أَياO نازِحاًdistant one أَفنىconsumed نَواظِرَناour eyes نَزحاthrough remoteness
أَيا نازِحاً أَفنى نَواظِرَنا نَزحا
وَياand O بارِحاًdeparting one أَفنىconsumed خَواطِرَناour thoughts بَرحاwith anguish
وَيا بارِحاً أَفنى خَواطِرَنا بَرحا
O distant one, whose remoteness has consumed our eyes;
And O departing one, who has consumed our thoughts with anguish;
وَياand O مَنone whom خَسِرتُI lost القَلبَthe heart إِذwhen رُمتُI sought وَصلَهُunion with him
وَيا مَن خَسِرتُ القَلبَ إِذ رُمتُ وَصلَهُ
وَياand O لَيتَwould that لَوif كانَتwas سَلامَتُهُits safety رِبحاa gain
وَيا لَيتَ لَو كانَت سَلامَتُهُ رِبحا
And O you—I lost my heart when I sought union with you.
And would that its safety had been my gain!
أَسىًsorrow مَنwho لِقَلبيfor my heart لَوif وَجَدتُI found لَهُfor it أَسىًsolace
أَسىً مَن لِقَلبي لَو وَجَدتُ لَهُ أَسىً
وَمَنand who لِلسانيfor my tongue لوif أَطلتُI prolonged لَهُfor it شَرحاan explanation
وَمَن لِلساني لو أَطلتُ لَهُ شَرحا
Sorrow! Who will tend my heart, if only I could find it solace?
And who will tend my tongue, should I prolong its explanation?
جَهِلتُI knew not مَكانَthe place of الصُبحِdawn بَينَamong رِحالِكُمyour encampments
جَهِلتُ مَكانَ الصُبحِ بَينَ رِحالِكُم
فَلاso not أَظلِمُI wrong الظَلماthe darkness أُسائِلُهاI ask it for الصُبحاdawn
فَلا أَظلِمُ الظَلما أُسائِلُها الصُبحا
I knew not where dawn lay among your encampments;
So I will not wrong the darkness by asking it for dawn.
أَطارِحُهاI share with it شَوقيmy longing فَيَثقُلُso it grows heavy مَحمَلاًas a burden
أَطارِحُها شَوقي فَيَثقُلُ مَحمَلاً
فَهَلso shall أَتَّقيI guard against مِنهاfrom it إِذاwhen ضَعُفَتit grew weak طَرحاcasting off
فَهَل أَتَّقي مِنها إِذا ضَعُفَت طَرحا
I share my longing with it, and it weighs heavy as a burden;
Shall I then fear being cast off by it when it grows weak?
نَسيمٌa breeze رَقيقٌdelicate مِثلُlike ريقٍsaliva رَشَفتُهُI sipped it
نَسيمٌ رَقيقٌ مِثلُ ريقٍ رَشَفتُهُ
وَجَدتُI found لِمَسراهُfrom its passage عَلىupon كَبِديmy liver نَضحاmoisture
وَجَدتُ لِمَسراهُ عَلى كَبِدي نَضحا
A delicate breeze, like saliva I have sipped;
I found the moisture of its passage upon my liver.
يَزورُit visits كَزَورِlike the visit of البَرقِlightning أَوor زَورِthe visit of بِشرِكُمُyour cheerful countenance
يَزورُ كَزَورِ البَرقِ أَو زَورِ بِشرِكُمُ
فَإِنso if فاتَنيeluded me لَمعاًas a flash فَماyet not فاتَنيeluded me لَمحاas a glimpse
فَإِن فاتَني لَمعاً فَما فاتَني لَمحا
It visits as lightning visits, or as your cheerful countenance does;
If its flash eluded me, its glimpse did not.
فَماso what لَكَis with you عَنّيfrom me قَدindeed حَبَستَyou restrained عِنانَهُits reins
فَما لَكَ عَنّي قَد حَبَستَ عِنانَهُ
وَماand what لَكَis with you قَدindeed أَعدَيتَyou infected أَخلاقَهُits disposition شُحّاwith stinginess
وَما لَكَ قَد أَعدَيتَ أَخلاقَهُ شُحّا
Why have you held its reins back from me?
And why have you infected its nature with stinginess?
يَعودُit returns عَليلاًailing لاnot يَعودُreturns شِفاؤُهُits healing
يَعودُ عَليلاً لا يَعودُ شِفاؤُهُ
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed زِدتُمyou increased جَريحَكُمُyour wounded one جَرحاin wounds
لَعَمري لَقَد زِدتُم جَريحَكُمُ جَرحا
It returns ailing, but its healing does not return.
By my life, you have indeed added a wound to your wounded one.
وَحَثَّand it spurred رِكاباًriding camels لِلهُبوبِfrom blowing طَليحَةًexhausted
وَحَثَّ رِكاباً لِلهُبوبِ طَليحَةً
تَقَيَّلُresting at noon بَينَamong الطَلحِthe acacias آهاًalas لَهُfor it طَلحاin exhaustion
تَقَيَّلُ بَينَ الطَلحِ آهاً لَهُ طَلحا
And it spurred on mounts exhausted from blowing,
Resting at noon among acacias—alas for its weariness!
وَلَوand if أَنَّthat أَنفاسيmy breaths تَزيدُincrease كَهَبِّهِlike its blowing
وَلَو أَنَّ أَنفاسي تَزيدُ كَهَبِّهِ
لَكُنتُI would have been بِنَفسيwith my life لاnot بِأَنفاسِهاwith its breaths سَمحاgenerous
لَكُنتُ بِنَفسي لا بِأَنفاسِها سَمحا
And had my breaths increased like its blowing,
I would have been generous with my life, not with its breaths.
هَوىًa love كَتَبَتwrote أَيديthe hands of الضَناwasting sickness مِنهُfrom it فيin الحَشاthe inward parts
هَوىً كَتَبَت أَيدي الضَنا مِنهُ في الحَشا
سُطوراًlines رَأَيتُI saw الدَهرَtime يُمحىbeing erased وَلاand not تُمحىbeing erased
سُطوراً رَأَيتُ الدَهرَ يُمحى وَلا تُمحى
A love from which the hands of wasting sickness wrote within me
Lines: I saw time erased, yet they were not erased.
وَإِنسانُand the pupil of عَينيmy eye فيكَover you خالَفَopposed قَلبَهُits heart
وَإِنسانُ عَيني فيكَ خالَفَ قَلبَهُ
فَهَذاso this اِنطَفاwas extinguished بَرحاًwith anguish وَذاكَand that طَفاfloated سَبحاswimming
فَهَذا اِنطَفا بَرحاً وَذاكَ طَفا سَبحا
And the pupil of my eye, over you, opposed its heart:
This was quenched by anguish; that floated, swimming.
أَمينٌa trusted one حَكىrecounted عَنon behalf of كُلِّevery قَلبٍheart حَديثَهُits tale
أَمينٌ حَكى عَن كُلِّ قَلبٍ حَديثَهُ
فَإِنso if عادَنيit visited me نَفحاًas a gentle breath يُعاوِدْكُمُit revisits you لَفحاas scorching heat
فَإِن عادَني نَفحاً يُعاوِدْكُمُ لَفحا
A trusted one, it recounted every heart's tale;
If it visits me with a soft breath, it will revisit you with scorching heat.
وَياand O ناصِحيmy adviser ماnot خُنتَنيyou betrayed me فيin نَصيحَةٍadvice
وَيا ناصِحي ما خُنتَني في نَصيحَةٍ
وَلَكِنand yet أَمينُthe faithful guardian of الحُبِّlove يَتَّهِمُsuspects النُصحاcounsel
وَلَكِن أَمينُ الحُبِّ يَتَّهِمُ النُصحا
And O my adviser, you did not betray me in your counsel;
Yet love's faithful guardian mistrusts counsel.
وَأَعلَمُand I know أَنَّthat الحُبَّlove ذَنبٌa sin صَدَقتَنيyou told me truly
وَأَعلَمُ أَنَّ الحُبَّ ذَنبٌ صَدَقتَني
فَأَلّاso why not ضَرَبتَyou turned الذِكرَthe admonition عَنaway from مُسرِفٍone who goes too far صَفحاaside
فَأَلّا ضَرَبتَ الذِكرَ عَن مُسرِفٍ صَفحا
And I know that love is a sin—you told me truly;
Then why not turn your admonition aside from one who goes too far?
وَقُلand say لِلَّذيto the one who يَلحىreproaches عَلَيهِhim وَدونَهُand before him
وَقُل لِلَّذي يَلحى عَلَيهِ وَدونَهُ
مُنىًhopes وَعَناًand hardship مَنwhom ياO مُعَنّىwearied in الخُطاsteps تَلحىdo you reproach
مُنىً وَعَناً مَن يا مُعَنّى الخُطا تَلحى
And tell the one who blames him, though before him lie
Hopes and hardship: whom, O weary-footed one, do you blame?
أَتَرجِفُdo you spread rumors عَنabout سَكرانِa drunken قَلبٍheart بِصَحوِهِconcerning its sobriety
أَتَرجِفُ عَن سَكرانِ قَلبٍ بِصَحوِهِ
وذلكand that إِرجافٌa false rumor إِذاif ماemphatic particle صَحاit sobered صَحّاbecame true
وذلك إِرجافٌ إِذا ما صَحا صَحّا
Do you spread rumors that a drunken heart has sobered?
That is mere rumor; if it sobers, it will prove true.
وَبِالعُدوَةِand on the bank القُصوىfarthest العَذولُthe reproacher وَعَذلُهُand his reproach
وَبِالعُدوَةِ القُصوى العَذولُ وَعَذلُهُ
وَعُذرُand the defense of الهَوىlove العُذرِيِّchaste ('Udhri) بِالمَنزِلِin the dwelling الأَضحىbrighter
وَعُذرُ الهَوى العُذرِيِّ بِالمَنزِلِ الأَضحى
On the farthest bank are the reproacher and his reproach;
The defense of chaste, 'Udhri love is in the brighter abode.
أَأَنسىshall I forget الَّذيwhat بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between وُجوهِهِمtheir faces
أَأَنسى الَّذي بَيني وَبَينَ وُجوهِهِم
وَلاand not سِيَّماespecially وَجهٌa face جَلاunveiled لِلهَوىfor love صُبحاa dawn
وَلا سِيَّما وَجهٌ جَلا لِلهَوى صُبحا
Shall I forget what lies between me and their faces,
Especially a face that unveiled a dawn for love?
لِعُذّالِهِfor his reproachers مِنfrom وَعرِهاits rugged ground أَيُّwhat a هَضبَةٍhill
لِعُذّالِهِ مِن وَعرِها أَيُّ هَضبَةٍ
لِأَحبابِهِfor his lovers مِنfrom سَهلِهاits level ground أَيُّماwhat a بَطحاbroad plain
لِأَحبابِهِ مِن سَهلِها أَيُّما بَطحا
To his reproachers, what a hill its rugged ground offers;
To his lovers, what a plain its level ground offers!
خَلائِقُvirtues أَورَتkindled لِلمَعاليfor noble heights زِنادَهاtheir firestones
خَلائِقُ أَورَت لِلمَعالي زِنادَها
فَماyet not آنَسَتdiscerned مِنهاin them حَواسِدُهاtheir enviers قَدحاa fault
فَما آنَسَت مِنها حَواسِدُها قَدحا
Virtues that kindled their firestones for noble heights;
Yet their enviers discerned no fault in them.
أَبَتrefused هِمَّتيmy resolve أَنto تَصحَبَaccompany اليَأسَdespair وَالرِضاand resignation
أَبَت هِمَّتي أَن تَصحَبَ اليَأسَ وَالرِضا
فَهاso here أَناI am لاnot ذَمّاًblame أَصوغُI compose وَلاnor مَدحاpraise
فَها أَنا لا ذَمّاً أَصوغُ وَلا مَدحا
My resolve refused the company of despair and resignation;
So here I am, composing neither blame nor praise.
وَأَمسَكتُand I refrained عَنfrom شُكرِthanking الزَمانِtime وَذَمِّهِand blaming it
وَأَمسَكتُ عَن شُكرِ الزَمانِ وَذَمِّهِ
فَلَستُfor I am not أَرىseeing حَرباًwar يُديمُit sustains وَلاnor صُلحاpeace
فَلَستُ أَرى حَرباً يُديمُ وَلا صُلحا
I refrained from thanking time or blaming it;
For I do not see it sustain either war or peace.
وَإِنand if مَسَّنيtouched me قَرحٌa wound فَقَدthen indeed مَسَّtouched مِثلُهُits like
وَإِن مَسَّني قَرحٌ فَقَد مَسَّ مِثلُهُ
عَدُوّيmy enemy فَلاso not أَشكوI complain إِلىto المُقرِحُthe wounder القَرحاthe wound
عَدُوّي فَلا أَشكو إِلى المُقرِحُ القَرحا
And if a wound has touched me, its like has touched
My enemy; so I do not complain of the wound to its inflicter.
أَأَهلَO people of الأَسىgrief لِلناسِfor people فيin الناسِother people أُسوَةُconsolation
أَأَهلَ الأَسى لِلناسِ في الناسِ أُسوَةُ
وَمَنand who ذاis it الَّذيwho أَمسىreached evening بِعَمرِwith the life-span of الَّذيthe one who أَضحىreached morning
وَمَن ذا الَّذي أَمسى بِعَمرِ الَّذي أَضحى
O people of grief, people find consolation in one another.
And who at evening has the same span of life he had at dawn?
تَعَزَّواtake consolation بِناin us إِنَّindeed التَعَزّيtaking consolation سَماحَةٌgenerosity
تَعَزَّوا بِنا إِنَّ التَعَزّي سَماحَةٌ
فَلاso do not تَحزَنواgrieve فَالحُزنُfor grief شُحٌّstinginess وَلاand no شُحّاstinginess
فَلا تَحزَنوا فَالحُزنُ شُحٌّ وَلا شُحّا
Take consolation in us: taking consolation is generosity.
So do not grieve: grief is stinginess, and let there be no stinginess.
وَماand not الحُزنُgrief إِلّاexcept البُخلُmiserliness عِنديin my view بِعَينِهِitself
وَما الحُزنُ إِلّا البُخلُ عِندي بِعَينِهِ
وَإِلّاor else فَهذاthen this مِنamong بَنيthe sons of عَمِّهِits paternal uncle لَحّاclosely related
وَإِلّا فَهذا مِن بَني عَمِّهِ لَحّا
To me, grief is nothing but miserliness itself;
Or else it is a close cousin of it.
وَلاand do not تَسمَعنَlisten مِنfrom زُخرُفِthe gilding of القَولِspeech وَالمُنىand wishes
وَلا تَسمَعنَ مِن زُخرُفِ القَولِ وَالمُنى
فَكَمfor how often شَرَحَتthey explained ماwhat لَمdid not يُفِدgive خاطِريmy mind شَرحاrelief
فَكَم شَرَحَت ما لَم يُفِد خاطِري شَرحا
Do not listen to gilded speech and wishes,
For often they explained what brought my mind no relief.
إِذاif كانَwas عُقبىthe outcome of كُلِّevery نُجحٍsuccess فِراقَهُparting from it
إِذا كانَ عُقبى كُلِّ نُجحٍ فِراقَهُ
فَقَدthen indeed خابَfailed مَنwhoever سَنّىfacilitated لِمَوعِدِهِfor his promised meeting النُجحاsuccess
فَقَد خابَ مَن سَنّى لِمَوعِدِهِ النُجحا
If every success ends in parting from it,
Then whoever made his promised meeting succeed has failed.
فَياso O مَنone who يُشيرُconsults الدَمعَtears فيin كَتمِconcealing سِرِّهِhis secret
فَيا مَن يُشيرُ الدَمعَ في كَتمِ سِرِّهِ
كَفىit is enough بِكَfor you أَنthat أَمَّلتَyou hoped for مِنfrom غادِرٍa traitor نُصحاsincere counsel
كَفى بِكَ أَن أَمَّلتَ مِن غادِرٍ نُصحا
O you who consult tears about concealing your secret,
It is enough that you hoped for loyal counsel from a traitor.
أَلَيسَare not دُموعُthe tears of العَينِthe eye مِنamong رُقَبائِهِمtheir watchers
أَلَيسَ دُموعُ العَينِ مِن رُقَبائِهِم
إِذاwhen طَلَعواthey rose صُبحاًas dawn غَطاcovered فَيضُهاtheir flood جُنحاwith dusk
إِذا طَلَعوا صُبحاً غَطا فَيضُها جُنحا
Are not the eye's tears among their watchers?
When they rise as dawn, the tears' flood cloaks them in dusk.
يَنِمُّit betrays عَلىabout ماwhat فيin الإِناءِthe vessel بِرَشحِهِthrough its seepage
يَنِمُّ عَلى ما في الإِناءِ بِرَشحِهِ
وَلَولاand were it not for اِنصِداعُthe cracking of القَلبِthe heart ماnot أَلِفَit became accustomed to الرَشحاseepage
وَلَولا اِنصِداعُ القَلبِ ما أَلِفَ الرَشحا
Its seepage betrays what is inside the vessel;
Were the heart not cracked, it would never have known seepage.
أَباAbu الفَتحِal-Fath ياO فَتّاحَopener of كُلِّevery غَريبَةٍmarvel
أَبا الفَتحِ يا فَتّاحَ كُلِّ غَريبَةٍ
وَكَمand how many a خاطِرٍmind فاتَحتَهُyou engaged it فَأَبىyet it refused الفَتحاopening
وَكَم خاطِرٍ فاتَحتَهُ فَأَبى الفَتحا
Abu al-Fath, O opener of every marvel,
How many a mind you engaged, yet it refused to open!
أَبىrefused صَفوُthe clear water of سَيلٍa torrent أَنto يَقِرَّsettle بِذِروَةٍon a summit
أَبى صَفوُ سَيلٍ أَن يَقِرَّ بِذِروَةٍ
فَبِاللَهِso by God لاdo not تَحسُدenvy عَلىfor الآجِنِstagnant water السَفحاthe mountain's foot
فَبِاللَهِ لا تَحسُد عَلى الآجِنِ السَفحا
A torrent's clear water refuses to settle on a summit;
So, by God, do not envy the mountain's foot its stagnant water.
وَياand O قَسوَرَlion of الكُتّابِscribes بَدِّدscatter صُفوفَهُمtheir ranks
وَيا قَسوَرَ الكُتّابِ بَدِّد صُفوفَهُم
إِذاwhen وَشَّحَتgirded on كَفّاكَyour two hands مِنfrom قَلَمٍa pen رُمحاa spear
إِذا وَشَّحَت كَفّاكَ مِن قَلَمٍ رُمحا
And O lion of scribes, scatter their ranks
When your two hands gird on a spear made from a pen.
عَجِبتُI marveled إِذِwhen اِستَسقىsought rain from سَحابَكَyour cloud ظالِمٌa wrongdoer
عَجِبتُ إِذِ اِستَسقى سَحابَكَ ظالِمٌ
فَلَمّاbut when أَراهُshowed him الرَأْيُjudgment عارِضَهُits looming cloud اِستَصحىhe sought clear skies
فَلَمّا أَراهُ الرَأْيُ عارِضَهُ اِستَصحى
I marveled when a wrongdoer asked your cloud for rain;
But when judgment showed him its looming cloud, he asked for clear skies.
جَلَوتَyou unveiled عَلىto الأَسماعِthe ears دُرّاًpearls فَإِنَّهاfor indeed they
جَلَوتَ عَلى الأَسماعِ دُرّاً فَإِنَّها
قَدalready التَقَطَتهُthey gathered it فيin المَحافِلِthe assemblies فيat الأَضحىEid al-Adha
قَد التَقَطَتهُ في المَحافِلِ في الأَضحى
You unveiled pearls to the ears, for they
Had gathered them in assemblies at Eid al-Adha.
يَحِقُّit is fitting لِإِبراهيمَfor Ibrahim تَضمينَto incorporate مِثلِهِits like
يَحِقُّ لِإِبراهيمَ تَضمينَ مِثلِهِ
سَلامَةُthe safety of إِسماعيلَIsma'il إِذwhen كُفِيَhe was spared الذَبحاslaughter
سَلامَةُ إِسماعيلَ إِذ كُفِيَ الذَبحا
It befits Ibrahim to incorporate its like:
Isma'il's safety, when he was spared slaughter.
جَلَتrevealed مِنهُin him مِغوارَa champion of المَنابِرِthe pulpits غُرَّةٌa radiant opening
جَلَت مِنهُ مِغوارَ المَنابِرِ غُرَّةٌ
تَزيدُit increases سَنىًin brilliance إِنif زادَهاhe gives it more خاطِبٌan orator فَسحاscope
تَزيدُ سَنىً إِن زادَها خاطِبٌ فَسحا
A radiant opening revealed in him a champion of pulpits,
Growing brighter when an orator gives it wider scope.
وَسَجعٌand rhymed prose هُوَit is السَجعُthe cooing rhyme الحَمامِيُّdove-like هَزَّناswayed us
وَسَجعٌ هُوَ السَجعُ الحَمامِيُّ هَزَّنا
مَعاطِفَbends of أَغصانٍboughs فَدَتmay they ransom سَجعَكَyour rhyme السَجحاgentle
مَعاطِفَ أَغصانٍ فَدَت سَجعَكَ السَجحا
And rhymed prose, the cooing rhyme of doves, swayed us
Like bending boughs—may they ransom your gentle rhyme.
مَدَحناهُwe praised it مَدحاًwith praise فيهِin it ذَمٌّblame لِغَيرِهِfor others besides it
مَدَحناهُ مَدحاً فيهِ ذَمٌّ لِغَيرِهِ
إِذاwhen مَدَحَpraised السَجعَcooing rhyme الفَتىthe young man أَنَّبَrebuked النَبحاbarking
إِذا مَدَحَ السَجعَ الفَتى أَنَّبَ النَبحا
We praised it with praise that contains blame for others;
When a young man praises cooing rhyme, he rebukes barking.
وَكَمand how many نُشِرَتwere circulated مِنهُfrom him مَناشيرُproclamations of حِكمَةٍwisdom
وَكَم نُشِرَت مِنهُ مَناشيرُ حِكمَةٍ
طَوىturned كاشِحٌa secret foe عَنaway from أَنthat يُساجِلَهاhe should rival them الكَشحاhis flank
طَوى كاشِحٌ عَن أَن يُساجِلَها الكَشحا
How many proclamations of wisdom have been circulated from him;
A secret foe turned his flank away rather than compete with them.
مَناشيرُproclamations ماas long as دامَremained الخِتامُthe seal لِفاعُهاtheir wrapping
مَناشيرُ ما دامَ الخِتامُ لِفاعُها
فَماضَرَّهاso it did not harm them ألاnot to تُطانُbe clay-sealed وَلاnor تُسحىbe bound
فَماضَرَّها ألا تُطانُ وَلا تُسحى
Proclamations, so long as the seal is their wrapping,
Are unharmed by being neither clay-sealed nor bound.
تُصَرَّفُare turned صَرفَيهاthrough both their modes اللَياليthe nights لِكَيدِناto scheme against us
تُصَرَّفُ صَرفَيها اللَيالي لِكَيدِنا
فَمَنعٌso withholding بِهِthrough it المَنعىthe death-knell وَمَنحٌand granting بِهِthrough it المَنحىthe aimed blow
فَمَنعٌ بِهِ المَنعى وَمَنحٌ بِهِ المَنحى
The nights turn through both their modes to plot against us:
Withholding brings a death-knell; granting brings a blow.
وَلَوand if لَمnot تُحارِبthey waged war وَالظَلامُand darkness عَجاجَهاtheir battle dust
وَلَو لَم تُحارِب وَالظَلامُ عَجاجَها
لماwould not اِعتَقَلَتcouched كَفُّthe hand of السَماحِgenerosity بِهاin them رُمحاa spear
لما اِعتَقَلَت كَفُّ السَماحِ بِها رُمحا
Had they not waged war, with darkness as their battle dust,
The hand of generosity would not have couched a spear in them.
لَئِنeven if أَمِنَwas safe from السَرحانَthe wolf سَرحُthe grazing flock of سُعودِهِمtheir good fortunes
لَئِن أَمِنَ السَرحانَ سَرحُ سُعودِهِم
فَلِلصُبحِthen dawn has سَرحانٌa wolf سَيَذعَرُهُit will frighten it سَرحاat pasture
فَلِلصُبحِ سَرحانٌ سَيَذعَرُهُ سَرحا
Even if the flock of their good fortune is safe from the wolf,
Dawn has a wolf that will frighten it at pasture.
إِذاwhen زُلزِلَتwere shaken بِالعادِياتِby charging steeds مَنازِلٌdwellings
إِذا زُلزِلَت بِالعادِياتِ مَنازِلٌ
فَلاso may they not هِجنَكُمstir you صُبحاat dawn وَلاnor رُعنَكُمalarm you ضَبحاwith panting
فَلا هِجنَكُم صُبحا وَلا رُعنَكُم ضَبحا
When dwellings are shaken by charging steeds,
May they not stir you at dawn or alarm you with their panting.
وَلاnor may خُبِّئَتbe hidden عَنّاfrom us عَلىdespite البُعدِthe distance أَوجُهٌfaces
وَلا خُبِّئَت عَنّا عَلى البُعدِ أَوجُهٌ
شَكاcomplained القُبحُugliness إِذwhen غَشَّىcloaked أَسِرَّتَهاtheir features القُبحاin ugliness
شَكا القُبحُ إِذ غَشَّى أَسِرَّتَها القُبحا
Nor may faces be hidden from us across the distance,
Even ugliness complained when it cloaked their features in ugliness.
وَيَبقىand remains لَدَيكَwith you الخَيرُgoodness مَوضِعَthe resting place of رَحلِهِits saddle
وَيَبقى لَدَيكَ الخَيرُ مَوضِعَ رَحلِهِ
إِذاwhen الهَمُّworry أَنضىwore out مِنهُfrom it آمالَهُits hopes الطَلحاthe weary ones
إِذا الهَمُّ أَنضى مِنهُ آمالَهُ الطَلحا
And goodness remains with you, its saddle's resting place,
When worry wears down its weary hopes.
فَلاso let not تَقدَحِstrike الأَعداءُthe enemies فيat زَندِthe firesteel of فَضلِهِhis bounty
فَلا تَقدَحِ الأَعداءُ في زَندِ فَضلِهِ
فَإِنَّfor indeed وَراءَbehind القَدحِthe striking زَنداًa firesteel وَرىkindled قَدحاsparks
فَإِنَّ وَراءَ القَدحِ زَنداً وَرى قَدحا
Let enemies not strike at the firesteel of his bounty;
For behind that striking lies a firesteel that has kindled sparks.
فَماso not عَدِمَتthey lacked لَيلَon a night of السُرىtravel مِنهُfrom him وَطأَهاtheir footing
فَما عَدِمَت لَيلَ السُرى مِنهُ وَطأَها
وَلاnor فيin نَهارٍa day لِلعَناof toil فَقَدَتthey lost سَبحاfree-ranging motion
وَلا في نَهارٍ لِلعَنا فَقَدَت سَبحا
Through him, they never lacked their footing on a night journey,
Nor lost their free-ranging course in a day of toil.
وَكَمand how often قيلَit was said ليto me بَحرٌa sea فَقُلتُso I said صَدَقتُمُyou spoke truly
وَكَم قيلَ لي بَحرٌ فَقُلتُ صَدَقتُمُ
يَضِنُّit is stingy بِهِwith it دُرّاًas pearls وَيَسخوand it is generous بِهِwith it مِلحاas salt
يَضِنُّ بِهِ دُرّاً وَيَسخو بِهِ مِلحا
How often I was told, 'A sea!' and said, 'You speak truly':
It hoards its pearls and freely gives its salt.
دَعوهُleave it فَفيfor in سَيرِthe passage of اللَياليthe nights عَجائِبٌmarvels
دَعوهُ فَفي سَيرِ اللَيالي عَجائِبٌ
سَيَمضيit will pass بِهِمwith them صَدعاًin ruin وَيَمضيand pass بِناwith us صَدحاin song
سَيَمضي بِهِم صَدعاً وَيَمضي بِنا صَدحا
Leave it: in the passage of nights are marvels.
It will carry them toward ruin, and us onward in song.
هُوَit is الدَهرُtime ثَنّىdoubled فِعلَهُits action وَهوَwhile it is واحِدٌone
هُوَ الدَهرُ ثَنّى فِعلَهُ وَهوَ واحِدٌ
هَلِis الأُفقُthe horizon لَمّاwhen غامَgrew cloudy غَيرُother than الَّذيthe one that أَضحىbecame sunlit
هَلِ الأُفقُ لَمّا غامَ غَيرُ الَّذي أَضحى
It is time: it doubles its deeds, though it is one.
Is the horizon, when clouded, other than the one that was sunlit?
غِناهُمtheir wealth غِنىًwealth لَمdid not يَعدُextend عَنهُمbeyond them فَماso not غَنواthey became rich
غِناهُم غِنىً لَم يَعدُ عَنهُم فَما غَنوا
إذاif سَحَّit poured ماas long as لَمdid not يَسقِwater أَضاًpools فَماthen not سَحّاit poured
إذا سَحَّ ما لَم يَسقِ أَضاً فَما سَحّا
Their wealth never reached beyond themselves, so they were not truly rich.
If it pours without watering any pools, it has not poured.