جَرىflowed المَينُfalsehood فيهِمamong them كابِراًone elder بَعدَafter كابِرٍanother elder
جَرى المَينُ فيهِم كابِراً بَعدَ كابِرٍ
عَنِfrom الخُبرِexperience يَحكيrelates لاnot عَنِfrom السَلَفِthe forebears الحَبرُthe scholar
عَنِ الخُبرِ يَحكي لا عَنِ السَلَفِ الحَبرُ
Falsehood has flowed among them, elder after elder;
the scholar speaks from experience, not from forebears.
خَبَرتُI tested بنيthe children of الدُنياthis world وَأَصبَحتُand I became راغِباًdesirous
خَبَرتُ بني الدُنيا وَأَصبَحتُ راغِباً
إِلَيهِمtoward them كَأَنّيas though I ماnot شَفانيcured me بِهِمof them خُبرُexperience
إِلَيهِم كَأَنّي ما شَفاني بِهِم خُبرُ
I have tested the children of this world, yet find myself drawn
to them, as though experience of them had never cured me.
جِبِلَّةُan innate nature of ظُلمٍinjustice لاno قَوامَstrength بِحَربِهاto fight it
جِبِلَّةُ ظُلمٍ لا قَوامَ بِحَربِها
وَصيغَةُand a casting of سَوءٍevil ماno لِمَكسورِهاfor its broken part جَبرُmending
وَصيغَةُ سَوءٍ ما لِمَكسورِها جَبرُ
An unjust nature that none has strength to combat,
and an evil casting whose broken parts cannot be mended.
تِلاوَتُكُمyour recitation لَيسَتis not لِرُشدٍfor right judgment وَلاnor هُدىguidance
تِلاوَتُكُم لَيسَت لِرُشدٍ وَلا هُدى
بِعِشرَينِfor twenty ماno فيهاin it اِدِّغامٌsound assimilation وَلاnor نَبرُvocal stress
بِعِشرَينِ ما فيها اِدِّغامٌ وَلا نَبرُ
Your recitation is neither for right judgment nor for guidance:
it is for twenty, with neither assimilation nor vocal stress.
وَماand ... not العَيشُlife إِلّاexcept عُبرَthe lessons of أَسفارِthe journeys of ظاعِنٍa traveler
وَما العَيشُ إِلّا عُبرَ أَسفارِ ظاعِنٍ
لِمُقلَتِهِfor his eye مِمّاfrom what يُمارِسُهُhe experiences it العَبرُtears
لِمُقلَتِهِ مِمّا يُمارِسُهُ العَبرُ
Life is nothing but the lessons of a traveler's journeys;
his eye fills with tears from what he endures.
تَغَبَّرتُهاI drained her last reserves بِالسَيرِthrough journeying حَتّىuntil تَرَكتُهاI left her
تَغَبَّرتُها بِالسَيرِ حَتّى تَرَكتُها
طَليحَa spent one رِكابٍof riding camels ماno لِأَخلافِهاin her teats غُبرُremaining milk
طَليحَ رِكابٍ ما لِأَخلافِها غُبرُ
I drained her last reserves through travel until I left her
a spent riding camel, with no milk left in her teats.
وَقَدand indeed ماتَdied مِنfrom بَعدِafter التَغَشمُرُreckless arrogance جَهلُهاher ignorance
وَقَد ماتَ مِن بَعدِ التَغَشمُرُ جَهلُها
فَغُيَّبَso it was buried إِلّاexcept أَنَّthat هامَتَهاher skull القَبرُthe grave
فَغُيَّبَ إِلّا أَنَّ هامَتَها القَبرُ
And after reckless arrogance, her ignorance died,
and was buried—yet her skull is its grave.
حَديثُa report أَتاناreached us عَنfrom يَمانٍa Yemeni وَمُشإِمٍand one bound for Syria
حَديثُ أَتانا عَن يَمانٍ وَمُشإِمٍ
وَأَولىand most deserving البَراياcreatures بِالَّذيof what فُرِيَwas fabricated الكُبرُthe eldest
وَأَولى البَرايا بِالَّذي فُرِيَ الكُبرُ
A report has reached us from a Yemeni and one bound for Syria;
and the eldest of creatures has the best claim to what was fabricated.
خَفِfear اللَهَGod حَتّىeven فيconcerning جِنىthe harvest of النَحلِthe bees ذُقتَهُyou tasted it
خَفِ اللَهَ حَتّى في جِنى النَحلِ ذُقتَهُ
فَماfor ... not جَمَعَتgathered إِلّاexcept لِأَنفُسِهاfor themselves الدَبرُthe bees
فَما جَمَعَت إِلّا لِأَنفُسِها الدَبرُ
Fear God even over the bees' harvest when you taste it:
for the bees gathered it for themselves alone.
إِذاif أَنتَyou زَوَّجتَyou marry العَجوزَthe old woman عَلىin الصَباyouth
إِذا أَنتَ زَوَّجتَ العَجوزَ عَلى الصَبا
فَأَيّامُهاthen her days صِنٌّṢinn (a cold winter day) عَلَيكَupon you وَصِنَّبرُand Ṣinnabr (another cold day)
فَأَيّامُها صِنٌّ عَلَيكَ وَصِنَّبرُ
If you marry an old woman in your youth,
her days for you will be Ṣinn and Ṣinnabr.
وَتَحطيمُand the shattering of أَرماحِthe spears of الوَغىbattle أَبَرٌneedles صَغاinclined
وَتَحطيمُ أَرماحِ الوَغى أَبَرٌ صَغا
بِهاtoward them القَولُspeech كَمhow many طَعنٍa thrust يُهَيّجُهُstirs it up أَبرُslander
بِها القَولُ كَم طَعنٍ يُهَيّجُهُ أَبرُ
And war's spears are shattered by needles; speech has bent
toward them—how many a thrust slander provokes!
وَصَبرُكَand your patience فَضلٌa virtue فيكَin you إِنif كُنتَyou are قادِراًcapable
وَصَبرُكَ فَضلٌ فيكَ إِن كُنتَ قادِراً
وَإِلّاand otherwise فَعَجزٌthen helplessness مِنamong خَلائِقِكَyour traits الصَبرُpatience
وَإِلّا فَعَجزٌ مِن خَلائِقِكَ الصَبرُ
Your patience is a virtue if you have the power to act;
otherwise, that trait of patience is helplessness.
لِقاؤُكَmeeting you مافيهِthere is no ... in it لِمِثلِيَfor one like me خيرَةٌgood
لِقاؤُكَ مافيهِ لِمِثلِيَ خيرَةٌ
وَلاnor لَكَfor you فَاِنظُرso consider أَينَwhere يُلتَمَسُis sought الشَبرُa gift
وَلا لَكَ فَاِنظُر أَينَ يُلتَمَسُ الشَبرُ
Meeting you holds no good for one like me,
nor for you; then see where a gift may be sought.