أَلاBehold إِنَّindeed الظِباءَthe gazelles لَفيsurely in غُرورٍdelusion
أَلا إِنَّ الظِباءَ لَفي غُرورٍ
تُرَجّيhoping for الخُلدَimmortality بَعدَafter لُيوثِthe lions of تَرجِTarj
تُرَجّي الخُلدَ بَعدَ لُيوثِ تَرجِ
Behold, the gazelles are indeed deluded,
hoping to live forever after the lions of Tarj.
وَأَشرَفُand the noblest مَنthose whom تَرىyou see فيon الأَرضِthe earth قَدراًin rank
وَأَشرَفُ مَن تَرى في الأَرضِ قَدراً
يَعيشُlives الدَهرَall his life عَبدَa slave to فَمٍa mouth وَفَرجِand genitals
يَعيشُ الدَهرَ عَبدَ فَمٍ وَفَرجِ
And the highest in rank of those you see on earth
lives his whole life a slave to mouth and loins.
وَحُبُّand the love الأَنفُسِof souls الدُنِّياthis world غُرورٌdelusion
وَحُبُّ الأَنفُسِ الدُنِّيا غُرورٌ
أَقامَhas kept الناسَpeople فيin هَرجٍtumult وَمَرجِand disorder
أَقامَ الناسَ في هَرجٍ وَمَرجِ
And souls’ love of this world is a delusion
that has kept people in tumult and disorder.
وَإِنَّand indeed العِزَّglory فيin رُمحٍa spear وَتُرسٍand a shield
وَإِنَّ العِزَّ في رُمحٍ وَتُرسٍ
لِأَظهَرُsurely more evident مِنهُthan it فيin قَلَمٍa pen وَدَرجِand a scroll
لِأَظهَرُ مِنهُ في قَلَمٍ وَدَرجِ
And glory in a spear and shield
is surely more evident than in a pen and scroll.
وَماand not أَختارُI choose أَنّيthat I am المَلكُthe king يُجبىis collected
وَما أَختارُ أَنّي المَلكُ يُجبى
إِلَيَّto me المالُthe wealth مِنfrom مَكسٍtolls وَخَرجِand tribute
إِلَيَّ المالُ مِن مَكسٍ وَخَرجِ
Nor would I choose to be the king to whom
wealth is brought from tolls and tribute.
فَدَعso leave إِلفَيكَyour two companions مِنamong عَرَبٍArabs وَعُجمٍand non-Arabs
فَدَع إِلفَيكَ مِن عَرَبٍ وَعُجمٍ
إِلىto حِلفَيكَyour two sworn allies مِنof قَتَبٍa camel pack-saddle وَسَرجِand a horse saddle
إِلى حِلفَيكَ مِن قَتَبٍ وَسَرجِ
So leave your two companions, Arabs and non-Arabs,
for your two allies, camel pack-saddle and horse saddle.
سِراجُكَyour lamp فيin الدُجُنَّةِthe darkness عَينُthe eye of ضارٍa predator
سِراجُكَ في الدُجُنَّةِ عَينُ ضارٍ
وَإِلّاand if not فَالكَواكِبُthen the stars خَيرُthe best سُرجِlamps
وَإِلّا فَالكَواكِبُ خَيرُ سُرجِ
Your lamp in the darkness is a predator’s eye;
or else the stars are the best of lamps.
مَتّىwhenever كَشَّفتَyou lay bare أَخلاقَthe character of البَراياhumankind
مَتّى كَشَّفتَ أَخلاقَ البَرايا
تَجِدyou find ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish مِنof ظُلمٍinjustice وَحِرجِand sin
تَجِد ما شِئتَ مِن ظُلمٍ وَحِرجِ
Whenever you lay bare the character of humankind,
you find as much injustice and sin as you wish.
ضَغائِنُgrudges لَمّnot تَزَلcease مِنsince قِبَلِbefore نوحٍNoah
ضَغائِنُ لَمّ تَزَل مِن قِبَلِ نوحٍ
عَلىover ماwhat هانَwas trifling مِنof فِزرٍa flock of sheep وَعَرجِand a herd of camels
عَلى ما هانَ مِن فِزرٍ وَعَرجِ
Grudges that have never ceased since before Noah,
over trifling flocks of sheep and herds of camels,
فَجَّرَتunleashed قَتلَthe killing of هابِلٍAbel أَخوهُhis brother
فَجَّرَت قَتلَ هابِلٍ أَخوهُ
وَأَلقَتand sowed discord بَينَbetween مُعتَزَلٍa Muʿtazilite وَمُرجيand a Murjiʾite
وَأَلقَت بَينَ مُعتَزَلٍ وَمُرجي
drove Abel’s brother to kill him
and sowed discord between a Muʿtazilite and a Murjiʾite.
وَخانَتand betrayed وِدَّthe love of لُقمانٍLuqman لُقَيماًLuqaym
وَخانَت وِدَّ لُقمانٍ لُقَيماً
لَيالِيَon nights حَرَّفَتaltered سَمُراًacacia trees بِشَرجِat Sharj
لَيالِيَ حَرَّفَت سَمُراً بِشَرجِ
And they betrayed Luqman’s love for Luqaym
on nights when acacia trees were altered at Sharj.
فَدارِso manage tactfully مَعيشَةًa livelihood وَاِحمَلand bear أَذاةًharm
فَدارِ مَعيشَةً وَاِحمَل أَذاةً
لِمَنfor those whom صاحَبتَyou befriend مِنamong حَوصٍnarrow-eyed people وَبُرجِand wide-eyed people
لِمَن صاحَبتَ مِن حَوصٍ وَبُرجِ
So manage your livelihood tactfully, and bear harm
from those you befriend, narrow-eyed and wide-eyed alike.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الأُسدَthe lions تَتبَعُهاfollow them ذِئابٌwolves
فَإِنَّ الأُسدَ تَتبَعُها ذِئابٌ
وَغِربانٌand ravens فَمِنso among them عُوَرٍone-eyed ones وَعُرَجِand lame ones
وَغِربانٌ فَمِن عُوَرٍ وَعُرَجِ
For the lions are followed by wolves
and ravens, some one-eyed and some lame.
مَسيرُكَyour journey فيthrough البِلادِthe lands أَقَلُّless رُزءاًin harm
مَسيرُكَ في البِلادِ أَقَلُّ رُزءاً
مَعَwith الفِئَتَينِthe two bands مِنof قُمَرٍpale-coated wolves وَخُرجِand pied ravens
مَعَ الفِئَتَينِ مِن قُمَرٍ وَخُرجِ
Your journey through the lands brings less harm
with the two bands of pale wolves and pied ravens.
وَكَمand how many خَدَعَتshe deceived هِزَبراًa lion كانَwas جَبراًa king
وَكَم خَدَعَت هِزَبراً كانَ جَبراً
مِنَamong الأَملاكِthe monarchs ذاتُa woman with حُلىًjewelry وَدَرجِand a jewel box
مِنَ الأَملاكِ ذاتُ حُلىً وَدَرجِ
And many a lion has been deceived—a king
among monarchs—by a woman with jewels and a jewel box.