فؤادa heart بنيرانby the fires of المصابbereavement مفأدscorched
فؤاد بنيران المصاب مفأد
وعينand an eye سماهاits sky مبرقflashing with lightning المزنrainclouds مرعدthundering
وعين سماها مبرق المزن مرعد
A heart scorched by the fires of bereavement,
A heart afflicted, its passion aflame
and an eye whose rainclouded sky flashes and thunders,
An eye called a flash of lightning, thunderous and loud
وجسمand a body براهwhittled it away الحزنgrief كالبريlike whittling بالمدىwith knives
وجسم براه الحزن كالبري بالمدى
فصارso it became كمثلlike السلكwire فيin الحربwar تسردis interlinked
فصار كمثل السلك في الحرب تسرد
and a body grief has whittled as knives whittle,
A body which sadness made bare like an open plain
until it became like wire woven into armor for war.
Became like a wire in war snaking about
طريحاًcast down علىon فرشbedding الضنىwasting sickness لمnot يزلcease لقىًa discarded thing
طريحاً على فرش الضنى لم يزل لقىً
وليand I have كبدa liver حرىburning وطرفand an eye مسهدsleepless
ولي كبد حرى وطرف مسهد
Cast upon the bedding of wasting sickness, still a discarded thing,
Lying prostrate on the bed of grief, ceaselessly suffering
I have a burning liver and a sleepless eye.
My liver burned, and my eyelid shed tears
وأنةand a moan قدalready قدتsplit ضلوعيmy ribs وزفرةand a sigh
وأنة قد قدت ضلوعي وزفرة
تكادalmost بروحيwith my soul للخياشيمto the nostrils تصعدrises
تكاد بروحي للخياشيم تصعد
And a moan has split my ribs, and a sigh
My ribs almost cracked, and my sigh
almost rises to my nostrils, bearing my soul.
Nearly carried my soul to my nostrils
وقدand indeed عبدتhave subdued منيin me الرزاياcalamities خلائقاًdispositions
وقد عبدت مني الرزايا خلائقاً
وعهديand my knowledge بهاof them منfrom قبلbefore ذاthis لاnot تعبدare subdued
وعهدي بها من قبل ذا لا تعبد
Calamities have subdued dispositions in me
Hardships have sculpted creatures out of me
that I had known, before this, never to submit.
And my pact with them dates back before those who worship
وكنتand I was أمرأa man جلداsteadfast علىin the face of كلevery حادثmisfortune
وكنت أمرأ جلدا على كل حادث
فقدyet now صارhas become ليto me أعدىthe most hostile الأعاديenemies التجلدstoic endurance
فقد صار لي أعدى الأعادي التجلد
I was a man steadfast against every misfortune;
I used to be a man, steadfast against every misfortune
now stoic endurance has become my bitterest enemy.
Yet now, even the most patient of enemies perplex me
لكلfor every أناسpeople سيدa leader يقتديtakes guidance بهfrom him
لكل أناس سيد يقتدي به
وإِنيand indeed I لأهلsurely for the people of الفقدbereavement والحزنand sorrow سيدa leader
وإِني لأهل الفقد والحزن سيد
Every people has a leader they follow,
Everyone has a master they emulate
and I am the leader of the bereaved and sorrowful.
And I am the master of those bereaved and woeful
لديّto me عجيبstrange أَنthat أُرىI am seen متبسماًsmiling
لديّ عجيب أَن أُرى متبسماً
وماand nothing سرنيpleased me إِلاexcept البكاweeping والتوجدand grieving
وما سرني إِلا البكا والتوجد
To me, it is strange to be seen smiling,
It is strange that I appear smiling
for nothing has pleased me but weeping and grieving.
When only weeping and anguish delight me
فليتso would that فميmy mouth إِنif أَكثرmade abundant السنteeth ضاحكاlaughing
فليت فمي إِن أَكثر السن ضاحكا
سروراًin joy يرىmight be seen كالطعنةlike a thrust الرمحthe spear أدردtoothless
سروراً يرى كالطعنة الرمح أدرد
Would that my mouth, if it bared many teeth in laughter
If only when my years advanced and my mouth
for joy, were seen toothless, as after a spear-thrust.
Laughed, it appeared like the stab of a spear
وقدand indeed لذتhave become sweet الأحزانsorrows عنديto me لأنهاbecause they
وقد لذت الأحزان عندي لأنها
غدتhave become ديدناa constant habit حيثas الأَسىgrief يتجددis renewed
غدت ديدنا حيث الأَسى يتجدد
Sorrows have become sweet to me, for they
Sorrows have become sweet to me because they
have become my constant habit, as grief is renewed.
Are now my custom, as grief is made new
وقدand sometimes أَتلقىI meet الناسpeople والعقلand reason عازبabsent
وقد أَتلقى الناس والعقل عازب
ولمand not أدرI know إصداريmy departure from water منfrom حيثwhere أَوردI go to water
ولم أدر إصداري من حيث أَورد
Sometimes I meet people while my reason is absent,
People and sanity have abandoned me
nor know how to leave the watering-place I enter.
And I know not where my utterances flow
مصائبcalamities شتىvarious جمعتcombined ليfor me مصيبةa calamity
مصائب شتى جمعت لي مصيبة
وعدةand a multitude حزنof grief أكثفتgrew dense لاnot تعددcan be counted
وعدة حزن أكثفت لا تعدد
Various calamities have combined into one calamity for me,
Various woes have gathered into one calamity for me
and a multitude of sorrows has gathered beyond counting.
And many griefs have accumulated, beyond counting
علىupon تالدthe old stock of الأيامdays ليfor me طارفnewly acquired الأَسىgrief
على تالد الأيام لي طارف الأَسى
وفيand in كلevery يومday ليfor me منof الحزنsorrow مشهدa scene
وفي كل يوم لي من الحزن مشهد
Upon my old store of days falls newly acquired grief,
With the succession of days, scenes of sorrow are mine
and every day brings me a scene of sorrow.
And in each day, grief has a spectacle for me
كأنas though اللياليthe nights طالبتنيdemanded of me بثأرهاtheir due vengeance
كأن الليالي طالبتني بثأرها
وقدand indeed أدركتهobtained it حيثwherever منيfrom me يوجدit is found
وقد أدركته حيث مني يوجد
As though the nights demanded their vengeance from me,
As if the nights demanded vengeance from me
and had obtained it wherever it could be found in me.
And attained it wherever they found me
وإنand if دامlasts هذاthis الحزنgrief عنديwith me قليلهa little of it
وإن دام هذا الحزن عندي قليله
فقدتI would be lost معwith المفقودthe lost one منfrom حيثwhere يفقدone is lost
فقدت مع المفقود من حيث يفقد
If even a little of this grief endures with me,
If this grief remains with me a little longer
I shall be lost with the lost one, where loss takes place.
I will perish with the lost one, wherever one perishes
وهيهاتand far from it لاno حزنgrief كحزنيlike my grief لأننيbecause I
وهيهات لا حزن كحزني لأنني
أَقومI rise بهwith it منfrom غيرwithout عقلreason وأَقعدand I sit
أَقوم به من غير عقل وأَقعد
Far from it—no grief is like mine, for I
Alas! No grief is like my grief, for I rise in it
rise and sit with it, bereft of reason.
Senseless, and sit senseless
ألاah بكرcame early الناعيthe death-announcer بكاملةwith news of one perfect in الحجىunderstanding
ألا بكر الناعي بكاملة الحجى
وطاهرةand pure in الأَعراقlineage وَالعُرضand honor أمجدmost glorious
وطاهرة الأَعراق وَالعُرض أمجد
Ah, the death-announcer came early with news of a woman of perfect understanding,
O Bakr, the first to lament the perfect one of virtue
of pure lineage, and most glorious honor;
Pure, chaste, of honored lineage
كريمةa noblewoman of قومa people ماno بهاin her عضُّbite of هجنةlow birth
كريمة قوم ما بها عضُّ هجنة
يقدسهاhallows her صيتrenown ومجدand glory ومحتدand ancestry
يقدسها صيت ومجد ومحتد
a noblewoman of her people, untouched by the bite of base birth,
A noble woman of a people in whom is no flaw
hallowed by renown, glory, and ancestry;
Sanctified by reputation, glory, and prestige
حصاناًa chaste woman كساclothed أَخلاقهاher character رونقthe luster of الحياmodesty
حصاناً كسا أَخلاقها رونق الحيا
وماand not هيshe إِلاanything but فيamid الملماتcalamities جلمدsolid rock
وما هي إِلا في الملمات جلمد
a chaste woman whose character modesty's luster clothed,
A steed whose character was adorned by the splendor of life
and amid calamities she was nothing but solid rock.
Yet she was frozen in calamities
خديراًa secluded woman تمنىlonged for النجمthe star اسقاطscraps of لفظهاher speech
خديراً تمنى النجم اسقاط لفظها
ويسقطand falls إجلالاًin reverence لهاfor her ويمجدand glorifies
ويسقط إجلالاً لها ويمجد
A secluded woman whose stray words the star longed for,
A full moon which the star wished to eclipse with its setting
and it falls in reverence for her and extols her.
Setting in deference to her and in homage
تبيتshe spends the night خميصhollow البطنthe belly غرثىfamished منfrom الطوىhunger
تبيت خميص البطن غرثى من الطوى
وجاراتهاand her female neighbors فيin عيشهاher livelihood الرغدplentiful رغدliving in ease
وجاراتها في عيشها الرغد رغد
She would spend the night hollow-bellied, famished with hunger,
She slept satiated while her neighbors
while her women neighbors lived at ease amid her abundance.
In their lives, enjoyed ease and plenty
عقيمbarren منof الفحشاindecency ولودprolific منin الثناpraise
عقيم من الفحشا ولود من الثنا
سبوقforemost إِلىtoward الحسنىgood deeds لهاhers are الفضلmerit واليدand beneficence
سبوق إِلى الحسنى لها الفضل واليد
Barren of indecency, prolific in praise,
Barren of scandal, fertile of praise
foremost in good deeds, possessing merit and beneficence.
Foremost in good deeds by her preference and hand
بقيةthe last remnant of نسوانwomen مضتshe has passed on لسبيلهاon her way
بقية نسوان مضت لسبيلها
فلاso not دهرهاher age يرجىcan be hoped for ولاnor هيshe توجدcan be found
فلا دهرها يرجى ولا هي توجد
The last of such women, she has gone her way;
Upholder of the true religion, trusting and dependent on it
her age cannot be hoped for again, nor can she be found.
As she professed and leaned upon it
هيshe الزوجةthe wife المعوانever helpful فيin السخطdispleasure والرضىand contentment
هي الزوجة المعوان في السخط والرضى
وفيand in الدينfaith والدنياand worldly life وجدكand by your fortune مسعدa helper
وفي الدين والدنيا وجدك مسعد
She was the wife ever helpful in displeasure and contentment,
She used to fear for me before losing me
and, by your fortune, a support in faith and worldly life.
And pray that I remain for my children and miss them
إِذاwhen حلتarrived الأَضيافthe guests بالليلby night ساحتيmy courtyard
إِذا حلت الأَضياف بالليل ساحتي
ونامand slept علىon لينthe softness of الفراشbedding المزندthe miser
ونام على لين الفراش المزند
When guests came by night into my courtyard,
She wore the gray hair of time since she wore me
and the miser slept upon soft bedding,
The water was never murky, nor life gloomy
تطوفshe goes about علىattending to خفضlowering القدورthe pots ورفعهاand lifting them
تطوف على خفض القدور ورفعها
وجاراتهاand her female neighbors فوقupon المطارحsleeping mats هجدasleep
وجاراتها فوق المطارح هجد
she busied herself lowering and lifting the pots,
My days with her were verdant, my promises to her sincere
while her women neighbors slept upon their mats.
My dream with her ripe, my cheek delicate
وتمليand she fills جفاناlarge bowls كالجوانيlike great basins (reading uncertain) لضيفهاfor her guest
وتملي جفانا كالجواني لضيفها
ثريداًbread soaked in broth وذوand one possessing الاحسانkindness للضيفto the guest يثردcrumbles bread into broth
ثريداً وذو الاحسان للضيف يثرد
She filled bowls like great basins for her guest
When the first to lament her cried, it was as if
with broth-soaked bread; a kindly host crumbles bread into broth for his guest.
For Kab bin Zuhair I moaned, distraught over her loss
وكانتand she was علىover الدينthe faith الحنيفيupright حافظاًa guardian
وكانت على الدين الحنيفي حافظاً
علىwhile أَنهاshe indeed فيهin it تنصcites texts وتسندand gives chains of transmission
على أَنها فيه تنص وتسند
She kept watch over the upright faith,
No mother ostrich has harbored an unhatched egg
citing its texts and giving their chains of transmission.
And remained at the Zand valley, grazing and quenching thirst
وكانتand she was علىconcerning فقديlosing me تحاذرfearful قبلهاbefore her
وكانت على فقدي تحاذر قبلها
وتدعوand prayed بأنthat أبقىI remain لنسليfor my offspring وتفقدand she be lost
وتدعو بأن أبقى لنسلي وتفقد
She feared losing me before her own death,
Until the spittle of the sun trickled over it
and prayed that I remain for my offspring and she be taken.
And the time came for the dappled chick to emerge
لبستI wore قشيبthe fresh garment of الدهرtime منذsince لبستهاI clothed myself in her
لبست قشيب الدهر منذ لبستها
فلاso not الماءthe water مغبرclouded ولاnor العيشlife أَنكدwretched
فلا الماء مغبر ولا العيش أَنكد
I wore time's fresh raiment ever since I clothed myself in her;
She circled below it, inhaling the flowers below it
the water was never clouded, nor life made wretched.
And glancing here and there, wavering
زمانيmy days بهاthrough her غضfresh وعوديand my bough بهاthrough her يدsupple (reading uncertain)
زماني بها غض وعودي بها يد
وحلميand my judgment بهاthrough her كهلmature وخديand my cheek أمردbeardless
وحلمي بها كهل وخدي أمرد
My days with her were fresh, and through her my bough was supple [reading uncertain];
When she came below the nest and turned around
my judgment through her was mature, though my cheek was beardless.
To a hunter approaching stealthily to pounce
ولماand when نعىannounced the death الناعيthe death-announcer بهاof her فكأننيthen as though I
ولما نعى الناعي بها فكأنني
لكعبwere indeed Ka'b بنson of سلمىSalma وهيand she فيin الفقدbereavement أيردAyrad
لكعب بن سلمى وهي في الفقد أيرد
When the death-announcer announced her death, it was as though I
She was not alerted until his blood poured
were Ka'b ibn Salma, and she, in bereavement, Ayrad.
As she clawed and pecked him viciously
فماfor no أمmother of خسفa fawn (reading uncertain) أودعتهshe left him خميلةa thicket
فما أم خسف أودعته خميلة
وظلتand spent the day بروضin the meadow of الزندal-Zand ترعىوتوردgrazing and going to water
وظلت بروض الزند ترعىوتورد
For no doe that left her fawn in a thicket,
Then she did not stop circling his nest
and spent the day grazing and going to water in the meadow of al-Zand,
Raising her head to the sky, resilient
إِلىuntil أنthat لعابspittle of الشمسthe sun رقرقshimmered دونهbefore him
إِلى أن لعاب الشمس رقرق دونه
وحانand came لهاfor her وقتthe time of الرضاعsuckling المعربدclamorous
وحان لها وقت الرضاع المعربد
until the sun's spittle shimmered before him,
When night came, she began tracing his shape
and her time came for clamorous suckling—
Sinking down for a while, then rising in alarm
خطتshe stepped دونهbefore him تستنشقbreathing in الزهرthe blossoms دونهbefore him
خطت دونه تستنشق الزهر دونه
وتنظرand looks منfrom هناhere وهناًand there تلددturning anxiously
وتنظر من هنا وهناً تلدد
she stepped before him, breathing the flowers' fragrance before him,
More intensely than I lamented the day the funeral proceeded
and looked here and there, turning anxiously.
To a grave dug in soft soil
فلماand when أتتshe came دونnear الكناسthe lair تلفتتshe turned
فلما أتت دون الكناس تلفتت
إِلىtoward قانصa hunter للخلفtoward the offspring يدنوdrawing near ويخلدand crouching low
إِلى قانص للخلف يدنو ويخلد
When she came near the lair, she turned
A neighbor to a people without any connection between them
toward a hunter drawing near the offspring and crouching low.
With no roots in the lifeless soil
وماand nothing راعهاalarmed her إلاexcept ترشحthe seeping of دمهhis blood
وما راعها إلا ترشح دمه
وقدand already نزعتwere torn out فيهfrom within him الحواياthe entrails وأكبدand livers
وقد نزعت فيه الحوايا وأكبد
Nothing startled her but his blood seeping out,
They say to me, “How blessed is Thursday!”
his entrails and livers already torn out.
For the buyer, blissful and nothing is more blissful
فماand not برحتshe ceased تلتاعagonizing حولaround كناسهhis lair
فما برحت تلتاع حول كناسه
وترفعand raises رأساًa head للسماءtoward the sky وتصمدand fixes her gaze
وترفع رأساً للسماء وتصمد
She never ceased agonizing around his lair,
If Thursday passes me by, and its night
raising her head toward heaven and fixing her gaze.
My drink will be sweet and refreshing
ولماand when أتاهاcame to her الليلnight باتتshe spent the night تقصهtracking him
ولما أتاها الليل باتت تقصه
تغورshe descends to lowlands لهfor him طوراًat one time وطوراًand at another فتنجدthen climbs to highlands
تغور له طوراً وطوراً فتنجد
When night came to her, she spent it tracking him,
If a funeral passes over the necks
now descending into lowlands for him, now climbing the heights—
I will be confounded whether to grieve or moan
بأوجدmore grief-stricken منيthan I يومon the day سارتmoved جنازةa funeral bier
بأوجد مني يوم سارت جنازة
إِلىto لحدthe burial niche of قبرa grave بالذروبat al-Dhurub يمهدbeing prepared
إِلى لحد قبر بالذروب يمهد
was more grief-stricken than I the day a funeral bier moved
If my eye sees a stranger, and Hamza
toward a grave-niche being prepared at al-Dhurub.
And his brothers around me, lamenting
مجاورةdwelling beside قوماًa people ولاand no وصلconnection بينهمamong them
مجاورة قوماً ولا وصل بينهم
وليسand there is no لهمfor them فيin هامدlifeless التربdust عودreturn
وليس لهم في هامد الترب عود
She dwells beside a people with no bond among them,
They say, “Tell us, after our mother
and in the lifeless dust there is no return for them.
Who will we resort to, and make our destination?”
يقولونthey say ليto me يومthe day of الخميسThursday مباركblessed
يقولون لي يوم الخميس مبارك
لهfor it المشتريJupiter سعدgood fortune وماyet not فيهon it أسعدI am happy
له المشتري سعد وما فيه أسعد
They tell me, 'Thursday is blessed;
I exert my soul to mourn with them out of gloom
Jupiter favors it with luck'—yet I find no happiness in it.
While they, in souls, are more exerting in gloom
إذاwhen مرpasses ليfor me يومthe day of الخميسThursday وليلهand its night
إذا مر لي يوم الخميس وليله
تمررturns bitter شربيmy drink وهوthough it is عذبsweet مبردcooled
تمرر شربي وهو عذب مبرد
Whenever Thursday and its night pass over me,
I say to them, “Life is an appetite
my drink turns bitter, though sweet and cooled.
But it inevitably ends with the passing days”
وإِنand if عرضتis borne past فوقabove الرقابnecks جنازةa funeral bier
وإِن عرضت فوق الرقاب جنازة
تحيرتI am bewildered أَوor أَنيindeed I علىin الحزنsorrow أَوجدmore grief-stricken
تحيرت أَو أَني على الحزن أَوجد
If a funeral bier is borne above people's necks,
“Everything has its time, so it has passed on
I am bewildered, or grow still more grief-stricken.
And there is no escape from its appointed day”
وإِنand if نظرتsaw عينيmy eye غريباًGharib وحمزةand Hamza
وإِن نظرت عيني غريباً وحمزة
وإخوتهمand their siblings حوليaround me وهمwhile they يتوجدواgrieve
وإخوتهم حولي وهم يتوجدوا
If my eye looks upon Gharib and Hamza,
“Wealth, family, and homes are only illusions
and their siblings around me, grieving,
And the house is only what its builder made lasting”
يقولونthey say ليto me قلsay منwho لناis there for us بعدafter أمناour mother
يقولون لي قل من لنا بعد أمنا
ومنand who غيرهاother than her نأويwe seek refuge إليهاto her ونقصدand turn to
ومن غيرها نأوي إليها ونقصد
they say, 'Tell us, who is there for us after our mother?
“Exercise patience, for patience is a garment
And to whom but her can we go for refuge and turn?'
Most splendid, wherever it is found”
أجودI give freely بنفسيmy own soul فيin عزاهمconsoling them كآبةin sorrow
أجود بنفسي في عزاهم كآبة
وهمand they بالنفوسwith their souls للكآبةto sorrow أجودmore generous
وهم بالنفوس للكآبة أجود
I give my soul away in grief while consoling them,
“Your mother is watered in her grave each hour
but they give their souls to grief more freely.
By the gentle rain of late nights, clouded”
أَقولI say لهمto them إِنindeed الحياةlife شهيةsweet
أَقول لهم إِن الحياة شهية
ولكنbut علىwith مرthe passing of الجديدينthe ever-new day and night تنفدit runs out
ولكن على مر الجديدين تنفد
I tell them, 'Life is sweet,
“May Allah bestow prayers upon her after Muhammad
but with the passing of the ever-new day and night, it runs out.
For the best prayer is that in which Muhammad was specified”
وكلand everyone لهhas وقتa time فماso no عنهfrom it فمرحلthen a departure (irregular form)
وكل له وقت فما عنه فمرحل
وليسand there is no لهfor him عنfrom يومهhis day الفردsolitary مفردescape
وليس له عن يومه الفرد مفرد
Everyone has an appointed time, with no departure from it,
and none can escape his solitary day.
وماand not المالwealth والأهلونand family إِلاanything but تعلةa diversion
وما المال والأهلون إِلا تعلة
وماand not الدارthe abode إِلاanything but ماthat which قناهاacquired it المخلدthe one who lives forever
وما الدار إِلا ما قناها المخلد
Wealth and family are but a diversion,
and a home is only that acquired by the one who lives forever.
عليكyou must hold fast بحسنto noble الصبرpatience فالصبرfor patience حلةa robe
عليك بحسن الصبر فالصبر حلة
معظمدexalted (irregular form) المقدارin worth منfrom حيثwherever توجدit is found
معظمد المقدار من حيث توجد
Hold fast to noble patience, for patience is a robe
of exalted worth wherever it is found.'
سقىmay water أمكمyour mother فيin قبرهاher grave كلevery ساعةhour
سقى أمكم في قبرها كل ساعة
منfrom المزنrainclouds رجاسrumbling العشياتin the evenings مُلبدdensely massed
من المزن رجاس العشيات مُلبد
May your mother in her grave be watered every hour
by a dense raincloud, rumbling through the evenings.
وصلىand may bless عليهاupon her اللهGod بعدafter محمدMuhammad
وصلى عليها الله بعد محمد
فخيرfor the best صلاةblessing خصwas singled out فيهاin it محمدMuhammad
فخير صلاة خص فيها محمد
May God bless her after Muhammad,
for the finest blessing is that specially granted to Muhammad.
Partial English translation: 96 of 106 Arabic lines translated.