أَتَصِحُّcan it be valid? تَوبَةُrepentance مُدرِكٍa conscious person مِنof كَونِهِhis existence
أَتَصِحُّ تَوبَةُ مُدرِكٍ مِن كَونِهِ
أَوor أَسوَدٍa black man مِنof لَونِهِhis color فَيَتوباso that both may repent
أَو أَسوَدٍ مِن لَونِهِ فَيَتوبا
Can a conscious person's repentance of his existence be valid,
Does the repentance of one who realizes his fault avail,
Or a black man's of his color, so that both might repent?
Or one who changes his complexion and then repents?
كُتِبَwas decreed الشَقاءُmisery عَلىupon الفَتىthe young man فيin عَيشِهِhis life
كُتِبَ الشَقاءُ عَلى الفَتى في عَيشِهِ
وَليَبلُغَنَّand he shall surely reach قَضاءَهُhis fate المَكتوباwritten
وَليَبلُغَنَّ قَضاءَهُ المَكتوبا
Misery was decreed for the young man in his life,
Misery is prescribed for a man in his life,
And he shall surely meet his written fate.
And he is destined to fulfill what is prescribed.
وَإِذاand if عَتَبتَyou reproach المَرءَthe man لَيسَis not بِمُعتَبٍcapable of being appeased
وَإِذا عَتَبتَ المَرءَ لَيسَ بِمُعتَبٍ
أُلفيتَyou were found فيماin what جِئتَهُyou came to him مَعتوباblamed
أُلفيتَ فيما جِئتَهُ مَعتوبا
And if you reproach a man who cannot be appeased,
When you blame a person who is not to blame,
You will find yourself blamed for what you came to him about.
You will find he has become accustomed to being blamed.
يَبغيseeks المَعاشِرُthe groups of people فيin الزَمانِtime وَصَرفِهِand its vicissitudes
يَبغي المَعاشِرُ في الزَمانِ وَصَرفِهِ
رُتَباًranks كَأَنَّas though لَهُمfor them عَليهِupon it رُتوباpermanence
رُتَباً كَأَنَّ لَهُم عَليهِ رُتوبا
People seek, amid time and its vicissitudes,
People in this age and its vicissitudes
Ranks, as though it owed them permanence.
Desire positions as if they had a claim to them.