أَماis there not فَوقَهاabove it إِلّاexcept نُجودٌuplands وَأَنَّهُمand that they [unclear here]
أَما فَوقَها إِلّا نُجودٌ وَأَنَّهُم
وَماand not تَحتَهاbeneath it إِلّاexcept تُرابٌdust وَأَعظُمُand bones
وَما تَحتَها إِلّا تُرابٌ وَأَعظُمُ
Is there anything above it but uplands and [unclear]?
And beneath it, nothing but dust and bones.
فَهَلthen is there فَوقَهاabove it أَوor تَحتَهاbeneath it لَكَfor you راحَةٌrest
فَهَل فَوقَها أَو تَحتَها لَكَ راحَةٌ
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you حَيّاًalive مَيِّتٌa dead man يَتَكَلَّمُspeaks
وَإِنَّكَ حَيّاً مَيِّتٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ
Then is there any rest for you above it or beneath it?
And you, though alive, are a dead man who speaks.
دَجاgrew dark لَيلَهاits night إِلّاonly لِتَختِلَto ambush عَقرَبٌa scorpion
دَجا لَيلَها إِلّا لِتَختِلَ عَقرَبٌ
أَضاshone صُبحُهاits morning إِلّاonly لِيَلسِبَto bite أَرقَمُa speckled serpent
أَضا صُبحُها إِلّا لِيَلسِبَ أَرقَمُ
Its night darkened only for a scorpion to strike by stealth;
its morning shone only for a speckled serpent to bite.
فَلاso not ساءَنيdistressed me وَجهٌa face مِنَof اللَيلِthe night قاطِبُscowling
فَلا ساءَني وَجهٌ مِنَ اللَيلِ قاطِبُ
وَلاnor سَرَّنيdelighted me وَجهٌa face مِنَof الصُبحِthe morning يَبسِمُsmiles
وَلا سَرَّني وَجهٌ مِنَ الصُبحِ يَبسِمُ
So no scowling face of night distressed me,
nor did a smiling face of morning delight me.
وَآنَستُand I discerned مِنهاin it ظُفرَهُhis claw مِنfrom هِلالِهِhis crescent
وَآنَستُ مِنها ظُفرَهُ مِن هِلالِهِ
وَماand not هُوَit مِمّاof what بِالحَديدِwith iron يُقَلَّمُis trimmed
وَما هُوَ مِمّا بِالحَديدِ يُقَلَّمُ
And in it I glimpsed his claw in his crescent,
and it is not something that iron can trim.
وَعِنديand I have هُمومٌcares بِالفُؤادِto the heart خَصيصَةٌpeculiar
وَعِندي هُمومٌ بِالفُؤادِ خَصيصَةٌ
وَمَنand who لِيَfor me لَوif only أَنَّthat الهُمومَcares تُقَسِّمُare divided [reading uncertain]
وَمَن لِيَ لَو أَنَّ الهُمومَ تُقَسِّمُ
I have cares peculiar to my heart;
who would grant me that cares could be shared?
وَأَرحَمُand I pity مِنهاbecause of them القَلبَthe heart ثُمَّthen تَحَطَّمَتthey shattered
وَأَرحَمُ مِنها القَلبَ ثُمَّ تَحَطَّمَت
زِحاماًin a crush يَكادُalmost القَلبُthe heart لِلهَمِّon sorrow يَرحَمُtakes pity
زِحاماً يَكادُ القَلبُ لِلهَمِّ يَرحَمُ
I pity the heart because of them; then they shattered,
in such a crush that the heart almost pities sorrow.
كَأَنَّas though فُؤاديmy heart لِلزَمانِfor Time عَقيرَةٌslaughtered prey
كَأَنَّ فُؤادي لِلزَمانِ عَقيرَةٌ
وَمِنand from فَوقِهاabove it صُمُّsolid القَناspear-shafts يَتَحَطَّمُshatter
وَمِن فَوقِها صُمُّ القَنا يَتَحَطَّمُ
As though my heart were Time's slaughtered prey,
above which the solid spear-shafts shatter.
وَتَبريرُand justifying فَوتِthe passing القَرنِof the generation مِنfrom بَعدَafter فَوتِهِits passing
وَتَبريرُ فَوتِ القَرنِ مِن بَعدَ فَوتِهِ
أَباهُhe refused it مِنَamong الأَقرانِpeers إِلّاexcept العُلومُthe sciences
أَباهُ مِنَ الأَقرانِ إِلّا العُلومُ
And justifying a generation's passing after it has passed—
he refused it among peers, except the sciences. [Wording unclear.]
وَقَدand perhaps يَسأَمُgrows weary of المَرءُa person الحَياةَlife بِلَفظِهِin his words
وَقَد يَسأَمُ المَرءُ الحَياةَ بِلَفظِهِ
وَيِجزَعُand he recoils مِنfrom داءِthe disease الرَدىof death إِذwhen يُصَمِّمُit strikes home
وَيِجزَعُ مِن داءِ الرَدى إِذ يُصَمِّمُ
A man may say he is weary of life,
yet recoil from death's disease when it strikes home.
فَقُلso tell لِزُهَيرٍto Zuhayr ماnot لِدَعواكَfor your claim شاهِدُa witness
فَقُل لِزُهَيرٍ ما لِدَعواكَ شاهِدُ
لَدَيناamong us عَلىto أَنَّthat الثَمانينَeighty years تُسئِمُcause weariness
لَدَينا عَلى أَنَّ الثَمانينَ تُسئِمُ
So tell Zuhayr: 'Your claim has no witness
among us, that eighty years bring weariness.'
وَيُمليand he dictates عَلىto الشِعرِpoetry لَيسَis not بِلُجَّةٍa deep sea
وَيُملي عَلى الشِعرِ لَيسَ بِلُجَّةٍ
وَلاnor نُجمُهُits stars فيin اللَجِّthe deep غَرقىdrowned وَعُوَّمُand swimming
وَلا نُجمُهُ في اللَجِّ غَرقى وَعُوَّمُ
And he dictates to poetry, which is no deep sea,
nor are its stars drowned or swimming in the deep.
أَعِندَكُمdo you believe أَنَّthat القَناعَةَcontentment جُنَّةٌa shield
أَعِندَكُم أَنَّ القَناعَةَ جُنَّةٌ
لِقَومٍfor a people وَماand not بانَتhas appeared عَلَيهِمupon them وَلاnor رَمواthey shot
لِقَومٍ وَما بانَت عَلَيهِم وَلا رَموا
Do you hold that contentment is a shield
for people, though it has not appeared upon them, nor have they shot?
عُيونُthe eyes الأَعاديof enemies وَالأَحِبَّةِand loved ones واحِدٌone
عُيونُ الأَعادي وَالأَحِبَّةِ واحِدٌ
يُصَرِّفُdirects مِنهاfrom them فيinto الخَواطِرِthoughts أَسهُمُarrows
يُصَرِّفُ مِنها في الخَواطِرِ أَسهُمُ
The eyes of enemies and loved ones are alike;
arrows from them are directed into one's thoughts.
وَليand I have وَلِرَبّيand to my Lord الحَمدُpraise عِصمَةُself-restraint صابِرٍof a patient man
وَلي وَلِرَبّي الحَمدُ عِصمَةُ صابِرٍ
فَلاso not مِنهُماfrom either of them تَجريflow دُموعيmy tears وَلاnor الدَمُblood
فَلا مِنهُما تَجري دُموعي وَلا الدَمُ
And I have—praise be to my Lord—a patient man's self-restraint,
so neither my tears nor blood flow because of either.
لِيَهنِlet rejoice العُلاhigh renown أَنَّthat الهُمومَcares كَتائِبٌbattalions
لِيَهنِ العُلا أَنَّ الهُمومَ كَتائِبٌ
وَأَنِّيَand that I أَلقاهاface them وَحيداًalone وَأَهزِمُand rout
وَأَنِّيَ أَلقاها وَحيداً وَأَهزِمُ
Let high renown rejoice that cares are battalions,
and that I face them alone and rout them;
وَأَنَّand that وُجوهَthe faces القَومِof the people تَبدوappear عَوابِساًscowling
وَأَنَّ وُجوهَ القَومِ تَبدو عَوابِساً
وَأَنّيand that I لِمَرآهاat their sight أَهَشُّbrighten وَأَبسِمُand smile
وَأَنّي لِمَرآها أَهَشُّ وَأَبسِمُ
and that men's faces appear scowling,
and that at their sight I brighten and smile.
وَتَحسَبُand you think أَنَّthat القَطرَthe rain يَعدوكَpasses you by سَيلُهُits torrent
وَتَحسَبُ أَنَّ القَطرَ يَعدوكَ سَيلُهُ
وَقَدand perhaps يَملَأُfills القَطرُthe rain الإِناءَthe vessel فَيُفعَمُso it is brimful
وَقَد يَملَأُ القَطرُ الإِناءَ فَيُفعَمُ
You think the rain's torrent will pass you by,
yet rain may fill the vessel until it brims.
وَتَتَّخِذُand you take الإيمانَfaith وَيَحَكَwoe to you جُنَّةَas a shield
وَتَتَّخِذُ الإيمانَ وَيَحَكَ جُنَّةَ
وَماand not هِيَit إِلّاexcept بِالحَقيقَةِin truth أَسهُمُarrows
وَما هِيَ إِلّا بِالحَقيقَةِ أَسهُمُ
You take faith—woe to you!—as a shield,
though in truth it is nothing but arrows.
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you بِالإيمانِthrough faith فيin خَدعِdeceiving ظالِمٍa wrongdoer
وَإِنَّكَ بِالإيمانِ في خَدعِ ظالِمٍ
لَأَخدَعُsurely more deceitful مِنهُthan he لَوif عَلِمتَyou knew وَأَظلَمُand more unjust
لَأَخدَعُ مِنهُ لَو عَلِمتَ وَأَظلَمُ
And you, through faith, in deceiving a wrongdoer,
are surely more deceitful than he—if you knew—and more unjust.
وَلَمand not تَتَكَلَّمhave spoken خيفَةًfor fear مِنهُof him أَلسُنٌtongues
وَلَم تَتَكَلَّم خيفَةً مِنهُ أَلسُنٌ
لَهاthey have أَوجُهٌarguments لَوif تَهتَديthey found their way تَتَكَلَّمُthey would speak
لَها أَوجُهٌ لَو تَهتَدي تَتَكَلَّمُ
And tongues have not spoken for fear of him,
though they have arguments: if they found their way, they would speak.
نَعَمyes إِنَّindeed يَوماًa day عَنكَfrom you وَلّىdeparted بِغَبطَةٍin happiness
نَعَم إِنَّ يَوماً عَنكَ وَلّى بِغَبطَةٍ
حَبيبٌdear وَماand not تَدريyou know غَداًtomorrow كَيفَhow يَقدُمُit comes
حَبيبٌ وَما تَدري غَداً كَيفَ يَقدُمُ
Yes, a day that has passed for you in happiness
is dear; you do not know how tomorrow will arrive.
وَماand not يَنفَعُbenefits المُرضيكَthe one pleasing you أَنَّكَthat you عَنهُمُwith them
وَما يَنفَعُ المُرضيكَ أَنَّكَ عَنهُمُ
رَضيتَyou are pleased إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) اللَهُGod لَمnot يَرضَis pleased عَنهُمُwith them
رَضيتَ إِذا ما اللَهُ لَم يَرضَ عَنهُمُ
And it does not help the one who pleases you that you
are pleased with them, when God is not pleased with them.
فَوَعدٌso a promise بِهِthrough it الراجيthe hopeful one عَلىat الماءِwater قابِضٌgrasping
فَوَعدٌ بِهِ الراجي عَلى الماءِ قابِضٌ
وَعَقدٌand a pact بشهِ[unclear] الراضيthe accepting one عَلىupon الماءِwater يَرقُمُwrites
وَعَقدٌ بشهِ الراضي عَلى الماءِ يَرقُمُ
A promise whose hopeful recipient grasps at water,
and a pact [unclear word]: the one accepting it writes upon water.
مَضىpassed قَبلَكُمbefore you قَومٌa people مَضىpassed القَومُthe people قَبَلَهُمbefore them
مَضى قَبلَكُم قَومٌ مَضى القَومُ قَبَلَهُم
عَدِمناهُمُwe lost them إِلّاexcept الحَديثَthe tale وَنَعدَمُand we shall be lost [reading uncertain]
عَدِمناهُمُ إِلّا الحَديثَ وَنَعدَمُ
A people passed before you; a people passed before them.
We have lost them, save their story, and we too shall be lost.
وَماand not نَفَعَbenefited الباقينَthose remaining أَنto يَتَأَخَّرواstay behind
وَما نَفَعَ الباقينَ أَن يَتَأَخَّروا
وَلاnor اِمتَنَعَheld back الماضونَthose departed أَنfrom يَتَقَدَّمواgoing ahead
وَلا اِمتَنَعَ الماضونَ أَن يَتَقَدَّموا
Those who remained gained nothing by staying behind,
nor did those who departed hold back from going first.
فَإِنthen if سَلَّhe drew سَيفاًa sword فَوقَabove رَأسِيَmy head مَتنُهُits back
فَإِن سَلَّ سَيفاً فَوقَ رَأسِيَ مَتنُهُ
وَفيهِand in it مَعاشيmy livelihood هَزَّهُhe brandished it إِذwhen يُصَمِّمُhe strikes home
وَفيهِ مَعاشي هَزَّهُ إِذ يُصَمِّمُ
Then if he draws a sword whose back is above my head,
and in it lies my livelihood, he brandishes it as he strikes home.
فَكَمso how many لَيلَةٍa night ماnot أَبصَرَhas seen النَجمُthe star مِثلَهاits like
فَكَم لَيلَةٍ ما أَبصَرَ النَجمُ مِثلَها
وَلَكِنand yet عَلىover كاساتِهاits cups يَتَبَسَّمُit smiles
وَلَكِن عَلى كاساتِها يَتَبَسَّمُ
How many a night whose like the star has never seen—
yet over its cups it smiles!
وَباتَتand it spent the night لِأَسرارِof the secrets اللَياليof nights مُذيعَةًdivulging
وَباتَت لِأَسرارِ اللَيالي مُذيعَةً
وَلَكِنand yet عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days لِلعَتبِin reproach تَكتُمُit keeps silent
وَلَكِن عَلى الأَيّامِ لِلعَتبِ تَكتُمُ
And it spent the night divulging the secrets of nights,
yet, in reproach of the days, it keeps silent.
وَفَضَّتand broke يَدُthe hand الساقيof the cupbearer عَنِfrom الدُرِّthe pearls خَتمَهُits seal
وَفَضَّت يَدُ الساقي عَنِ الدُرِّ خَتمَهُ
فَقامَتso it set about لِأَفواهِupon the mouths الحَوادِثِof misfortunes تَختِمُsealing
فَقامَت لِأَفواهِ الحَوادِثِ تَختِمُ
And the cupbearer's hand broke the seal upon the pearls,
then it set about sealing the mouths of misfortunes.
تَساقَطتَyou showered down إِطراباًto give delight وَإِنَّand indeed ظَنَّsupposed بَعضُsome مَنof those who
تَساقَطتَ إِطراباً وَإِنَّ ظَنَّ بَعضُ مَن
يُرَجِّمُhazard guesses ظَنِّconjecture الغَيبِthe unseen أَنَّكَthat you تُرجَمُare being stoned
يُرَجِّمُ ظَنِّ الغَيبِ أَنَّكَ تُرجَمُ
You showered down to give delight; and indeed some of those
who guess at the unseen supposed you were being stoned.
وَطافَand went round بِهاwith it ساقٍa cupbearer أَطافَcircled بِهِaround him الهَوىlove
وَطافَ بِها ساقٍ أَطافَ بِهِ الهَوى
كَماas طافَhe circled بِالبَيتِaround the House المُعَظَّمِthe revered تُرجَمُyou are stoned
كَما طافَ بِالبَيتِ المُعَظَّمِ تُرجَمُ
And a cupbearer went round with it, while love circled him,
as one circles the revered House—[ending unclear: 'you are stoned'].
فَياthen O نَجمُstar لَوif تَدنوyou drew near سَقَيتُكَI would give you to drink كَأَسَهاits cup
فَيا نَجمُ لَو تَدنو سَقَيتُكَ كَأَسَها
لَعَلَّكَperhaps you ليfor me أَوفىmost faithful نَداميof my drinking companions وَأَسلَمُand safest
لَعَلَّكَ لي أَوفى نَدامي وَأَسلَمُ
Then, O star, if you drew near, I would give you its cup to drink;
perhaps you would be the most faithful and safest of my drinking companions.
وَكُنّاand we were كَنَدمانيlike the two drinking companions جَذيمَةَof Jadhima بُرهَةًfor a while
وَكُنّا كَنَدماني جَذيمَةَ بُرهَةً
وَحَبلُand the cord الهَوىof love ماthat lies بَينَناbetween us لَيسَis not يُجذَمُsevered
وَحَبلُ الهَوى ما بَينَنا لَيسَ يُجذَمُ
And for a while we were like Jadhima's two drinking companions,
and the cord of love between us is not severed.