِpeople
فَصَبراً تِلكَ غايَةُ كُلِّ قَومِ
And I know that my end is death;
I know my final destination is death
So, patience—that is the end of every people.
So patience - that is the goal of all people
وَسامَتنيand inflicted on me إِهانَتَهاtheir humiliation اللَياليthe nights
وَسامَتني إِهانَتَها اللَيالي
وَمَنand who ليfor me أَنthat تُخَلّينيthey leave me وَسَوميand my own pursuits
وَمَن لي أَن تُخَلّيني وَسَومي
And the nights have inflicted their humiliation on me;
The nights have accustomed me to humiliation
And who can assure me they will leave me to my own pursuits?
Who can save me from this shame and disgrace?
فَإِنand if تَقِفِstop الحَوادِثُcalamities دونَshort of نَفسيmy life
فَإِن تَقِفِ الحَوادِثُ دونَ نَفسي
فَماthen not يَترُكنَthey leave إِشماميmy silent lip-rounding وَرَوميand my faint vowel utterance
فَما يَترُكنَ إِشمامي وَرَومي
And if calamities stop short of my life,
If misfortunes block my path
They leave me neither a silent lip-gesture nor a faint murmur.
They won't spare my determination and will
أَعومُI swim اللُجَّthe deep sea وَالحيتانُand the great fish حَوليaround me
أَعومُ اللُجَّ وَالحيتانُ حَولي
وَماand not أَناI مُحسِنٌskilled فيin ذاكَthat عَوميmy swimming
وَما أَنا مُحسِنٌ في ذاكَ عَومي
I swim the deep sea, with great fish around me,
I swim in deep waters while sea monsters surround me
And I am no skilled swimmer there.
Yet I'm no expert in such swimming
وَأَيّامُand the days الحَياةِof life ظِلالُshadows عِترٍmarjoram
وَأَيّامُ الحَياةِ ظِلالُ عِترٍ
وَمَنand who ليfor me أَنthat يَكونَit be ظِلالَshadows دَومِdoum palms
وَمَن لي أَن يَكونَ ظِلالَ دَومِ
And life's days are the shade of marjoram;
The days of life are fleeting shadows
And who can assure me they will be the shade of doum palms?
Who can make these shadows last?
لَعَلَّperhaps العَيشَlife تَسهيدٌsleeplessness وَنَصبٌand toil
لَعَلَّ العَيشَ تَسهيدٌ وَنَصبٌ
وَراحَتيand my rest الحِمامُdeath أَتىcame بِنَومِwith sleep
وَراحَتي الحِمامُ أَتى بِنَومِ
Perhaps life is sleeplessness and toil,
Maybe life is but toil and torment
And my rest is death, which comes bearing sleep.
And my comfort is the sleep that comes at night
وَماand not كانَwas المُهَيمِنُthe Guardian (God) وَهوَwhile He is عَدلٌjust
وَما كانَ المُهَيمِنُ وَهوَ عَدلٌ
لِيَقصُرَto curtail حيلَتيmy power to act وَيُطيلَand prolong لَوميthe blame laid on me
لِيَقصُرَ حيلَتي وَيُطيلَ لَومي
And the Guardian, who is just, would not
The Almighty is just, He wouldn't
Curtail my power and prolong the blame laid on me.
Shorten my means and prolong my blame