كَأنَّماas though العالَمُthe world ضَأنٌsheep غَدَتwent out in the morning
كَأنَّما العالَمُ ضَأنٌ غَدَت
لِلرَعيِto graze وَالمَوتُand death أَبوAbu (father of) جَعدَهJa'da (together, a name for the wolf)
لِلرَعيِ وَالمَوتُ أَبو جَعدَه
As though the world were sheep gone out in the morning
The world is like a flock of sheep
to graze, and Death were Abu Ja'da, the wolf.
For grazing and death their shepherd
فَهادِجٌso a tottering man حامِلُcarrying عُكّازَةٍa walking stick
فَهادِجٌ حامِلُ عُكّازَةٍ
وَفارِسٌand a horseman مُعتَقِلٌholding صُعدَهa straight spear
وَفارِسٌ مُعتَقِلٌ صُعدَه
So one totters along, carrying a walking stick,
A rider bearing a lance
and a horseman holds a straight spear.
And a horseman holding the reins
وَآخَرٌand another يُدرِكُcatches up with مَنthose who قَبلُهُbefore him
وَآخَرٌ يُدرِكُ مَن قَبلُهُ
وَيَترُكُand leaves الدُنِّياthe world لِمَنfor those who بَعدَهafter him
وَيَترُكُ الدُنِّيا لِمَن بَعدَه
And another catches up with those before him,
Another overtakes those gone before
and leaves the world to those after him.
And leaves the world for those after
عَيشٌlife كَماas تَعهَدُyou know لاnot مُخلِفٌfailing to fulfill
عَيشٌ كَما تَعهَدُ لا مُخلِفٌ
وَعيدَهُits threat بَلrather مُخلِفٌfailing to fulfill وَعدَهits promise
وَعيدَهُ بَل مُخلِفٌ وَعدَه
Life, as you know it, never fails to carry out
A life true to its promise, not failing
its threat, but fails to keep its promise.
Rather failing is he who promised
هَلdoes ...? يَأمَنُfeel safe البِرجيسُJupiter فيin عِزِّهِits might
هَل يَأمَنُ البِرجيسُ في عِزِّهِ
مِنfrom قَدَرٍa decree of fate يُعدِمُهُdeprives it of سَعدَهits good fortune
مِن قَدَرٍ يُعدِمُهُ سَعدَه
Is Jupiter, in its might, safe
Can the archer feel secure in his power
from a fate that strips it of its good fortune?
From a fate that would undo his fortune?
كَأَنَّماas though النَجمُthe star لِخَوفِfor fear of الرَدىdeath
كَأَنَّما النَجمُ لِخَوفِ الرَدى
تَأخُذُهُseizes it مِنfrom فَرَقٍterror رِعدَهa shudder
تَأخُذُهُ مِن فَرَقٍ رِعدَه
As though the star, for fear of death,
As if the star recoiled in fear of demise
were seized by a shudder of terror.
That seizes it amidst the thunder's din
كَمhow many لِاِبنٍfor a son فيin الأَرضِthe earth لَمnot يُدَكَّرis reminded of
كَم لِاِبنٍ في الأَرضِ لَم يُدَكَّر
لُبَناهُhis Lubna مُذsince بانَhe departed وَلاnor دَعدَهhis Da'd
لُبَناهُ مُذ بانَ وَلا دَعدَه
How many a son in the earth has not been reminded
How many a son on earth unfettered
of his Lubna since he departed, nor of his Da'd.
Has built his nest since youth began?
أُحاذِرُI fear السَيلَthe torrent وَمَنand who ليfor me بِمُنwith refuge (word begins)
أُحاذِرُ السَيلَ وَمَن لي بِمُن
جاةٍrefuge (word ends) إِذاwhen أَسمَعَنيmakes me hear رَعدَهits thunder
جاةٍ إِذا أَسمَعَني رَعدَه
I fear the torrent; who can give me
I fear the torrent though no refuge have I
refuge when it makes me hear its thunder?
When I hear the rumble of its threat
وَالوَقتُand time لاnot يَفتَأُceases فيin مَرِّهِits passing
وَالوَقتُ لا يَفتَأُ في مَرِّهِ
مُقَرِّباًbringing nearer مِنfrom أَجَلٍan appointed end بُعدَهits remoteness
مُقَرِّباً مِن أَجَلٍ بُعدَه
And time, in its passing, never ceases
And time does not cease in its course
to bring a distant appointed end nearer.
Drawing near an end after its distance
فَراقِبِso be mindful of الخالِقَthe Creator بِالغَيبِin secret فيin النِsleep (word begins)
فَراقِبِ الخالِقَ بِالغَيبِ في النِ
يامَةِsleep (word ends) وَالقِيامَةِand standing وَالقَعدَهand sitting
يامَةِ وَالقِيامَةِ وَالقَعدَه
So be mindful of the Creator in secret, in
So be conscious of your Maker unseen
sleep, standing, and sitting.
In death and rising and the sitting between