جَرىpassed المَينُfalsehood فيهِمamong them كابِراًan elder بَعدَafter كابِرٍan elder
جَرى المَينُ فيهِم كابِراً بَعدَ كابِرٍ
عَنِfrom الخُبرِexperience يَحكيhe recounts لاnot عَنِfrom السَلَفِthe predecessors الحَبرُthe learned man
عَنِ الخُبرِ يَحكي لا عَنِ السَلَفِ الحَبرُ
Falsehood passed among them, elder after elder.
The learned man tells it from experience, not from his predecessors.
خَبَرتُI have tested بنيthe people of الدُنياthe world وَأَصبَحتُand I became راغِباًdesirous
خَبَرتُ بني الدُنيا وَأَصبَحتُ راغِباً
إِلَيهِمtoward them كَأَنّيas though I ماnot شَفانيhad cured me بِهِمthrough them خُبرُexperience
إِلَيهِم كَأَنّي ما شَفاني بِهِم خُبرُ
I have tested the people of this world and come to long
for them, as though experience with them had never cured me.
جِبِلَّةُa nature ظُلمٍof injustice لاno قَوامَsetting right بِحَربِهاthrough war against it
جِبِلَّةُ ظُلمٍ لا قَوامَ بِحَربِها
وَصيغَةُand a form سَوءٍof evil ماno لِمَكسورِهاfor its broken part جَبرُmending
وَصيغَةُ سَوءٍ ما لِمَكسورِها جَبرُ
A nature of injustice, against which war cannot set things right,
and a form of evil whose broken parts cannot be mended.
تِلاوَتُكُمyour recitation لَيسَتis not لِرُشدٍfor sound judgment وَلاnor هُدىguidance
تِلاوَتُكُم لَيسَت لِرُشدٍ وَلا هُدى
بِعِشرَينِwith twenty ماno فيهاin it اِدِّغامٌassimilation وَلاnor نَبرُemphasis
بِعِشرَينِ ما فيها اِدِّغامٌ وَلا نَبرُ
Your recitation serves neither sound judgment nor guidance;
in twenty parts, it has neither assimilation nor emphasis.
وَماand not العَيشُlife إِلّاexcept عُبرَlessons أَسفارِof journeys ظاعِنٍof a departing traveler
وَما العَيشُ إِلّا عُبرَ أَسفارِ ظاعِنٍ
لِمُقلَتِهِfor his eye مِمّاfrom what يُمارِسُهُhe undergoes العَبرُtears
لِمُقلَتِهِ مِمّا يُمارِسُهُ العَبرُ
Life is only lessons along a departing traveler’s journeys,
and his eye sheds tears over what he undergoes.
تَغَبَّرتُهاI covered it with dust بِالسَيرِthrough travel حَتّىuntil تَرَكتُهاI left it
تَغَبَّرتُها بِالسَيرِ حَتّى تَرَكتُها
طَليحَexhausted رِكابٍmount ماno لِأَخلافِهاfor its udders غُبرُremainder
طَليحَ رِكابٍ ما لِأَخلافِها غُبرُ
I covered it with travel’s dust until I left it
an exhausted mount, with nothing left in its udders.
وَقَدand indeed ماتَdied مِنfrom بَعدِafter التَغَشمُرُrash conduct جَهلُهاits ignorance
وَقَد ماتَ مِن بَعدِ التَغَشمُرُ جَهلُها
فَغُيَّبَso it was buried إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat هامَتَهاits skull القَبرُthe grave
فَغُيَّبَ إِلّا أَنَّ هامَتَها القَبرُ
After rashness, its ignorance died
and was buried, though its skull is the grave.
حَديثُa tale أَتاناreached us عَنfrom يَمانٍa Yemeni وَمُشإِمٍand a northerner
حَديثُ أَتانا عَن يَمانٍ وَمُشإِمٍ
وَأَولىand most deserving البَراياof creatures بِالَّذيof what فُرِيَwas fabricated الكُبرُpride
وَأَولى البَرايا بِالَّذي فُرِيَ الكُبرُ
A tale reached us from a Yemeni and a northerner;
of all creatures, pride best deserves what was fabricated.
خَفِfear اللَهَGod حَتّىeven فيin جِنىthe yield of النَحلِthe bees ذُقتَهُyou tasted it
خَفِ اللَهَ حَتّى في جِنى النَحلِ ذُقتَهُ
فَماfor not جَمَعَتthey gathered إِلّاexcept لِأَنفُسِهاfor themselves الدَبرُthe bees
فَما جَمَعَت إِلّا لِأَنفُسِها الدَبرُ
Fear God even over the honey you have tasted from bees,
for the bees gathered it only for themselves.
إِذاif أَنتَyou زَوَّجتَmarried العَجوزَthe old woman عَلىwhile in الصَباyouth
إِذا أَنتَ زَوَّجتَ العَجوزَ عَلى الصَبا
فَأَيّامُهاthen her days صِنٌّfrost عَلَيكَupon you وَصِنَّبرُand bitter cold
فَأَيّامُها صِنٌّ عَلَيكَ وَصِنَّبرُ
If you marry an old woman while you are young,
her days will bring you frost and bitter cold.
وَتَحطيمُand the breaking of أَرماحِspears الوَغىof battle أَبَرٌa prick صَغاinclined
وَتَحطيمُ أَرماحِ الوَغى أَبَرٌ صَغا
بِهاtoward it القَولُspeech كَمhow many طَعنٍa thrust يُهَيّجُهُis stirred by it أَبرُa needle’s prick
بِها القَولُ كَم طَعنٍ يُهَيّجُهُ أَبرُ
The breaking of battle spears is a prick that speech inclines toward;
how many a thrust is stirred by a needle’s prick!
وَصَبرُكَand your patience فَضلٌa virtue فيكَin you إِنif كُنتَyou are قادِراًcapable
وَصَبرُكَ فَضلٌ فيكَ إِن كُنتَ قادِراً
وَإِلّاand otherwise فَعَجزٌthen weakness مِنamong خَلائِقِكَyour traits الصَبرُpatience
وَإِلّا فَعَجزٌ مِن خَلائِقِكَ الصَبرُ
Your patience is a virtue if you are capable;
otherwise, patience is a weakness in your nature.
لِقاؤُكَyour meeting مافيهِthere is no good in it لِمِثلِيَfor someone like me خيرَةٌbenefit
لِقاؤُكَ مافيهِ لِمِثلِيَ خيرَةٌ
وَلاnor لَكَfor you فَاِنظُرso look أَينَwhere يُلتَمَسُis sought الشَبرُa handspan
وَلا لَكَ فَاِنظُر أَينَ يُلتَمَسُ الشَبرُ
There is no good for someone like me in meeting you,
nor for you; so see where a handspan may be found.