هوit is الرزءcalamity حتىeven خصsingled out ريشfeathers of القوادمprimary wing-feathers
هو الرزء حتى خص ريش القوادم
وخصand singled out الخوافيsecondary wing-feathers فيin جناحthe wing of المكارمnoble deeds
وخص الخوافي في جناح المكارم
It is calamity, striking even the primary feathers,
He was the weft of the fabric until it lacked thread,
And striking the secondary feathers in the wing of noble deeds.
And it lacked the fringe in the wing of generosity,
وافقأand gouged out عينthe eye of المجدglory حتىuntil تغورتit sank inward
وافقأ عين المجد حتى تغورت
وأعمىand blinded قلوبthe hearts of الواجباتduties اللوازمbinding
وأعمى قلوب الواجبات اللوازم
And gouging glory's eye until it sank into its socket,
And he blinded the eye of glory until it was lost,
And blinding the hearts of indispensable duties.
And made blind the hearts from necessary duties,
وهدمand demolished بيتthe house of السؤددnobility العزhonor والعلاand eminence
وهدم بيت السؤدد العز والعلا
وحكمand the decree of المناياdeath هادمa destroyer أيwhat a هادمdestroyer
وحكم المنايا هادم أي هادم
And razing the house of nobility, honor, and eminence;
And demolished the house of generosity and honor,
And death's decree destroys—what a destroyer it is!
And fate, the destroyer of any destroyer, ruled,
وأثرand left its mark فيon شهبthe bright stars of السماءheaven وفيand on الحصاpebbles
وأثر في شهب السماء وفي الحصا
وفيand on الأرضthe earth تأثيرthe effect of الرياحwinds الصيارمfierce and cutting
وفي الأرض تأثير الرياح الصيارم
And leaving its mark on heaven's bright stars and on the pebbles,
And he affected the meteors in the sky, and on the pebbles,
And on the earth, with the force of cutting winds.
And on the earth, the effect of piercing winds,
بنفسيَwith my soul as ransom ميتاa dead man غيرnot ميتdead وإنeven though عداbecame (probable reading)
بنفسيَ ميتا غير ميت وإن عدا
عسيلاwashed (probable reading) بتوكيفby the pouring of الدموعtears السواجمstreaming
عسيلا بتوكيف الدموع السواجم
I would ransom with my soul one dead yet not dead, though he has become
With my soul dead but not dead though he is gone
Washed by streams of flowing tears [reading uncertain].
Nostalgically shedding copious tears
فماso no مقلةeye شحتbegrudged عليهfor him بدمعهاits tears
فما مقلة شحت عليه بدمعها
ولاnor عاشmay live قلبa heart للأسىto sorrow غيرnot لازمbound
ولا عاش قلب للأسى غير لازم
No eye has begrudged him its tears,
So no eyelid was stingy with its tears for him,
Nor may a heart live that does not cling to sorrow.
Nor did any heart live except in sadness for him,
كوىseared حزنهgrief for him الأكبادthe livers كياa searing فلمand has not يزلceased
كوى حزنه الأكباد كيا فلم يزل
حريقاًa blaze بأثناءwithin the folds of الحشاthe innards والحيازمand chests
حريقاً بأثناء الحشا والحيازم
Grief for him seared our livers and has remained
His sorrow seared livers however much, and did not cease
A blaze in the folds of our innards and chests.
To be a conflagration in the thickets and yards,
وماand not الفقدthe loss فيamong كلall الملوكkings كفقدهlike his loss
وما الفقد في كل الملوك كفقده
ففيfor in الفقدloss همthey منهcompared with him كفقدlike the loss of البهائمbeasts
ففي الفقد هم منه كفقد البهائم
No loss among all kings is like the loss of him;
And no loss among all the kings was like losing him
For their loss, beside his, is like the loss of beasts.
For in losing him they were like losing cattle,
أباO father of مالكMālik منwho للمعاليfor lofty deeds يشيدهاwill build them up
أبا مالك من للمعالي يشيدها
خلافكafter you مذsince أثبتهاyou made them firm بالدعائمwith supporting pillars
خلافك مذ أثبتها بالدعائم
Abū Mālik, who will build up lofty honors
O Abu Malik, who will rebuild the glories
After you, who secured them upon supporting pillars?
After you established them on pillars?
فماfor not فقدتwere missed مذsince كنتyou were present أملاكthe kings of حميرḤimyar
فما فقدت مذ كنت أملاك حمير
ولاnor لسواكfor anyone but you الحمدpraise عندat المواسمthe gatherings
ولا لسواك الحمد عند المواسم
Since you lived, the kings of Ḥimyar were never missed,
Since I owned camels I never lost like losing you -
Nor at the gatherings did praise belong to anyone but you.
Except you - praise at the seasons,
أباO father of العربthe Arabs الزاكيnoble and pure ابنson of بلعربBalʿarab الفتىthe valiant youth ابson (first fragment)
أبا العرب الزاكي ابن بلعرب الفتى اب
نcompletion of 'son' صلتradiant and smooth المحياof face ذاpossessing العمومpaternal uncles العماعمmighty chiefs
ن صلت المحيا ذا العموم العماعم
O noble father of the Arabs, son of the valiant Balʿarab, son—
O Arabs’ harvest, pure son of Bal'arab the noble lad
—of the radiant-faced one, with uncles who are mighty chiefs.
Son who joined lives, whose eras mingled!
وياand O طاهرpure in الأعراضhonor والخيمand character والجداand bounty
ويا طاهر الأعراض والخيم والجدا
وصافيand pure in السجاياinnate traits والنديمand a boon companion المنادمsharing fellowship
وصافي السجايا والنديم المنادم
And you, pure in honor, character, and bounty,
And O you pure of honor, and tents, and munificence,
And pure in disposition, a boon companion sharing fellowship.
And sincere of nature, and boon companion at the wine!
وياand O قائدleader of الخيلhorses العتاقnoble-bred لوفدهfor his visiting guests
ويا قائد الخيل العتاق لوفده
وياand O مغنياًenricher of منfrom مالهhis wealth كلevery عادمdestitute person
ويا مغنياً من ماله كل عادم
And you who lead noble steeds to your visiting guests,
And O leader of the honored horses of his delegation,
And you who enrich every pauper from your own wealth.
And O you who sings with his money to every guest!
وياand O منthe one whom لهto him المريal-Murrī فيin الحكمjudgment طائعobedient
ويا من له المري في الحكم طائع
ومنand the one whom دونهbelow him فيin الحلمforbearance قيسQays بنson of عاصمʿĀṣim
ومن دونه في الحلم قيس بن عاصم
And you, to whom al-Murrī bows in judgment,
And O you whom obedience serves in judgment,
And below whom Qays ibn ʿĀṣim stands in forbearance.
And under whom is judicious Qays ibn 'Asim in wisdom!
يبددscatters جيشthe army of الخصمthe enemy تدبيرthe planning of رأيهhis counsel
يبدد جيش الخصم تدبير رأيه
فعاشso he lived ولمand not تلقyou found لهfor him منany مخاصمadversary
فعاش ولم تلق له من مخاصم
The planning of his counsel scatters the enemy's army,
Your scheme scatters the enemy’s army,
So he lived with no adversary to be found against him.
So he lived and met no hostility,
كذاكthus سيوفthe swords of الرأيcounsel أمضىkeener ضريبةin their blows
كذاك سيوف الرأي أمضى ضريبة
وأحسمand more decisive منthan حسمthe cutting of السيوفswords الصوارمsharp-edged
وأحسم من حسم السيوف الصوارم
Thus the swords of counsel are keener in their blows,
Just so do the swords of opinion pay a poll tax
And more decisive than the cutting of sharp-edged swords.
And decide more decisively than sharpened swords,
أباO father of مالكMālik أبكيكI weep for you ماas long as عشتI live باقياًremaining alive
أبا مالك أبكيك ما عشت باقياً
بكاءthe weeping of المعاليlofty deeds أوor عواليthe tips of اللهاذمsharp spears
بكاء المعالي أو عوالي اللهاذم
Abū Mālik, I shall weep for you as long as I live,
O Abu Malik, I will weep for you as long as I live
As lofty deeds weep, or the tips of sharp spears.
The weeping of glories or lofty peaks,
وتبكيكand weep for you هجنnoble-bred camels يعملاتtireless travelers إلىtoward العلاeminence
وتبكيك هجن يعملات إلى العلا
ويبكيكand weeps for you حُزناًin sorrow كلevery أجردsleek steed صائمfasting
ويبكيك حُزناً كل أجرد صائم
And noble, tireless camels bound for eminence weep for you,
And maidens of the highlands will weep you
And every sleek, fasting steed weeps for you in sorrow.
In sadness, and every fasting monk,
ويبكيكand weeps for you ضيفa guest آخرthe end of الليلthe night طارقarriving by night
ويبكيك ضيف آخر الليل طارق
طوىdrew in الكشحthe flank سعياًin striving عنaway from لذيذdelicious المطاعمfoods
طوى الكشح سعياً عن لذيذ المطاعم
And a guest arriving at the night's end weeps for you,
And the guest will weep you at the end of night knocking
His flank drawn in, journeying far from savory food.
Having folded the cloak seeking delicious food,
وتبكيكand weep for you ساداتlords أسىin grief وقبائلand tribes
وتبكيك سادات أسى وقبائل
وكلand every حصانchaste of الذيلhem غيداءsupple and graceful ناعمtender
وكل حصان الذيل غيداء ناعم
And lords and tribes weep for you in sorrow,
And the lords of sorrow and tribes will weep you
And every supple, tender woman of unsullied hem.
And every horse with a smooth, beautiful tail,
فمنso among them is واكفone streaming دمعاًtears علىover صحنthe broad surface of خدهhis cheek
فمن واكف دمعاً على صحن خده
ومنand among them is هاتكone tearing جيباa garment's neckline عليكin grief for you ولاطمand striking his cheeks
ومن هاتك جيبا عليك ولاطم
One streams tears over the broad surface of his cheek,
For who can restrain tears on the dish of his cheek
And another tears his collar for you and strikes his cheeks.
And who spare his pocket for you and reproach himself?
وواعزand one exhorting لوif يجديcould avail البكاweeping فيكfor you أوبةa return
وواعز لو يجدي البكا فيك أوبة
بكيناwe would weep وعضيناand we would bite أصابعthe fingers of نادمone filled with regret
بكينا وعضينا أصابع نادم
And one exhorts: if weeping could bring you back,
If only weeping could avail you, O Waez,
We would weep and bite our fingers in remorse.
We would weep and bite regretful fingers,
قضىdecreed اللَهGod فيناfor us بالأسىwith sorrow فيكover you بعدafter ماthat
قضى اللَه فينا بالأسى فيك بعد ما
قضىHe decreed فيكfor you هذاthis وهيand it is قدرةthe power of حاكمa ruler
قضى فيك هذا وهي قدرة حاكم
God decreed sorrow for us over you, after
God decreed sadness for us in you after
Decreeing this fate for you: such is a ruler's power.
He so decreed in you - such is the decree of the Omnipotent,
رضيناwe are content رضيناwe are content بالقضاءwith the decree وكونهand its occurrence
رضينا رضينا بالقضاء وكونه
بأنفwith a nose إذاif لمnot ترضyou accept بالعدلwith justice راغمhumbled in dust
بأنف إذا لم ترض بالعدل راغم
We accept, we accept the decree and its fulfillment,
We are content, content with the decree though it be
With a nose humbled in dust, if you will not accept justice.
Through coercion, if you do not accept justice, imposed,
سبيلthe path of الردىdeath هذاthis مليكa king متوجcrowned
سبيل الردى هذا مليك متوج
وسوقةand the common folk of قومa people أوor قرومnoble chiefs قماقمmighty lords
وسوقة قوم أو قروم قماقم
This is death's road, for a crowned king
This is the path of doom, O garlanded King,
And a people's common folk, or mighty, noble chiefs.
And the bier of a folk, or clans with snub noses,
رأيناwe saw عظيمgreat in الشأنstanding منthe one whom أسرعواthey hurried بهwith him
رأينا عظيم الشأن من أسرعوا به
إلىto قبرهhis grave ذيpossessing النازلاتcalamities العظائمtremendous
إلى قبره ذي النازلات العظائم
We saw a man of mighty standing whom they hurried
We saw the great one hastened in it
To his grave, with its tremendous calamities.
To his tremendous, momentous grave,
أباO father of مالكMālik إنif متyou died متyou died مكرماhonored
أبا مالك إن مت مت مكرما
وبعدكand after you قدindeed أبقيتyou have left ربa lord of المكارمnoble deeds
وبعدك قد أبقيت رب المكارم
Abū Mālik, if you have died, you died honored,
O Abu Malik, if you died, you died honored,
And you have left behind you a lord of noble deeds.
And after you, you left the Lord of Honors,
فماfor not ماتhas died منthe one whose كانwas المليكthe king محمدMuḥammad
فما مات من كان المليك محمد
خليفتهhis successor بالغيثwith rain نتجthe offspring of الغمائمclouds
خليفته بالغيث نتج الغمائم
For he has not died, if King Muḥammad is
For no one dies whose caliph was Muhammad
His successor, like rain brought forth by clouds.
From whom clouds drizzle when he makes them rain,
وإنand although كانhe is ذاpossessing سنan age صغيرyoung فإنهyet he is indeed
وإن كان ذا سن صغير فإنه
كبيرgreat متىwhenever يدهىhe is assailed بدهياءby a calamity حالمforbearing
كبير متى يدهى بدهياء حالم
Though he is young in years, he is
And if his age be young, yet he is
Great and forbearing whenever struck by disaster.
Grown when imagination matures in a dreamer,
يدبرhe governs أمرthe affairs of الملكthe kingdom طفلاas a child هرمعاtender and delicate
يدبر أمر الملك طفلا هرمعا
بتدبيرwith the judgment of كهلa mature man رابطsteadfast of الجأشheart حازمresolute
بتدبير كهل رابط الجأش حازم
A tender child, he governs the kingdom's affairs
A child manages the kingdom’s affairs sagely
With a mature man's judgment, steadfast of heart and resolute.
With the management of a steadfast elder who grasps firmness,
أباO father of فارسFāris إنindeed الرجاhope فيكin you صادقtrue
أبا فارس إن الرجا فيك صادق
بأنكthat you are أرسىmore firmly rooted منthan هضابthe hills of العواصمstrongholds
بأنك أرسى من هضاب العواصم
Abū Fāris, our hope in you is true:
O horseman, hope in you is true
That you are more firmly rooted than the hills of strongholds,
That you made steadfast like the crags of highlands,
وأصبرand more enduring منthan سمعa wolf–hyena hybrid الذئابof wolves علىunder القساhardship
وأصبر من سمع الذئاب على القسا
واثبتand firmer حزماًin resolve منthan ظفارthe talons of القشاعمgreat, aged birds of prey
واثبت حزماً من ظفار القشاعم
And more enduring of hardship than wolves' hybrid offspring,
And more patient than wolves listening to bowstrings
And firmer in resolve than the talons of great, aged birds of prey.
And steadier in resolution than Omani lions!
عزاءtake consolation لقدindeed أصبحتyou have become فيناamong us خليفةa successor
عزاء لقد أصبحت فينا خليفة
فكنso be ساتراًa veil عناfor us عوارthe blemishes of الحرائمinviolable things
فكن ساتراً عنا عوار الحرائم
Take consolation: you have become the successor among us;
Consolation - you have become for us in succession
So veil for us the blemishes of what is inviolable.
So veil our shameful deeds from us,
وكنand be نائباًa deputy عناfor us إذاwhen نابbefalls نائبa calamity
وكن نائباً عنا إذا ناب نائب
وكنand be حاملاًone bearing عناfor us ثقيلthe heavy weight of المغارمfinancial burdens
وكن حاملاً عنا ثقيل المغارم
And be our deputy whenever a calamity befalls,
And be our deputy when a deputy succeeds,
And shoulder for us the weight of burdensome dues.
And bear from us the heavy trusts,
فماfor no ذلwas humbled حرfree man عزwas honored بالعزthrough honor جارهhis neighbor
فما ذل حر عز بالعز جاره
ولاnor عزwas honored منthe one whose أدناهthose closest to him مرعىa pasture for اللوائمreproaches
ولا عز من أدناه مرعى اللوائم
No free man is humbled whose neighbor is honored by his might,
For no free man’s honor is debased if his neighbor is honored
Nor is one honored when those closest to him are a pasture for reproach.
Nor is glorified one brought down to pasture on blame,
وماand not سادattained lordship منone who لاnot جادgave generously أوor كانwas صافحاpardoning
وما ساد من لا جاد أو كان صافحا
بحلمwith forbearance علىtoward الجانيthe offender برقةwith the gentleness of حاشمa modest man
بحلم على الجاني برقة حاشم
No one becomes a lord without giving or pardoning,
And none gain mastery who do not give generously
With forbearance toward the offender and a modest man's gentleness.
Or extend a hand in wisdom to the offender, gently covering,
لناfor us ولكمand for you ياO آلhouse of صلتṢalt منof العزاconsolation
لنا ولكم يا آل صلت من العزا
علىover الهالكthe deceased الماضيdeparted سهامshares of المقاسمallotment
على الهالك الماضي سهام المقاسم
We and you, O house of Ṣalt, have in consolation
For us and for you, O family of Sult, is consolation
For the departed dead our allotted shares.
For the deceased, arrows shared from quivers,
فنحنfor we وأنتمand you روحthe soul of جسمa body مدىfor the span of المدىall time
فنحن وأنتم روح جسم مدى المدى
بألطافthrough the kindnesses of مخدومa master وخدمةand the service of خادمa servant
بألطاف مخدوم وخدمة خادم
For we and you are one body's soul, for all time,
For we and you are the spirit of a body forever and ever
Through a master's kindness and a servant's service.
Through the subtleties of the Protected Lord and service of servants
فلاso do not تلزمواimpose فيin الحزنsorrow منfrom فقدthe loss of هالكone who has died
فلا تلزموا في الحزن من فقد هالك
نفوسكمyour souls ماwhat لمnot يكنhas been غيرother than لازمbinding
نفوسكم ما لم يكن غير لازم
So do not impose, in grief at the loss of one who has died,
So do not oblige yourselves in grief for a deceased
Upon your souls what has not been other than binding [wording uncertain].
Soul, as long as it remains unnecessary,
فكلfor every ابنson of أنثىa woman هالكmust perish وابنand the son of هالكone who perishes
فكل ابن أنثى هالك وابن هالك
ولاand no سالماone spared تلقىyou find ولاnor إبنa son of سالمone spared
ولا سالما تلقى ولا إبن سالم
For every woman's son must perish, and is a mortal's son,
For every son of woman dies, and son of deceased,
And you find none spared, nor a son of anyone spared.
And you will meet no peace, nor son of peace,
سقىmay water قبرthe grave of مولاناour lord الحياlife-giving rain كلevery ليلةnight
سقى قبر مولانا الحيا كل ليلة
سجالاin bucketfuls سجالاًin bucketfuls منfrom سواريnight-travelers among الغمائمclouds
سجالا سجالاً من سواري الغمائم
May life-giving rain water our lord's grave each night,
His grave was watered every night with
In bucketfuls upon bucketfuls from clouds passing by night.
Cascades cascading from the clouds.