أَباO (text uncertain) ساحباًtrailing ذيلthe hem of البطالةidleness والصباand youthful folly
أَبا ساحباً ذيل البطالة والصبا
معابa disgrace علىfor أمثالكpeople like you اليومtoday لآنbecause (text uncertain) صباhe indulged in youthful folly
معاب على أمثالك اليوم لآن صبا
O you who trail the hem of idleness and youthful folly,
for men like you today, youthful folly is shameful.
تَزَوَّجmarry! أخاO man of العشىينtwenty (reading uncertain) تلهوyou amuse yourself بحبهاwith her love
تَزَوَّج أخا العشىين تلهو بحبها
وأَنتwhile you أَخوare a man of الخمسينfifty قدalready صرتyou have become أَشيباgray-haired
وأَنت أَخو الخمسين قد صرت أَشيبا
Marry, O man of twenty, and delight in her love—
yet you are fifty, and have already turned gray.
رأَيتكI saw you تمشيwalking بالجهالدin ignorance (reading uncertain) خَيزليswaggeringly
رأَيتك تمشي بالجهالد خَيزلي
وتخطرand you strut حيناًat times بالغوايةin waywardness هيدباswaying (sense uncertain)
وتخطر حيناً بالغواية هيدبا
I saw you walking in ignorance, swaggering,
and at times strutting in waywardness, swaying.
آلامhow long? (text uncertain) وحتّامand until when? اغتراركyour being beguiled بالمنىby hopes
آلام وحتّام اغترارك بالمنى
تجررyou trail أذيالthe hems of البطالاتidle pursuits معجباself-admiring
تجرر أذيال البطالات معجبا
How long, how long will hopes beguile you,
as you trail the hems of idle pursuits, admiring yourself?
لآلاno, no! فاستفقso sober up منfrom شربdrinking كأسa cup of جهالةignorance
لآلا فاستفق من شرب كأس جهالة
ودونكand take كأسthe cup of العلمknowledge فانهلهso drink your fill of it مشرباas a drink
ودونك كأس العلم فانهله مشربا
No, no! Sober up from drinking ignorance’s cup;
take knowledge’s cup instead, and drink your fill.
اليكhere for you أصولthe foundations of الدينreligion إنif كنتyou are جاهلاًignorant
اليك أصول الدين إن كنت جاهلاً
فخذهاso take them منيراتas lights إذاif كنتyou are فيin غباobscurity
فخذها منيرات إذا كنت في غبا
Here are religion’s foundations, if you are ignorant;
take them as lights if you are in darkness.
علىincumbent on المرءa person فرضa duty يعرفto know اللَهGod ربهhis Lord
على المرء فرض يعرف اللَه ربه
عَلىon the understanding أَنهthat He is باريهhis Maker منfrom نطفةa drop هباunclear in the source
عَلى أَنه باريه من نطفة هبا
A person is bound to know God, his Lord,
as the One who fashioned him from a drop [final word unclear].
هوHe الخالقthe Creator الباريthe Maker المصورthe Fashioner ماnot لهHe has
هو الخالق الباري المصور ما له
شريكa partner بباريهto rival Him (reading uncertain) وشبهnor a likeness ترتَّباestablished
شريك بباريه وشبه ترتَّبا
He is the Creator, the Maker, the Fashioner; He has no
partner to rival Him, nor any established likeness.
وأَنand that لهHe has رسلاmessengers وكتباand scriptures صحيحةauthentic
وأَن له رسلا وكتبا صحيحة
تنزلهاbring them down الأملاكthe angels مثنىin pairs وكتباand in companies
تنزلها الأملاك مثنى وكتبا
And that He has messengers and authentic scriptures,
which the angels bring down, in pairs and in companies;
وأنand that ابنthe son of عبداللَهAbdullah وهوand he is محمدMuhammad
وأن ابن عبداللَه وهو محمد
رسولa messenger أَمينtrustworthy بالشرائعwith the laws أندباcommissioned (text uncertain)
رسول أَمين بالشرائع أندبا
and that the son of Abdullah—Muhammad—
is a trustworthy messenger, commissioned with the laws;
وكلand all الَّذيthat which وافىhe came بهwith it عندin the sight of ربهhis Lord
وكل الَّذي وافى به عند ربه
صحيحsound وحقand true ثابتfirmly established الأَصلin foundation صوِّباaffirmed as right
صحيح وحق ثابت الأَصل صوِّبا
and all that he brought is, in his Lord’s sight,
sound and true, firmly grounded and affirmed as right.
كذاlikewise المَوتdeath حقis true والنشورand resurrection وبعدهand after it
كذا المَوت حق والنشور وبعده
وعيدa threat ووعدand a promise صادقtruthful لَنwill not يكذباthe two prove false
وعيد ووعد صادق لَن يكذبا
Likewise, death and resurrection are true; and thereafter,
a threat and a truthful promise, neither of which will prove false.
فذيso this جملةa summary صحّتis established as true بكلby every معبرexpounder
فذي جملة صحّت بكل معبر
إِذاwhen عرضتit is presented فيin القَلبthe heart لنwill not تتقلباchange
إِذا عرضت في القَلب لن تتقلبا
This, then, is a summary affirmed by every expounder;
once presented to the heart, it will not change.
ولاnor جهلهاignorance of it عنon the part of بالغone who has reached الحلمmaturity عاقلof sound mind
ولا جهلها عن بالغ الحلم عاقل
لهhe has واسعample scope بالخطرin thought (sense uncertain) والحجرand reason والنباand knowledge (text uncertain)
له واسع بالخطر والحجر والنبا
Nor is ignorance of it excusable in a sane person who has reached maturity,
one with ample thought, reason, and knowledge [wording uncertain].