تسرconceals النوىseparation ماwhat الحبlove أبداهrevealed it معلناopenly
تسر النوى ما الحب أبداه معلنا
وماand what القلبthe heart أخفاهconcealed it سماrose (syntax uncertain) العينthe eye بينناbetween us
وما القلب أخفاه سما العين بيننا
Separation conceals what love openly revealed.
And what the heart concealed rose in the eye between us [wording uncertain].
ويكتمand conceals داءthe sickness الحبof love صبa lovesick lover خديعةas a ruse
ويكتم داء الحب صب خديعة
ليلحقto attain وصلاًunion منfrom هوىpassion مظهرrevealing الضنىwasting illness
ليلحق وصلاً من هوى مظهر الضنى
A lovesick lover conceals love’s sickness as a ruse,
to attain union through a passion that reveals his wasting illness.
وسيانand it is all the same معمودstricken الفؤادthe heart منby الهوىpassion
وسيان معمود الفؤاد من الهوى
نأىreceded الحبlove عنهfrom him بالتذللthrough self-abasement أوor دناdrew near
نأى الحب عنه بالتذلل أو دنا
For a heart stricken by passion, it is all the same
whether love retreats from him through self-abasement or draws near.
تقبلyou kiss كفيهاher two palms وترشفand you sip ثغرهاher lips
تقبل كفيها وترشف ثغرها
وتلزمand you cling to عطفيهاher two flanks وتكشفand you uncover أعكناfolds of belly flesh
وتلزم عطفيها وتكشف أعكنا
You kiss her two palms and sip her lips,
and cling to her flanks, uncovering folds of belly flesh.
نبيتwe spend the night نشاكيهاwe lament to her الهوىlove تحتbeneath برقعa veil
نبيت نشاكيها الهوى تحت برقع
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أمطناهwe remove it عنfrom الوجهthe face لفاfolded up
إذا ما أمطناه عن الوجه لفا
We spend the night lamenting love to her beneath a veil,
when we remove it, folded, from the face.
ولمand did not أنسI forget بالمعلاةat al-Ma‘lāh مناamong us نوادبهاher mourners
ولم أنس بالمعلاة منا نوادبها
وإصدارناand our departure منهاfrom her رواةwith thirst quenched ووردناand our coming to water
وإصدارنا منها رواة ووردنا
Nor have I forgotten her mourners among us at al-Ma‘lāh,
or our departing from her with thirst quenched, and our coming to water.
نمرwe pass علىpast أسواقهاher markets وكأنناand as though we were
نمر على أسواقها وكأننا
مثاكيلbereaved people بلقاياthrough encounters (uncertain form) فرارقseparation (uncertain form) رزناwe were bereaved (uncertain form)
مثاكيل بلقايا فرارق رزنا
We pass through her markets, as though we were
bereaved souls, afflicted by meetings and partings [wording uncertain].
وبالعلمينand by the two markers الخضرgreen جزناwe passed ميامناrightward
وبالعلمين الخضر جزنا ميامنا
وبالبابand at the gate أووقفناor we stood (wording uncertain) الرجاءhope وأمناand we felt secure
وبالباب أووقفنا الرجاء وأمنا
We passed the two green markers, keeping to the right.
And at the gate—or we stood in hope and felt safe [wording uncertain].
ولماand when نظرناهاwe saw her استطارتtook flight عقولناour minds
ولما نظرناها استطارت عقولنا
لهاshe has هيبةawe تبتزseizes أحشاءthe innards منwhoever رناgazes
لها هيبة تبتز أحشاء من رنا
When we beheld her, our minds took flight;
she has an awe that seizes the innards of whoever gazes.
مشيناwe walked إليهاtoward her مشيةa gait دقيقةdelicate
مشينا إليها مشية دقيقة
لناwe have أعينeyes صورturned لهاtoward her تلمحglimpse السناthe radiance
لنا أعين صور لها تلمح السنا
We walked toward her with delicate steps.
Our eyes, turned toward her, glimpse the radiance.
ولماand when مسحناwe stroked الركنthe Corner والحجرand the Stone الذيwhich
ولما مسحنا الركن والحجر الذي
بهat it قدindeed دعوناwe invoked اللَهGod ذاpossessor of المجدglory ربناour Lord
به قد دعونا اللَه ذا المجد ربنا
When we stroked the Corner and the Stone at which
we had invoked God, the Glorious, our Lord,
وطفناand we circumambulated سبوعاًseven times كلeach ركنcorner تحيةa greeting
وطفنا سبوعاً كل ركن تحية
ونمسحهand we stroke it قدرائنunclear in the supplied text أوor ثناpraise (uncertain reading)
ونمسحه قدرائن أو ثنا
and made seven circuits, greeting every corner,
and stroked it [unclear wording], or [possibly with praise],
ولماand when قضيناwe completed بالدعاءwith supplication طوافناour circumambulation
ولما قضينا بالدعاء طوافنا
نقعناwe quenched الصدىthirst منfrom زمزمZamzam قبلbefore غسلناour washing
نقعنا الصدى من زمزم قبل غسلنا
when we completed our circumambulation with supplication,
we quenched our thirst from Zamzam before washing.
ولماand when هرقناwe poured الماءwater فوقover ثيابناour garments
ولما هرقنا الماء فوق ثيابنا
لبابto the gate of الصفاal-Safa عجناwe turned نجددwe renew سعيناour ritual walk
لباب الصفا عجنا نجدد سعينا
When we poured water over our garments,
we turned to the gate of al-Safa to renew our ritual walk.
ولماand when سعيناwe made the ritual walk بالصفاءat al-Safa ومروةand Marwah
ولما سعينا بالصفاء ومروة
وبالعلمينand by the two markers الخضرgreen جزناwe passed بلاwithout ونىweariness
وبالعلمين الخضر جزنا بلا ونى
When we walked at al-Safa and Marwah,
and passed the two green markers without weariness,
ورحناand we set out مراحin the manner of الرائحينthose departing إلىto منىMina
ورحنا مراح الرائحين إلى منى
وبتناand we spent the night إلىuntil أنthat لاحتappeared الشمسthe sun فيin منىMina
وبتنا إلى أن لاحت الشمس في منى
we set out for Mina in the manner of those departing,
and spent the night until the sun appeared in Mina.
مررناwe passed بواديthrough the valley of محسرMuhassir ومحصبand Muhassab
مررنا بوادي محسر ومحصب
إلىto عرفاتArafat يسمعhears اللَهGod عجناour clamorous cries
إلى عرفات يسمع اللَه عجنا
We passed through the valley of Muhassir and Muhassab,
to Arafat; God hears our clamorous cries.
وقفناwe stood بحمدwith praise of اللَهGod واللَهand God شاهدa witness
وقفنا بحمد اللَه واللَه شاهد
بوقفتناto our standing نرجوهwe hope in Him يقبلHe accepts حجناour pilgrimage
بوقفتنا نرجوه يقبل حجنا
We stood, praising God, and God was witness
to our standing; we hope that He accepts our pilgrimage.
وقفناwe stood إلىuntil أنthat غابتdisappeared الشمسthe sun منfrom حراHira
وقفنا إلى أن غابت الشمس من حرا
نزلناwe descended وسرناand we traveled نحوtoward جمعJam‘ بجمعناwith our company
نزلنا وسرنا نحو جمع بجمعنا
We stood until the sun disappeared beyond Hira,
then descended and traveled toward Jam‘ with our company.
ولماand when نزلناwe alighted واجتمعناand we assembled بجمعناwith our company
ولما نزلنا واجتمعنا بجمعنا
لجمعto gather الحصىthe pebbles السبعينseventy عدّاًby count لرميناfor our casting
لجمع الحصى السبعين عدّاً لرمينا
When we alighted and assembled with our company,
to gather seventy pebbles, counted out for our casting,
وبالمشعرand at the Monument الزاكيpure الحرامsacred فكلناthen all of us
وبالمشعر الزاكي الحرام فكلنا
نصليwe pray صلاةthe prayer of الفجرdawn لماwhen تبيناwe discerned
نصلي صلاة الفجر لما تبينا
at the pure Sacred Monument, all of us
prayed the dawn prayer when we could discern the light.
وجزناand we passed بواديthrough the valley of محسرMuhassir ومحصبand Muhassab
وجزنا بوادي محسر ومحصب
وجئناand we came منىMina كيماso that ننالwe attain بهاthere المنىthe wishes
وجئنا منى كيما ننال بها المنى
We passed through the valley of Muhassir and Muhassab,
and came to Mina to attain our wishes there.
رميناwe cast بهاthere رميthe casting of الجمارthe pebbles وبعدهand afterward
رمينا بها رمي الجمار وبعده
رجعناwe returned فعمرناand we lived on (uncertain reading) لعمريby my life بذنبناwith our sin
رجعنا فعمرنا لعمري بذنبنا
There we cast the pebbles, and afterward
we returned and lived on—by my life—with our sin [wording uncertain].
ولماand when نحرناwe sacrificed فيin منىMina يومthe day of نحرناour sacrifice
ولما نحرنا في منى يوم نحرنا
قصدناwe headed إلىto ليلىLayla لنوجبto secure حلناour release from consecration
قصدنا إلى ليلى لنوجب حلنا
When we sacrificed in Mina on our day of sacrifice,
we made for Layla to secure our release from consecration.
ومنand from حيثwhere طفناwe circumambulated واستعيناand we sought help إلىto منىMina
ومن حيث طفنا واستعينا إلى منى
رجعناwe returned بإقبالwith the arrival of السعادةhappiness والغنىand abundance
رجعنا بإقبال السعادة والغنى
From where we had circled and sought aid, toward Mina
we returned with the advent of happiness and abundance.
وركبand a caravan طوتtraversed سحلa plain (uncertain reading) الربارunclear in the supplied text مشيحةhastening
وركب طوت سحل الربار مشيحة
علىupon سنشفunclear in the supplied text مثلlike الحناياbows أوor القناspears
على سنشف مثل الحنايا أو القنا
A caravan swiftly traversed a stretch of ground [wording uncertain],
upon [unclear mounts], like bows or spears.
بارهاwore them down (uncertain spelling) السرىnight travel بريthe whittling of اليراعreeds فأقبلتand they came on
بارها السرى بري اليراع فأقبلت
تباريthey race نعامostriches الدوof the desert معجاًdarting about أوor الشناunclear in the supplied text
تباري نعام الدو معجاً أو الشنا
Night travel whittled them like reeds, and they came on,
racing the desert’s ostriches, darting about, or [unclear].
وخاضتand they plunged لأولىat the beginning of الليلthe night ظبيa gazelle (syntax unclear) إذاwhen بداappeared
وخاضت لأولى الليل ظبي إذا بدا
لهاto them الصبحdawn خاضتthey waded منfrom سرىnight travel الليلthe night أعيناsprings
لها الصبح خاضت من سرى الليل أعينا
They plunged into early night [the phrase about a gazelle is unclear]; when there appeared
to them the dawn, they waded through springs of night travel.
وأمدحهاand I praise them (syntax unclear) التهجيرmidday travel حتىuntil رأيتهاI saw them
وأمدحها التهجير حتى رأيتها
كأنساعهاlike their girth-straps صارتbecame ظهوراًbacks وأبطناand bellies
كأنساعها صارت ظهوراً وأبطنا
And I praise them for midday travel [wording uncertain], until I saw them:
their backs and bellies had become like their girth-straps.
لهاfor them الآلthe mirage بحرa sea وهيand they سفنships وركبهاand their riders
لها الآل بحر وهي سفن وركبها
عمائمهاtheir turbans شرعsails علىupon العدنthe abode (reading uncertain) أعدناwe brought back
عمائمها شرع على العدن أعدنا
For them the mirage is a sea, they are ships, and their riders—
their turbans are sails [the closing phrase is unclear].
وماand did not أرزمتrumble شوقاًwith longing لوردfor a watering place وراءهاbehind them
وما أرزمت شوقاً لورد وراءها
ولاnor ذكرتthey recalled مرعىa pasture رعتهthey grazed it ومعطناand a resting place by water
ولا ذكرت مرعى رعته ومعطنا
They did not rumble with longing for a watering place behind them,
nor recall a pasture they had grazed or a resting place by water.
حدتهاchanted them onward حداةthe camel-drivers الركبof the caravan سوقاًa driving لطيفهاgentle to them (uncertain form)
حدتها حداة الركب سوقاً لطيفها
فراحتand they set off كأمثالlike the shapes of الحنياتcurved bows تحثناurging us onward
فراحت كأمثال الحنيات تحثنا
The caravan’s camel-drivers chanted them onward, driving them gently.
They set off like curved bows, urging us along.
أقولI say لهمto them إذwhen حثحثوهاthey urged them onward ففيthen at قباQuba
أقول لهم إذ حثحثوها ففي قبا
أريحواgive rest وجاهاًunclear in the supplied text مذsince تشكتthey complained منof الوناweariness
أريحوا وجاهاً مذ تشكت من الونا
I say to them as they urge them onward: At Quba,
give them rest [unclear word], since they complain of weariness.
وبالصبحand at dawn عوجوهاturn them aside لقبرtoward the grave of محمدMuhammad
وبالصبح عوجوها لقبر محمد
لكمfor you ولهاand for them لماwhen أنختمyou made the camels kneel بهthere الهناbliss
لكم ولها لما أنختم به الهنا
At dawn, turn them toward Muhammad’s grave.
When you make them kneel there, bliss is yours and theirs.
وخصوهand single him out مناfrom us بالسلامwith peace وبالثناand with praise
وخصوه منا بالسلام وبالثنا
وياand oh فوزthe triumph of منwhoever أثنىbestowed praise علىupon أحمدAhmad الثناpraise
ويا فوز من أثنى على أحمد الثنا
Offer him especially our greetings of peace and our praise.
Oh, the triumph of whoever bestows praise upon Ahmad!
عليهupon him صلاةthe blessing of اللَهGod حيّاًalive وميتاًand dead
عليه صلاة اللَه حيّاً وميتاً
وتسليمهand His greeting of peace والحمدand praise مناfrom us تأبناunclear in the supplied text
وتسليمه والحمد منا تأبنا
God’s blessing be upon him, living and dead,
and His greeting of peace, and praise from us [final word unclear].
نبيa prophet ختامa seal للنبيينof the prophets كلهاall of them
نبي ختام للنبيين كلها
وأولهاand foremost among them فضلاًin excellence عتيقاًnoble مبيناmanifest
وأولها فضلاً عتيقاً مبينا
A prophet, the seal of all the prophets,
and foremost among them in excellence, noble and manifest.
نبيa prophet اللَهGod قارنjoined إسمهhis name
نبي اللَه قارن إسمه
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle دعاcalled داعيthe caller to الصلاةprayer وأذناand proclaimed the call
إذا ما دعا داعي الصلاة وأذنا
A prophet whose name God joined
whenever the caller to prayer called and proclaimed the summons.
وقدand indeed شهدتbore witness توراةthe Torah of موسىMoses بفضلهto his excellence
وقد شهدت توراة موسى بفضله
وإنجيلand the Gospel of عيسىJesus فضلهhis excellence الجمabundant بيناmade plain
وإنجيل عيسى فضله الجم بينا
Moses’ Torah bore witness to his excellence,
and Jesus’ Gospel made plain his abundant excellence.
وقدand indeed وردcame القرآنthe Qur’an نصّاًexplicitly بمجدهconcerning his glory
وقد ورد القرآن نصّاً بمجده
باسمwith the name of الإلهGod اسمهhis name النصthe text أقرناpaired
باسم الإله اسمه النص أقرنا
The Qur’an expressly proclaimed his glory;
the text paired his name with the name of God.
فلولاهand were it not for him لمnot تخلقwere created جنانgardens of Paradise ولاnor لظىhellfire
فلولاه لم تخلق جنان ولا لظى
وماand not خلقتwere created أخرىthe hereafter ولاnor هذهthese الدناlower worlds
وما خلقت أخرى ولا هذه الدنا
Were it not for him, neither gardens of Paradise nor hellfire would have been created,
nor the hereafter, nor these earthly worlds.
بمولدهat his birth قدindeed أخمدتwas extinguished نارthe fire of فارسPersia
بمولده قد أخمدت نار فارس
وإيوانand the vaulted hall of كسرىKisra انهدcollapsed منfrom بعدafter ماwhen ابتنىhe built
وإيوان كسرى انهد من بعد ما ابتنى
At his birth, Persia’s fire was extinguished,
and Kisra’s vaulted hall collapsed after he had built it.
وحياهand greeted him بالواديin the valley البعيرa camel وظبيةand a gazelle
وحياه بالوادي البعير وظبية
فقدfor indeed كلمتهshe spoke to him والهصورand the lion لهto him عنىsubmitted
فقد كلمته والهصور له عنى
In the valley a camel and a gazelle greeted him;
she spoke to him, and the lion submitted to him.
وحيتهand greeted him نوقshe-camels لليمانيfor the Yemeni هديةa gift
وحيته نوق لليماني هدية
وحاجيand disputed (uncertain form) أبوAbu جهلJahl عليهاover them وأمهناand an unclear word
وحاجي أبو جهل عليها وأمهنا
She-camels, a gift for the Yemeni, greeted him.
Abu Jahl disputed over them [final phrase unclear].
وشقand was split لهfor him البدرthe full moon المنيرradiant بكمهby his sleeve
وشق له البدر المنير بكمه
فأشرقand shone للبدرينfor the two full moons بينamong الملاthe multitude السناthe radiance
فأشرق للبدرين بين الملا السنا
The radiant full moon was split for him by his sleeve,
and the radiance of the two full moons shone among the multitude.
وبرهانهand his proof فيamong حيthe clan آلthe household of حليمةHalima
وبرهانه في حي آل حليمة
فقدfor indeed علمتهknew it القومthe people علماًwith knowledge تيقناwe were certain
فقد علمته القوم علماً تيقنا
His sign among the clan of Halima’s household—
the people knew it with knowledge held certain.
جرىflowed الرسلmilk منهاfrom her وهيand she بالأمسon the previous day غارزdry of milk
جرى الرسل منها وهي بالأمس غارز
فماso did not مصhe sucked ثديهاher breast قدindeed إلاexcept وألبناand we had milk (uncertain reading)
فما مص ثديها قد إلا وألبنا
Milk flowed from her, though only yesterday she was dry.
He never sucked her breast without our having milk [wording uncertain].
وقدand indeed ظللتهshaded him بالهجيرin the midday heat غمامةa cloud
وقد ظللته بالهجير غمامة
وللشمسand for the sun فيin الريدthe ridge (reading uncertain) الغابthe thickets بمهدناin our cradle
وللشمس في الريد الغاب بمهدنا
A cloud shaded him in the midday heat.
And the sun [unclear wording about a ridge, thickets, and our cradle].
فسبحانso glory be to منHim who أسرىconveyed by night بهwith him هجعةa spell of sleep
فسبحان من أسرى به هجعة
إلىto المسجدthe Mosque الأقصىthe Farthest فاسعدthen he was gladdened (uncertain reading) وانثنىand he returned
إلى المسجد الأقصى فاسعد وانثنى
Glory be to Him who took him by night, during a spell of sleep,
to al-Masjid al-Aqsa; then he was gladdened and returned [reading uncertain].
فأصبحand he became للإسلامfor Islam فحلاa camel-stallion مشقشقاbellowing
فأصبح للإسلام فحلا مشقشقا
وأصبحand became فحلthe camel-stallion of الكفرunbelief ألفبunclear in the supplied text أدخناsmoke-darkened
وأصبح فحل الكفر ألفب أدخنا
Thus he became a bellowing camel-stallion for Islam,
and unbelief’s camel-stallion became [unclear], smoke-darkened.
وماand did not ماتhe died حتىuntil غودرwas left الشركidolatry رمدداًashes (uncertain form)
وما مات حتى غودر الشرك رمدداً
وأضحىand became بهthrough him فيin سحابclouds فأثخناthen we dealt grievous blows (uncertain reading)
وأضحى به في سحاب فأثخنا
He did not die until idolatry was left in ashes.
Through him it came amid clouds; then we dealt grievous blows [wording uncertain].
وعمتand encompassed ضجيعيهthe two resting beside him الوليينthe two holy friends بعدهafter him
وعمت ضجيعيه الوليين بعده
وعمتand encompassed جميعall الآلthe family والسعدand good fortune عمناencompassed us
وعمت جميع الآل والسعد عمنا
It encompassed the two holy men resting beside him after him,
and encompassed all his family; good fortune encompassed us.
بحبthrough love of رسولthe Messenger of اللَهGod نرجوwe hope for شفاعةًintercession
بحب رسول اللَه نرجو شفاعةً
بيمon a day (uncertain spelling) إذاwhen ماemphatic particle موقفthe gathering-place of الحشرresurrection ضمناenfolds us
بيم إذا ما موقف الحشر ضمنا
Through love of God’s Messenger we hope for intercession,
on the day when the gathering-place of resurrection embraces us.
إليكto you رسولMessenger of اللَهGod منيfrom me تحيةًa greeting
إليك رسول اللَه مني تحيةً
تقبلaccept ثناهاits praise فهيfor it is إيوانa vaulted hall حيناof our clan (reading uncertain)
تقبل ثناها فهي إيوان حينا
To you, Messenger of God, a greeting from me:
accept its praise, for it is the vaulted hall of our clan [wording uncertain].
فإنكfor indeed you بعدafter اللَهGod بالحبto love شاهدa witness
فإنك بعد اللَه بالحب شاهد
ووإنand although (duplicated conjunction) نحنwe كناwere عنكfrom you بالدارin the dwelling شطناwere far away
ووإن نحن كنا عنك بالدار شطنا
For after God, you are witness to our love,
though our dwelling has kept us far from you.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle رأيناwe see الزائرينthose visiting جنابكمyour presence
إذا ما رأينا الزائرين جنابكم
تقطعare torn apart أكباداًlivers وشوقكand longing for you هزناshook us
تقطع أكباداً وشوقك هزنا
Whenever we see those visiting your presence,
our livers are torn apart, and longing for you shakes us.
وأهديand I offer إليكto you المدحpraise منيfrom me توسلاًas a plea
وأهدي إليك المدح مني توسلاً
فكنتfor I was مسيئاًa wrongdoer قلدgarlanded الحمدpraise محسناa benefactor
فكنت مسيئاً قلد الحمد محسنا
I offer you my praise as a plea,
for I was a wrongdoer who garlanded a benefactor with praise.
وكيفand how ثنائيmy praise فيكof you واللَهand God بالثناwith praise
وكيف ثنائي فيك واللَه بالثنا
عليكupon you فقدindeed أثنىhas praised وذاكand that هوit itself الثناpraise
عليك فقد أثنى وذاك هو الثنا
How can my praise of you suffice, when God, with praise,
has praised you—and that is praise itself?
ولوand even if أنthat لقماناًLuqman ونوحاًand Noah معمرlong-lived
ولو أن لقماناً ونوحاً معمر
وكليand all of me لحمدfor praise فيكof you قدindeed صرتI became ألسناtongues
وكلي لحمد فيك قد صرت ألسنا
Even if Luqman and Noah were long-lived,
and I had become entirely tongues for praising you,
لماwould not رمتI sought أحصيI count عشرa tenth of عشرa tenth of محامدٍpraiseworthy qualities
لما رمت أحصي عشر عشر محامدٍ
ولاnor عشرa tenth of عشرa tenth of العشرthe tenth فيكof you تلقناwe learned
ولا عشر عشر العشر فيك تلقنا
I could not hope to count a tenth of a tenth of your praiseworthy qualities,
nor a tenth of a tenth of a tenth of what we learned of you.
ولكنbut رجائيmy hope منfrom يديكyour two hands شفاعةintercession
ولكن رجائي من يديك شفاعة
فإنso if نلتI attain ذاكthat الفضلgrace إنيindeed I أناI أناI
فإن نلت ذاك الفضل إني أنا أنا
But my hope is for intercession from your hands;
if I gain that grace, then truly I am I!