أرىhe was shown (uncertain reading) بدراًa full moon فصارand became بهthrough it هلالاa crescent
أرى بدراً فصار به هلالا
نحيلاًslender بعدafter ماhaving نظرhe beheld الكمالاperfection
نحيلاً بعد ما نظر الكمالا
He was shown a full moon, and through it became a crescent,
I see the full moon, now a crescent
Slender after beholding perfection.
Slim after beholding perfection
وراقتهand charmed him الأكلةthe eaters (unclear in context) منجداتٍbound for the uplands
وراقته الأكلة منجداتٍ
فغارso he went to the lowlands سلوةseeking solace وشكاand complained of الكلالاweariness
فغار سلوة وشكا الكلالا
And the eaters [unclear in context] charmed him, bound for the uplands,
Its smoothness eaten by stars
So he went to the lowlands for solace and complained of weariness.
So it waned while dusk lamented
وحينand when رأىhe saw الجمالthe camels مطوحاتdriven far away
وحين رأى الجمال مطوحات
وقدand already أورعنthey kept secluded فيwithin الكللthe curtains الجمالاbeauty
وقد أورعن في الكلل الجمالا
And when he saw the camels driven far away,
When beauty saw the archers
With beauty kept secluded within the curtains,
Who had excelled despite the wounds
بكىhe wept أسفاin sorrow وغودرand was left behind فيin ديارdwellings
بكى أسفا وغودر في ديار
خلالamid منالالunclear in the source يحكيhe resembles الخلالاa toothpick
خلال منالال يحكي الخلالا
He wept in sorrow and was left behind in dwellings,
It wept with sorrow, hid in lands
Amid [unclear text], resembling a toothpick.
With winding valleys telling sorrows
رمىmay strike اللَهGod الغوانيthe fair women ماwhat رمتنيshe struck me with
رمى اللَه الغواني ما رمتني
وجنبنيand spare me وجنبهاand spare her الملالاweariness
وجنبني وجنبها الملالا
May God strike the fair women with what she struck me with,
May God throw stones at those who threw them at me
And spare me, and spare her, weariness.
And protect me and her from harm
فقدfor indeed غاردننيthey left me (irregular spelling) بيديin the two hands of هواهاlove for her
فقد غاردنني بيدي هواها
تقلبنيturning me about يميناًto the right أوor شمالاto the left
تقلبني يميناً أو شمالا
For they have left me in the hands of love for her,
For she made me drunk with her love
Turning me to the right or the left.
Turning me right and left
وحسبيand sufficient for me اللَهGod منagainst زفراتsighs وجدlonging
وحسبي اللَه من زفرات وجد
غداةon the morning of البينparting تورثنيbring upon me السعالاcoughing
غداة البين تورثني السعالا
And God suffices me against the sighs of longing,
My refuge is God from sighs and passion
Which, on the morning of parting, leave me coughing.
In mornings of separation that give me cough
وفيand in أحداجhowdahs آلthe clan of بنيthe sons of هلالHilal
وفي أحداج آل بني هلال
سرىhe traveled by night قمراas a moon وأشمسand shone sun-bright ليfor me هلالاas a crescent
سرى قمرا وأشمس لي هلالا
And in the howdahs of the clan of Banu Hilal,
In the valleys of Bani Hilal
He traveled by night as a moon, and shone sun-bright for me as a crescent.
A moon passed and a crescent dawned for me
بداhe appeared بدراًas a full moon وأدبرand turned away حقفa curved dune of رملsand
بدا بدراً وأدبر حقف رمل
وغصناand as a branch ماسhe swayed ثمthen رناhe gazed غزالاas a gazelle
وغصنا ماس ثم رنا غزالا
He appeared as a full moon and turned away like a curved sand dune,
It appeared a full moon then disappeared behind dunes
And swayed as a branch, then gazed as a gazelle.
And a bending branch then a gazelle frolicked
وأقبلand he approached يومon the day جدbecame pressing البينparting يذريscattering
وأقبل يوم جد البين يذري
سموطstrands الدرof pearls معwith دمعtears تلالاglittered (irregular spelling)
سموط الدر مع دمع تلالا
And he approached when parting became imminent, scattering
The day of parting came separating
Strands of pearls along with glittering tears.
The flowing pearls with tears of the hills
وخاضand he passed through الحيthe encampment للتوديعto bid farewell حتىuntil
وخاض الحي للتوديع حتى
كأنas though مطيهمtheir mounts شكتcomplained of الرحالاthe saddles
كأن مطيهم شكت الرحالا
And he passed through the encampment to bid farewell, until
The loved ones bid farewell until
Their mounts seemed to complain of their saddles.
It was as if their mounts complained of the journey
فرامقso glanced at طرفهhis gaze طرفيmy gaze اختلاساfurtively
فرامق طرفه طرفي اختلاسا
ولاصقand pressed against خدهhis cheek خديmy cheek اغتيالاby stealth
ولاصق خده خدي اغتيالا
Then his gaze met mine furtively,
Her eyes glanced at mine stealthily
And his cheek pressed against mine by stealth.
And her cheek touched mine suddenly
وسالand flowed الدرthe pearls منثوراscattered نفيساprecious
وسال الدر منثورا نفيسا
علىupon الخدينboth cheeks ينهملpouring down انهمالاin a downpour
على الخدين ينهمل انهمالا
And precious pearls flowed, scattered,
Pearls flowing generously
Down both cheeks, pouring and pouring.
On the cheeks cascading down
وقالand he said وقدwhile already أجرhe trailed المرطthe mantle تيهاin pride
وقال وقد أجر المرط تيها
وأبدىand displayed ليto me منof الغنجcoquetry الدلالاcoy charm
وأبدى لي من الغنج الدلالا
And he said, trailing his mantle in pride,
She said, reigning in her camel wandered in the night
And showing me his coy, coquettish charm:
Showing coquetry while taking leave
ستلقانيyou will meet me إذاwhen نزوىNizwa استقرتhas settled
ستلقاني إذا نزوى استقرت
أوor اشتملتhas embraced علىupon المجدglory اشتمالاfully
أو اشتملت على المجد اشتمالا
“You will meet me when Nizwa has settled,
You will meet me when settled after moving
Or fully embraced glory,
Or busy with glory and pride
وأصبحand became أهلهاits people رجلاًone man فريداsingle
وأصبح أهلها رجلاً فريدا
وإنeven though كثرواthey outnumbered علىin العددnumber الرمالاthe sands
وإن كثروا على العدد الرمالا
And its people have become one single man,
And people will find you a unique man
Though their numbers exceed the sands.”
Though many as grains of sand
ألاah منwho مبلغwill convey عنon behalf of (incomplete wording) ارتجالاextemporaneously
ألا من مبلغ عن ارتجالا
نصيحاتwords of counsel لدىat نزوىNizwa رجالاto men
نصيحات لدى نزوى رجالا
Ah, who will convey on my behalf, extemporaneously,
If only an informant reaches men
Words of counsel to men in Nizwa?
In the settled abode of Nuzuway advice
بانthat الناسpeople ماso long as اجتمعواthey are united رجالاmen
بان الناس ما اجتمعوا رجالا
ونسناساand apes إذاwhen افترقواthey separate حثالاworthless dregs
ونسناسا إذا افترقوا حثالا
That people are men so long as they are united,
That people when gathered are not men
And apes—mere dregs—when they fall apart.
And lions when separated are carrion eaters
وانand not النبلarrows إلاexcept النصلthe arrowhead منهof it
وان النبل إلا النصل منه
ولكنbut يسعدaid الريشthe feathers النصالاthe arrowheads
ولكن يسعد الريش النصالا
And arrows are nothing but their heads,
That nobility is in the blade not the sheath
Yet the feathers aid the arrowheads.
Yet feathers make arrows graceful
وأنتمand you قرprobably 'indeed' (unclear form) علمتمyou learned ماwhat علمتمyou learned
وأنتم قر علمتم ما علمتم
وخضتمand you plunged فيin الوغىbattle بحراًa sea سجالاof alternating fortunes
وخضتم في الوغى بحراً سجالا
And you have indeed learned what you have learned,
You know what you know
And in battle plunged into a sea of alternating fortunes.
And plunged into fray a contested sea
ولولاand were it not for جمعكمyour uniting للشملof the scattered ranks قدماlong ago
ولولا جمعكم للشمل قدما
لماthen would not رمتمyou have attempted علىin حربwar سعالاa cough
لما رمتم على حرب سعالا
And had you not united your ranks long ago,
If not for your unity early on
You would not have attempted even a cough in war.
You would not have dared attack or war
فكيفhow then بغضكمby your lowering طرفاًa gaze كليلاweary
فكيف بغضكم طرفاً كليلا
عنaway from الأعداthe enemies وقدwhen already جاءتthey have come رجالاas men
عن الأعدا وقد جاءت رجالا
How, then, can you lower a weary gaze
How can you turn away from foes
Away from the enemies, who have come as men,
When men have come attacking
تشنlaunch عليكمagainst you الغاراتthe raids شناrelentlessly
تشن عليكم الغارات شنا
وتلتمسand seek out السهولةthe plains والجبالاand the mountains
وتلتمس السهولة والجبالا
Launching relentless raids against you,
Raiding you, seeking the plains and hills
And seeking out the plains and mountains?
The enemy remains among and around you
وماand not برحhave ceased العداthe enemies فيكمamong you ومنكمand from your ranks
وما برح العدا فيكم ومنكم
يجيدونthey excel at النجائشincitements والمقالاand speech
يجيدون النجائش والمقالا
And enemies, among you and from your own ranks, keep
Plotting evil and slander
Excelling at incitement and speech.
Like a madman craving men
تشهواthey craved للمظالمoppression والمخازيand infamies
تشهوا للمظالم والمخازي
كمثلjust like تهيمةTuhayma (apparently a name) شهتshe craved الرجالاmen
كمثل تهيمة شهت الرجالا
They craved oppression and infamy,
Woe to you and those who admire you
Like Tuhayma, who craved men.
Obeying the lowly and mean
فحاشاكمfar be it from you ومنand whoever يهوىloves هواكمwhat you love
فحاشاكم ومن يهوى هواكم
تطيعونyou obey السفاسفtrifles والرذالاand base men
تطيعون السفاسف والرذالا
Far be it from you, and whoever loves what you love,
What truthful one tearfully complained
To obey trifles and base men.
Of Sura, its tears now flowing
أليةan oath صادقof a truthful man بسرىby the night journeys of المطاياthe mounts
ألية صادق بسرى المطايا
وقدwhen already طلحتthey were exhausted ومنهاand from them الدمعtears سالاflowed
وقد طلحت ومنها الدمع سالا
I swear a truthful man’s oath by the mounts’ night journeys,
It turned away and aimed at it while protecting
When they were exhausted and tears flowed from them.
Irqal and Ighal in succession
جفاharshness وجوىand inward pain أضرafflicted بهاthem ونصand hard driving
جفا وجوى أضر بها ونص
وإرقالand swift trotting وإيغالand pressing farther توالىfollowed in succession
وإرقال وإيغال توالى
Harshness and inward pain afflicted them, and hard driving
The beast hugged it with its forelegs
And swift trotting and pressing farther followed in succession.
And the dawn stripped it of its dusk
تذرعتthey measured out البهيمthe dark night بأذرعيهاwith their forelegs
تذرعت البهيم بأذرعيها
وأجلىand dispelled وشكهاtheir swiftness الصبحat dawn الكلالاweariness
وأجلى وشكها الصبح الكلالا
They measured out the dark night with their forelegs,
It glanced at it then glanced away
And at dawn their swiftness dispelled weariness.
Distracted from it, it turned away
وخاصتand sank أعينeyes منهاamong them وخاضتand they waded
وخاصت أعين منها وخاضت
وزالتand slipped off أنسعgirth straps منهاfrom them وذالاand trailed
وزالت أنسع منها وذالا
And some of their eyes sank, and they waded on,
Bearing elegance to the virgin lands
And girth straps slipped from them and trailed loose.
Traveling back and forth
وقدand already حملتthey carried علىupon الأكوارthe camel saddles نجباnoble riders
وقد حملت على الأكوار نجبا
إلىtoward الحرمينthe two sanctuaries ترتقلtrotting rapidly ارتقالاat a trot
إلى الحرمين ترتقل ارتقالا
And they had carried noble riders upon the saddles,
Circling then praying then resting
Toward the two sanctuaries, trotting swiftly.
At Arafat asking to meet its end
فطافتthen they circumambulated ثمthen صلتthey prayed ثمthen راحتthey set out
فطافت ثم صلت ثم راحت
إلىto عرفاتArafat تسألasking أنto تقالاbe pardoned
إلى عرفات تسأل أن تقالا
Then they circumambulated, then prayed, then set out
In the plain the smooth riding horses
To Arafat, asking to be pardoned.
With sturdy bodies like the mountains
وبالجردand by the sleek horses الجيادthe noble steeds مسوماتmarked
وبالجرد الجياد مسومات
قبيباتslender الأياطلof flank كالسعاليlike she-ghouls
قبيبات الأياطل كالسعالي
And by the sleek, noble, marked steeds,
On their shoulders lions prowling
Slender-flanked, like she-ghouls,
Ferociously on the day of battle
علىupon صهواتهاtheir backs أسدlions ترامتthey bounded
على صهواتها أسد ترامت
بهمwith them يومon the day of الوغىbattle تعطوreaching toward القلالاthe summits
بهم يوم الوغى تعطو القلالا
Lions upon their backs, they bounded
If you do not reconsider what has plagued you
With them on battle day, reaching toward the summits:
And cease fighting and warring
لئنif indeed لمnot تفكرواyou consider فيماwhat عناكمconcerns you
لئن لم تفكروا فيما عناكم
وانand if تدعواyou abandon النزالcombat ولاand no نزالاcombat
وان تدعوا النزال ولا نزالا
If you do not consider what concerns you,
Armies of enemies will storm you
And if you abandon combat, with no combat at all,
Crowding the land covering the sands
لتدهمكمwill surely overwhelm you جيوشarmies للأعاديof the enemies
لتدهمكم جيوش للأعادي
يضيقgrows cramped بهاwith them الفضاthe open expanse حكتthey resembled الرمالاthe sands
يضيق بها الفضا حكت الرمالا
Enemy armies will surely overwhelm you.
Serving you cups of forbidden wine
The open expanse grows cramped with them; they resemble the sands.
Made permitted, one after another
وتسقيكمand make you drink كؤوساcups فيwithin كؤوسcups
وتسقيكم كؤوسا في كؤوس
حراماforbidden شربهاdrinking them صارتthey became حلالاlawful
حراما شربها صارت حلالا
And they will make you drink cup after cup,
Your leaders have left you establishing
Once forbidden to drink, now made lawful.
Righteous traditions of glory
مضتhave departed عنكمfrom you أوائلكمyour forebears وسنتand laid down
مضت عنكم أوائلكم وسنت
لكمfor you سنناways عفيفاتchaste جلالاnoble
لكم سننا عفيفات جلالا
Your forebears have departed from you and laid down
They protected you with swords and vigilance
For you chaste, noble ways.
And opinions where reason takes hold
حمواthey defended عنكمon your behalf بأسيافwith swords وسمرand brown-shafted spears
حموا عنكم بأسياف وسمر
وآراءand counsels تركنthey left الشمthe lofty peaks آلاa mirage
وآراء تركن الشم آلا
They protected you with swords and brown-shafted spears,
They lived dignified connecting relations
And counsels that left lofty peaks a mirage.
And died after fulfilling their word
فعاشواso they lived عيشةa life وهمwhile they were كرامnoble
فعاشوا عيشة وهم كرام
وماتواand they died بعدafter ماhaving وصلواthey joined together الحبالاthe cords
وماتوا بعد ما وصلوا الحبالا
So they lived their lives as noble men,
As for you after them, be women
And died after joining the cords together.
Sedentary, or if you wish, be men
وأنتمand you بعدهمafter them كونواbe نساءwomen
وأنتم بعدهم كونوا نساء
خديراتsecluded وإنand if شئتمyou wish رجالاmen
خديرات وإن شئتم رجالا
And you, after them—be women,
So either ignite the fires of war
Secluded—or, if you wish, men.
Or prepare funds for the dams
فإماso either أججواkindle للحربfor war ناراa fire
فإما أججوا للحرب نارا
وإماor else أهبواprovide للسدfor the defensive barrier مالاmoney
وإما أهبوا للسد مالا
So either kindle a fire for war,
Whoever accepts living in disgrace
Or provide money for defense.
Has not heard those who spoke of honor
ومنand whoever يرضaccepts المعيشةlife فيin هوانhumiliation
ومن يرض المعيشة في هوان
فلمthen has not يسمعlistened لمنto one who بالعزof honor قالاspoke
فلم يسمع لمن بالعز قالا
And whoever accepts life in humiliation
Has not listened to one who speaks of honor.
Partial English translation: 84 of 86 Arabic lines translated.