وَدونَكand take this فيin شرحexplanation الوقوفsuspension of judgment وإنهand indeed it
وَدونَك في شرح الوقوف وإنه
لخمسةinto five أقسامcategories علىin النسقsequence أَعقباgave rise to
لخمسة أقسام على النسق أَعقبا
And here is an explanation of suspension of judgment, which
And in explaining the stops, he
falls into five categories, set out in sequence.
Has five categories in order I will follow
وقوفsuspension of judgment سؤالinquiry وهوand it is مماamong matters over which تخالفتdiffered
وقوف سؤال وهو مما تخالفت
أَولوthe adherents of الحقthe truth فيهconcerning it وادعىand claimed الحقthe truth أَصوباmore correct
أَولو الحق فيه وادعى الحق أَصوبا
Suspension pending inquiry is a matter over which
A stop for questioning, which is what the people of truth
the adherents of truth have differed, each claiming the more correct view.
Disagreed about, each claiming more rightness
وقدand indeed أَوجبواthey required فيهconcerning it التخطيmoving beyond وأَشرعواand they sanctioned
وقد أَوجبوا فيه التخطي وأَشرعوا
بهon its account اللعنcursing حتىuntil كلهمall of them فيهconcerning it أَطنباexpounded at length
به اللعن حتى كلهم فيه أَطنبا
They have required moving beyond it, and sanctioned
They made obligatory to skip it and made
cursing on its account, until each of them expounded on it at length.
Cursing through it permissible, until all excessively did so
وأَماand as for وقوفsuspension of judgment للضلالarising from error فإنهit is indeed
وأَما وقوف للضلال فإنه
وقوفsuspension of judgment دخيلunsound العقلreason فيهin it تذبذباhe wavered
وقوف دخيل العقل فيه تذبذبا
As for suspension arising from error, it is
As for a stop due to misguidance, it
the suspension of one whose reason is unsound, wavering in it
Is the stop of one whose intellect in it wavers,
منconcerning المحدثthe wrongdoer الجانيthe guilty offender وعنand concerning منwhoever يوالهgives him allegiance
من المحدث الجاني وعن من يواله
وعنand concerning منwhoever تبراdisavowed منهfrom him للوقوفon account of suspension of judgment أَوor حباout of love
وعن من تبرا منه للوقوف أَو حبا
concerning the guilty wrongdoer and whoever gives him allegiance,
Of the heretical innovator and whoever aligns with him
and concerning whoever disavows him, on account of suspension or love.
And whoever absolves himself of it, whether stopping or in love
كذلكlikewise أَشكالforms الوقوفsuspension of judgment فإنهfor indeed it
كذلك أَشكال الوقوف فإنه
إِذاwhen الفئتانthe two factions للقتالfor battle تألباboth rallied
إِذا الفئتان للقتال تألبا
Likewise are the forms of suspension; it occurs
Likewise the ambiguous stops, for when
when the two factions rally for battle,
The two parties prepare for battle
أَوor الرجلانthe two men أَحدثاboth caused an incident فتخالعاthen disavowed one another
أَو الرجلان أَحدثا فتخالعا
ولمand did not تدرyou know أَصلthe origin of الحدثthe incident حتىso as to تصوباjudge correctly
ولم تدر أَصل الحدث حتى تصوبا
or two men cause an incident, then disavow one another,
Or the two men innovate then disagree
and you do not know the incident's origin well enough to judge rightly.
And you do not know the origin of the innovation until you correct
وأَماand as for وقوفsuspension of judgment للسلامةfor safety أَنthat تَرىyou see
وأَما وقوف للسلامة أَن تَرى
وليّكyour ally يأتيdoes ماwhat جهلتyou did not know ويركباand engages in it
وليّك يأتي ما جهلت ويركبا
As for suspension for safety, it is when you see
And a stop for safety, that you see
your ally doing and engaging in something you do not understand.
Your guardian coming with what you did not know and rides
فبعضso some رأيconsidered ديناas a religious duty وقوفكyour suspension of judgment بعدafter ذاthat
فبعض رأي دينا وقوفك بعد ذا
وبعضand others رآهregarded it وهوand it is رأيan opinion تهذباbecame refined
وبعض رآه وهو رأي تهذبا
Some considered your suspension after that a religious duty,
So some of the view is religion in your sight after this
while others regarded it as a well-considered opinion.
And some saw it, and it is the view you should cultivate
وأَماand as for وقوفsuspension of judgment الدينof religion فالناسthen the people كلهمall of them
وأَما وقوف الدين فالناس كلهم
وقوفكyour suspension of judgment ديناas a religious duty عنهمconcerning them كيso that ترىyou learn النباthe news
وقوفك دينا عنهم كي ترى النبا
As for religious suspension: all people—
And the stop for religion, all people
you withhold judgment about them as a religious duty, so that you may learn the news.
Your stop from them is religion so you can see the prophethood
فمنthen whoever بانbecame evident منهfrom him فعلa deed شرevil فعادِهthen be his enemy
فمن بان منه فعل شر فعادِه
ومنand whoever بانbecame evident منهfrom him الرشدright guidance والخيرand goodness فاحبِباthen love him
ومن بان منه الرشد والخير فاحبِبا
Then whoever manifests an evil deed, be his enemy;
So whoever shows evil from it, oppose him
and whoever manifests right guidance and goodness, love him.
And whoever shows righteousness and good from it, then love