لقدindeed بركsettled down السهادsleeplessness علىupon عيونيmy eyes
لقد برك السهاد على عيوني
ففرقand so parted بينbetween مجتمعthe meeting of الجفونthe eyelids
ففرق بين مجتمع الجفون
Sleeplessness has settled heavily upon my eyes,
Indeed, sleeplessness has settled upon my eyes,
and parted my once-joined eyelids.
and parted the eyelids that had met.
وهذاand this حالthe condition of منone who صحبkept company with اللياليthe nights
وهذا حال من صحب الليالي
وكابدand endured عمرهhis lifetime نكدthe misery of السنونthe years
وكابد عمره نكد السنون
Such is the state of one who keeps the nights company
And this is the lot of one who has kept company with the nights
and spends his life enduring the hardship of the years.
and endured, all his life, the misery of the years.
إذاwhen بلغreaches الفتىthe young man ستينsixty عاماًyears
إذا بلغ الفتى ستين عاماً
قصاراهall he can manage مرادفةa succession of الأنينgroaning
قصاراه مرادفة الأنين
When a man reaches sixty years of age,
When a man reaches sixty years,
his utmost lot is groan following groan.
all he can manage is groan after groan.
ألستam I not قرينa companion of أقوامpeople تردتhave fallen
ألست قرين أقوام تردت
وراحتand went للقبورto the graves وخلفونيand left me behind
وراحت للقبور وخلفوني
Was I not the companion of men who perished
Am I not the companion of people who have fallen
and went away to the graves, leaving me behind?
and gone to their graves, leaving me behind?
ومنand whoever يكbe عاشlived منfrom قرنa generation لقرنto a generation
ومن يك عاش من قرن لقرن
يعشlives فيin القرنthe generation منقطعbereft of القرينa companion
يعش في القرن منقطع القرين
Whoever lives on from one generation to another
And whoever has lived from one generation to the next
will live in the latter age bereft of companions.
lives in that generation, bereft of a companion.
ولدتI was born بدارin the settlement of حيthe clan of بنيthe sons of خروصKharūṣ
ولدت بدار حي بني خروص
وقطعتand were cut off التمائمthe amulets عندat سونيSūnī
وقطعت التمائم عند سوني
I was born in the homeland of the clan of Banu Kharus,
I was born in the settlement of the Banī Kharūṣ clan,
and at Suni my infant amulets were cut away.
and the amulets were cut off at Sūnī.
وقضيتand I spent الشبيبةyouth فيin عمانOman
وقضيت الشبيبة في عمان
مصاحبkeeping company with كلevery ذيone possessing علمٍlearning ودينand faith
مصاحب كل ذي علمٍ ودين
I spent my youth in Oman,
And I spent my youth in Oman,
keeping company with everyone possessed of learning and faith.
keeping company with every person of learning and faith.
ركبتI rode البحرthe sea منfrom شرقthe east لغربto the west
ركبت البحر من شرق لغرب
بظهرon the back of الموجthe waves فيin بطنthe belly of السفينthe ships
بظهر الموج في بطن السفين
I sailed the sea from east to west,
I rode the sea from east to west,
upon the waves’ backs, within the ship’s belly.
on the back of the waves, in the belly of ships.
وجبتand I traversed الأرضthe earth مقفرةdesolate in الزنازيthe hillocks (uncertain reading)
وجبت الأرض مقفرة الزنازي
عفتlay empty منof كلevery مغزلةmother gazelle وعينand wide-eyed wild cattle
عفت من كل مغزلة وعين
I traversed the earth, its dwelling places desolate,
And I traversed the earth, its [hillocks?] desolate,
effaced of every spindle and spring.
emptied of every mother gazelle and wide-eyed wild cow.
وكمand how many أجنبتI led as a spare mount منof فرسa horse عتيقnoble-bred
وكم أجنبت من فرس عتيق
بجنبbeside عرندسa powerful camel هوجاًswift-striding أمونsure-footed
بجنب عرندس هوجاً أمون
How many a noble horse I led as a remount
And how many a noble-bred horse I led as a spare mount,
beside a mighty, headlong, tireless she-camel.
beside a mighty camel, swift-striding and sure-footed!
وكمand how many خلعrobes of honor لبستI wore إذاًthen حسانbeautiful
وكم خلع لبست إذاً حسان
وكمand how many تاجa crown علىupon رأسيmy head حسينlovely
وكم تاج على رأسي حسين
How many lovely robes of honor I wore,
And how many beautiful robes of honor I wore then,
and how many a fair crown rested upon my head.
and how many a lovely crown was upon my head!
وكمand how many منof نعمةٍa blessing أنعمتI enjoyed منهاof it
وكم من نعمةٍ أنعمت منها
وكمand how many غيدgraceful women شزرتI eyed sidelong كحورlike houris عينwide-eyed
وكم غيد شزرت كحور عين
How many blessings I enjoyed,
And how many blessings I delighted in,
and how many graceful, wide-eyed maidens I regarded askance.
and how many graceful women, like wide-eyed houris, I eyed sidelong!
فماso not أبقتleft ليfor me الأيامthe days منهاof them
فما أبقت لي الأيام منها
سوىexcept التأسيفregret والدمعand tears الهتونstreaming
سوى التأسيف والدمع الهتون
Of them the days have left me nothing
So the days left me nothing of them
but regret and streaming tears.
but regret and streaming tears.
مضتthey passed فكأنهاso, as though they were أضغاثconfused fragments of حلمa dream
مضت فكأنها أضغاث حلم
أوor الآلthe mirage المرقرقshimmering بالوجينover rough, rising ground
أو الآل المرقرق بالوجين
They passed as though they were jumbled dreams,
They passed, as though they were tangled fragments of a dream,
or a mirage shimmering upon the hard plain.
or a mirage shimmering over rough, rising ground.
لييلاتbrief nights الشبابof youth سلبنwere stolen منيfrom me
لييلات الشباب سلبن مني
وعوضنيand compensated me البقاliving on شيبthe graying of القرونthe locks of hair
وعوضني البقا شيب القرون
Youth’s few nights were stolen away from me,
The brief nights of youth were stolen from me,
and long survival repaid me with graying temples.
and living on gave me graying locks in exchange.
وماand not أذخرتdid I store up منfrom ماضيthe bygone days of شبابيmy youth
وما أذخرت من ماضي شبابي
ذخيرةa treasure of محرصa careful saver (uncertain reading) منهfrom it مكينsecure
ذخيرة محرص منه مكين
From the vanished days of my youth I stored away
Nor did I store up from my bygone youth
no treasured reserve, carefully guarded and secure.
a [careful saver's?] hoard, securely kept from it.
ظننتI thought الشرخyouth's prime كالأيامlike the days يبقىwould endure
ظننت الشرخ كالأيام يبقى
أمانيwishes والأمانيand wishes كالظنونlike conjectures
أماني والأماني كالظنون
I thought the prime of youth, like the days, would last—
I thought youth's prime would endure like the days:
mere wishes; and wishes are like conjectures.
wishes—and wishes are like conjectures.
بكيتI wept علىfor الشبابyouth وصاحبيهand its two companions
بكيت على الشباب وصاحبيه
بكاءwith the weeping of الهدهدthe hoopoe الباكيweeping الحزينsorrowful
بكاء الهدهد الباكي الحزين
I wept for youth and its two companions
I wept for youth and its two companions,
with the weeping of the sorrowful, grieving hoopoe.
with the weeping of the sorrowful, weeping hoopoe.
وياand O أهلاًwelcome بضيفto the guest of الشيبgray hair أهلاًwelcome
ويا أهلاً بضيف الشيب أهلاً
وسهلاًand welcome بالأخto the brother البرbenevolent الأمينtrustworthy
وسهلاً بالأخ البر الأمين
Welcome, welcome, gray hair, my guest!
And welcome to the guest, gray hair—welcome!
And welcome, righteous, faithful brother.
And welcome to the kind, trustworthy brother.
فياso O نعمexcellent is القرينthe companion لوif only أنthat عمريmy life
فيا نعم القرين لو أن عمري
بهwith him يبقىwould endure وقدand already أمسىhas become قرينيmy companion
به يبقى وقد أمسى قريني
What an excellent companion—if only my life
So, what a fine companion—if only my life
would endure with it, now that it has become my mate.
would last with him, now that he has become my companion!
وحسبيand enough for me أنهthat he وافىhas arrived نذيراًas a warner
وحسبي أنه وافى نذيراً
بشيراًa bearer of glad tidings بالمنونof death المنجنونthe revolving waterwheel
بشيراً بالمنون المنجنون
It is enough for me that it came as a warning,
And it is enough for me that he has come as a warner,
heralding death and the turning wheel of fate.
bearing glad tidings of death, that turning waterwheel.
ومنيand of mine الجسمthe body أمسىhas become حيزبوناًan aged crone
ومني الجسم أمسى حيزبوناً
وماand what حالthe condition of المسنthe aged one الحيزبونthe crone
وما حال المسن الحيزبون
And this body of mine has become a decrepit crone;
And my body has become an aged crone;
what else is the state of the decrepit aged?
and what is the lot of an aged crone?
دعونيleave me كيفhow مهماhowever شئتI wish أبكيto weep
دعوني كيف مهما شئت أبكي
عرىthe bonds of عمريmy life وأترابيand my peers دعونيleave me
عرى عمري وأترابي دعوني
Leave me to weep however I please;
Let me weep in whatever way I wish,
the bonds of my life and my peers—leave me.
for my life's bonds and my peers—let me be.
إذاif ماindeed (emphasis) ماتhas died بعضيpart of me كيفhow بعضيpart of me
إذا ما مات بعضي كيف بعضي
يعيشcan live وهلand can حراكmovement منfrom سكونstillness
يعيش وهل حراك من سكون
When part of me has died, how can the rest
If part of me has died, how can another part
live? Can movement arise from stillness?
live—and can movement come from stillness?
ولوand if only أناI ذوone possessing اتعاظٍheedfulness أوor عظتنيadmonished me النthe calam- (word fragment)
ولو أنا ذو اتعاظٍ أو عظتني الن
وازلities (completes 'calamities') بالشقاشقwith vehement outbursts والسكونand silence
وازل بالشقاشق والسكون
Had I been one to heed—or had calamities admonished me,
And if only I took heed, or were admonished by the calam-
through their clamor and their stillness.
ities, with vehement outbursts and silence.
وحكمand the decree of اللَهGod يunclear; probably 'in me' مضىhas taken effect وراضand I am content
وحكم اللَه ي مضى وراض
بحكمwith the decree of اللَهGod فيin الدنياthis world ودينand faith
بحكم اللَه في الدنيا ودين
God’s decree goes on, and I am content
And God's decree has taken effect [in me], and I am content
with God’s decree in worldly life and in faith.
with God's decree in this world and in faith.
فإنso if أكI be كنتI have been مسعوداًfortunate فإنيthen I
فإن أك كنت مسعوداً فإني
بغيرthrough anything other than قضاهHis decree غيرnot المستعينone seeking aid
بغير قضاه غير المستعين
If I should be fortunate, then indeed I
So if I have been fortunate, then I
seek no aid beyond His decree.
seek help from nothing but His decree.
وإنand if كنتI have been الشقيthe wretched one فسوءthen the badness of جديmy fortune
وإن كنت الشقي فسوء جدي
وماand not ليdo I have منany يدينtwo hands (power) ولاnor معينa helper
وما لي من يدين ولا معين
But if I am the wretched one, evil is my fortune;
And if I have been wretched, it is my ill fortune,
I have neither power nor helper.
and I have neither hands to act with nor a helper.
أياO رباهmy Lord ليI have عملconduct قبيحvile
أيا رباه لي عمل قبيح
وفيكand in You عقيدةa conviction of الأملhope المتينsteadfast
وفيك عقيدة الأمل المتين
O my Lord, my deeds are vile,
O my Lord, my conduct is vile,
yet in You I hold the creed of steadfast hope.
yet in You I hold a conviction of steadfast hope.
عساكmay You الظنthe expectation تجعلهmake it يقيناcertainty
عساك الظن تجعله يقينا
فتحشرنيthen gather me علىin حسنsoundness of اليقينconviction
فتحشرني على حسن اليقين
May You make forgiveness a certainty for me,
May You turn my expectation into certainty,
and raise me in sound certainty of faith.
and gather me with sound conviction;
فتنزلنيthen lodge me بلطفكthrough Your kindness ياO إلهيmy God
فتنزلني بلطفك يا إلهي
وعفوكand Your pardon فيin منازلthe dwellings of عليينʿIlliyyīn
وعفوك في منازل عليين
Then lodge me, through Your grace, O my God,
then lodge me, through Your kindness, O my God,
and through Your pardon, in the abodes of Illiyyin.
and Your pardon, in the dwellings of ʿIlliyyīn.
صلاتكYour blessings والسلامand peace علىupon شفيعthe intercessor for الthe (word fragment)
صلاتك والسلام على شفيع ال
بريةcreation إبنson of آمنةĀmina الأمينthe trustworthy one
برية إبن آمنة الأمين
Your blessings and peace upon the intercessor of
May Your blessings and peace be upon the intercessor for the
creation—Amina’s son, the Trustworthy.
creation, Āmina's son, the trustworthy one.