هَذاthis غَريمِيَmy rival فيin الغَرامِpassionate love
هَذا غَريمِيَ في الغَرامِ
أَينَwhere التَعاطيthe exchange فيin المَلامِreproach
أَينَ التَعاطي في المَلامِ
This is my rival in love.
This is my beloved in passion
Where is the exchange of reproach?
Where is the reproach in blame?
ياO مَنyou who تَدَرَّعَarmored himself بِالَقاwith the slayer (word beginning)
يا مَن تَدَرَّعَ بِالَقا
تِلِcompletion of “slayer” ماwhat أَغَرَّكَhas deceived you بِالسِهامِconcerning arrows
تِلِ ما أَغَرَّكَ بِالسِهامِ
O you who have armored yourself with the slayer,
O you who armored yourself with injustice
what has deceived you concerning arrows?
What made you confident in arrows?
إِنَّindeed الشَجاعَةَcourage فيin العَزاfirm resolves (word beginning)
إِنَّ الشَجاعَةَ في العَزا
ئِمِcompletion of “firm resolves” لاnot الشَجاعَةُcourage فيin الكَلامِwords
ئِمِ لا الشَجاعَةُ في الكَلامِ
Indeed, courage lies in firm resolves,
Courage is in strength
not in courage expressed in words.
Not courage in talk
هَذاthis one يَسيرُmoves إِلىtoward السِراthe moon’s dark phase (word beginning)
هَذا يَسيرُ إِلى السِرا
رِcompletion of “the moon’s dark phase” وَذاand that one يُقيمُremains عَلىat التَمامِfullness
رِ وَذا يُقيمُ عَلى التَمامِ
This one moves toward the moon’s dark phase,
This one walks to the perfect
while that one remains at fullness.
And that one stays on completion
الحُسنُbeauty فيهِin him مُخاصِميmy adversary
الحُسنُ فيهِ مُخاصِمي
وَيَعَزُّنيand it overpowers me عِندَduring الخِصامِdispute
وَيَعَزُّني عِندَ الخِصامِ
The beauty in him is my adversary,
Beauty contends with me in him
and overpowers me in dispute.
And aids me in dispute
أَقسَمتُI have sworn ماnot أَرضىI am content بِمَنwith one whom
أَقسَمتُ ما أَرضى بِمَن
قَدalready قُلتُI have said يُشبِهُهُresembles him غُلاميmy lad
قَد قُلتُ يُشبِهُهُ غُلامي
I have sworn I will not be content with one
I swore I wouldn’t please one
whom I have said my lad resembles.
Who resembles my youth
فَليُرغَمso let it be humbled in dust القَمَرُthe moon الَّذيwhich
فَليُرغَم القَمَرُ الَّذي
فيon وَجهِهِits face أَثَرُa trace الرَغامِdust
في وَجهِهِ أَثَرُ الرَغامِ
So let the moon be humbled in the dust—
So let the moon be defeated that
the one whose face bears a trace of dust.
Bears marks of blemish on its face
إِنif قُلتَyou say حُسنَbeauty الوَجهِof the face ناattained (word beginning)
إِن قُلتَ حُسنَ الوَجهِ نا
لَcompletion of “attained” فَلَمstill, he did not يَنَلattain حُسنَbeauty القَوامِof form
لَ فَلَم يَنَل حُسنَ القَوامِ
If you say he has attained beauty of face,
If you say the beauty of face attained
still, he has not attained beauty of form.
Then it didn’t attain the beauty of physique
ماnot كانَwas مَضروبُcloaked in الغَماthe clouds (word beginning)
ما كانَ مَضروبُ الغَما
مِcompletion of “the clouds” نَظيرَthe equal of مَضروبِcloaked in اللِثامِthe face-veil
مِ نَظيرَ مَضروبِ اللِثامِ
Never has one cloaked in clouds
One with a veil across his face
been the equal of one cloaked in a face-veil.
Isn't like one with a scarf across