سَأَلتُI asked رِجالاًmen عَنabout مَعَدٍّMaʿadd وَرَهطِهِand his clan
سَأَلتُ رِجالاً عَن مَعَدٍّ وَرَهطِهِ
وَعَنand about سَبَإٍSabaʾ ماwhat كانَused to يَسبيtake captives وَيَسبَأُand buy wine
وَعَن سَبَإٍ ما كانَ يَسبي وَيَسبَأُ
I asked men about Maʿadd and his clan,
I asked men about Ma'add and his tribe,
And about Sabaʾ—the captives he would take and the wine he would buy.
And about Saba - what he seized and laid waste.
فَقالواso they said هِيَit is الأَيّامُtime لَمdid not يُخلِspare صَرفُهاits vicissitudes
فَقالوا هِيَ الأَيّامُ لَم يُخلِ صَرفُها
مَليكاًa king يُفَدّىfor whom ransom is offered أَوor تَقِيّاًa devout man يُنَبَّأُis granted prophecy
مَليكاً يُفَدّى أَو تَقِيّاً يُنَبَّأُ
They said: “It is Time; its vicissitudes have spared neither
They said: Those are the days whose course
A king for whom ransom is offered nor a devout man granted prophecy.”
Did not spare a king to be ransomed or a devotee to be warned.
أَرىI see فَلَكاًa celestial sphere مازالَhas never ceased بِالخَلقِaround creation دائِراًrevolving
أَرى فَلَكاً مازالَ بِالخَلقِ دائِراً
لَهُit has خَبَرٌnews عَنّاabout us يُصانُis guarded ويُخبَأُand is concealed
لَهُ خَبَرٌ عَنّا يُصانُ ويُخبَأُ
I see a celestial sphere that has never ceased revolving around creation;
I see the heavens constantly revolving round creation,
It holds news of us, guarded and concealed.
With news about us kept secret and concealed.
فَلاso do not تَطلُبِseek الدُنِياthis world وَإِنeven if كُنتَyou are ناشِئاًyoung
فَلا تَطلُبِ الدُنِيا وَإِن كُنتَ ناشِئاً
فَإِنّيَfor I عَنهاaway from it بِالأَخلّاءِfor close friends أَربَأُdeem too noble
فَإِنّيَ عَنها بِالأَخلّاءِ أَربَأُ
So do not pursue this world, even if you are young,
So do not seek the world even if you are a youth,
For I deem my close friends too noble for it.
For I have found solace in detachment from it.
وَماand are not نُوَبُcalamities الأَيّامِof time إِلّاexcept كَتائِبٌbattalions
وَما نُوَبُ الأَيّامِ إِلّا كَتائِبٌ
تُبَثُare dispatched سَراياraiding parties أَوor جُيوشٌarmies تُعَبَّأُare mustered
تُبَثُ سَرايا أَو جُيوشٌ تُعَبَّأُ
And the calamities of time are nothing but battalions,
The vicissitudes of time are but advancing troops
Sent out as raiding parties, or armies mustered.
Spread out or armies on the march.