لاdo not تُحدِثِcause القَطعَamputation فيin كَفٍّa hand وَلاnor قَدَمٍa foot
لا تُحدِثِ القَطعَ في كَفٍّ وَلا قَدَمٍ
وَلاnor تُعَرِّضexpose مِدىblades الدُنياthe world لِسَفكِto shedding دَمِblood
وَلا تُعَرِّض مِدى الدُنيا لِسَفكِ دَمِ
Do not sever a hand or a foot,
Do not cause a cut in hand or foot,
Nor put the world's blades to shedding blood.
Nor expose the world to bloodshed.
وَخَلِّand leave مَنthe One who صَوَّرَfashioned الأَشباحَthe bodies مُقتَدِراًmighty
وَخَلِّ مَن صَوَّرَ الأَشباحَ مُقتَدِراً
يَحُلُّهاHe dissolves them فَهوَfor He رَبُّLord الدَهرِtime وَالقِدَمِand eternity past
يَحُلُّها فَهوَ رَبُّ الدَهرِ وَالقِدَمِ
And leave the mighty One who fashioned bodies
And leave the one who portrayed ghosts as omnipotent-
To dissolve them, for He is Lord of time and eternity.
If he solves them then he is the Lord of eternity and antiquity.
وَتُصبِحُand becomes الذَرَّةُthe mote الصُغرىthe smallest لَهُto Him أَمَةًa female slave
وَتُصبِحُ الذَرَّةُ الصُغرى لَهُ أَمَةً
وَالشَمسُand the sun وَالبَدرُand the full moon مَعدودَينِboth counted فيamong الخَدَمِthe servants
وَالشَمسُ وَالبَدرُ مَعدودَينِ في الخَدَمِ
And the smallest mote becomes His handmaid,
And the smallest particle becomes a nation to him,
And the sun and full moon are numbered among His servants.
The sun and moon counted among his servants.
وَقَدَand indeed أَسِفتُI grieved لِخَيرٍover a good thing إِذwhen عَلِمتُI learned بِهِof it
وَقَدَ أَسِفتُ لِخَيرٍ إِذ عَلِمتُ بِهِ
وَماand not أَسِفتُI grieved عَلَيهِover it كَيفَhow لَمdid not يَدُمِlast
وَما أَسِفتُ عَلَيهِ كَيفَ لَم يَدُمِ
And I have grieved over a good thing when I learned of it,
I was sorry for the good when I knew of it,
Yet I did not grieve over how it failed to last.
And how I was not sorry for it, that it did not last.
وَماand what اِنتِفاعيmy benefit بِنَدمانٍfrom a boon companion أُسَرُّI am delighted بِهِby him
وَما اِنتِفاعي بِنَدمانٍ أُسَرُّ بِهِ
إِذاif الفِراقُparting رَمانيstruck me مِنهُfrom him بِالنَدَمِwith regret
إِذا الفِراقُ رَماني مِنهُ بِالنَدَمِ
And what use to me is a boon companion who delights me,
And I have no benefit from regrets I become happy with,
If parting from him strikes me with regret?
When separation throws me into regret.
وَإِنَّand surely حَسرَةَgrief نَفسٍa soul غَيرَnot هَيِّنَةٍslight
وَإِنَّ حَسرَةَ نَفسٍ غَيرَ هَيِّنَةٍ
مَصيرُهاits fate بَعدَafter إيجادٍcreation إِلىto عَدَمِnonexistence
مَصيرُها بَعدَ إيجادٍ إِلى عَدَمِ
And surely a soul's grief is no small thing:
The sorrow of a soul is no easy thing-
Its fate, after creation, is to pass into nothingness.
Its fate after finding is to non-existence.
لَوif شَكَّwere pierced بِالطَعنِby a thrust مَيتٌa dead man لَمwould not يَجِدfeel أَلَماًpain
لَو شَكَّ بِالطَعنِ مَيتٌ لَم يَجِد أَلَماً
فَالرُمحُfor the spear فيهِin him كَإِشفىlike an awl الخَرزِstitching فيin الأَدَمِleather
فَالرُمحُ فيهِ كَإِشفى الخَرزِ في الأَدَمِ
Were a dead man pierced by a thrust, he would feel no pain;
If the dead doubted being stabbed, it would not feel pain-
For a spear in him is like a stitching awl in leather.
So the spear in it is like a bead piercing leather.
سِيّانِboth are alike إِلباسُهُclothing him ماwhat لانَis soft مِنof كَفَنٍa shroud
سِيّانِ إِلباسُهُ ما لانَ مِن كَفَنٍ
وَطَرحُهُand casting him فيinto لَظىًa blaze لِلنارِof fire مُحتَدِمِraging
وَطَرحُهُ في لَظىً لِلنارِ مُحتَدِمِ
It is all the same to clothe him in a soft shroud
It is the same whether to dress it in fine wraps
Or cast him into a raging blaze of fire.
Or toss it into fierce flames.