أَماhas ... not? عَرَفَknown المُقيمُthe resident بِأَرضِin the land of مِصرٍEgypt
أَما عَرَفَ المُقيمُ بِأَرضِ مِصرٍ
وَميضَthe flash of بَوارِقٍlightning bolts وَدَوِيَّand the rumble of رَعدِthunder
وَميضَ بَوارِقٍ وَدَوِيَّ رَعدِ
Has the dweller in the land of Egypt not known
the flash of lightning and the rumble of thunder?
وَرُبَّand many a غَمامَةٍcloud نَشَأَتarose فَزالَتthen vanished
وَرُبَّ غَمامَةٍ نَشَأَت فَزالَت
وَلَيسَand ... is not ثَرىsoil مَحَلَّتِناof our dwelling بِجَعدِmoist
وَلَيسَ ثَرى مَحَلَّتِنا بِجَعدِ
And many a cloud has arisen, then vanished,
while the soil of our dwelling is not moist.
إِذاif رُزِقَis granted الفَتىthe young man فيin المَحلِdrought جَدّاًgood fortune
إِذا رُزِقَ الفَتى في المَحلِ جَدّاً
رَعىhe feeds on ماwhatever شاءَhe wishes مِنof ثَعدٍsoft ripe dates وَمَعدِand tender dates
رَعى ما شاءَ مِن ثَعدٍ وَمَعدِ
If a young man is granted good fortune in a drought,
he feeds as he pleases on soft, tender dates.
وَماand not نالَتattained خِلافَتَهاits caliphate قُرَيشُQuraysh
وَما نالَت خِلافَتَها قُرَيشُ
وَأَرغِمَand was humbled سَعدُهاits Sa‘d إِلّاexcept بِسَعدِthrough good fortune
وَأَرغِمَ سَعدُها إِلّا بِسَعدِ
Quraysh did not gain its caliphate,
nor was its Sa‘d humbled, except through good fortune.
فَإِنَّfor indeed لِهَذِهِfor this الدُنِّياworld طَريقاًa road
فَإِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الدُنِّيا طَريقاً
عَلَيهِalong it يَمُرُّpasses مَنwhoever قَبليbefore me وَبَعديand after me
عَلَيهِ يَمُرُّ مَن قَبلي وَبَعدي
For this world has a road
along which pass those before me and after me.
أَِذاwhen وَعَدَتكَit promises you خَيراًgood ماno independent meaning; part of ماطلته طَلَتهُit deferred it (completes ماطلته)
أَِذا وَعَدَتكَ خَيراً ما طَلَتهُ
وَهَلand can? يُرجىbe hoped for لَهاfrom it إِنجازُfulfillment of وَعدِa promise
وَهَل يُرجى لَها إِنجازُ وَعدِ
When it promises you good, it puts it off;
can it be hoped to fulfill a promise?
فَزَجِّso pass العَيشَlife مِنwith صَفوٍclarity وَرَنقٍand murk
فَزَجِّ العَيشَ مِن صَفوٍ وَرَنقٍ
وَدَعand leave شَجَنَيكَyour two sorrows مِنover هِندٍHind وَدَعدِand Da‘d
وَدَع شَجَنَيكَ مِن هِندٍ وَدَعدِ
So pass your life amid clarity and murk,
and leave your two sorrows over Hind and Da‘d.
وَلاand do not تَجلِسsit إِلىwith أَهلِpeople of الدَناياbase deeds
وَلا تَجلِس إِلى أَهلِ الدَنايا
فَإِنَّfor indeed خَلائِقَthe dispositions of السُفَهاءِfools تُعديare contagious
فَإِنَّ خَلائِقَ السُفَهاءِ تُعدي
And do not sit with people of base conduct,
for the dispositions of fools are contagious.