أَهَذِهِare these سِيَرٌdeeds فيin المَجدِglory أَمor سُوَرُscriptural chapters
أَهَذِهِ سِيَرٌ في المَجدِ أَم سُوَرُ
وَهَذِهِand these أَنجُمٌstars فيin السَعدِgood fortune أَمor غُرَرُwhite forehead blazes
وَهَذِهِ أَنجُمٌ في السَعدِ أَم غُرَرُ
Are these deeds of glory, or chapters of scripture?
And are these stars of good fortune, or radiant blazes?
وَأَنمُلٌand fingertips أَمor بِحارٌseas وَالسُيوفُand the swords لَهاfor them
وَأَنمُلٌ أَم بِحارٌ وَالسُيوفُ لَها
مَوجٌwaves وَإِفرِندُهاand their damask pattern فيin لِجِّهاtheir depths دُرَرُpearls
مَوجٌ وَإِفرِندُها في لِجِّها دُرَرُ
And are these fingertips or seas, whose swords are
Waves, their damask patterns pearls within their depths?
وَأَنتَand you فيon الأَرضِthe earth أَمor فَوقَabove السَماءِheaven فَفيfor in
وَأَنتَ في الأَرضِ أَم فَوقَ السَماءِ فَفي
يَمينِكَyour right hand البَحرُthe sea أَمor فيin وَجهِكَyour face القَمَرُthe moon
يَمينِكَ البَحرُ أَم في وَجهِكَ القَمَرُ
And are you on earth, or above heaven? For in
Your right hand—is that the sea? Or in your face—the moon?
يُقَبِّلُkisses البَدرُthe full moon تُرباًdust أَنتَyou واطِئُهُtread upon it
يُقَبِّلُ البَدرُ تُرباً أَنتَ واطِئُهُ
فَلِلتُرابِso to the dust عَلَيهِupon it ذَلِكَthat الأَثَرُtrace
فَلِلتُرابِ عَلَيهِ ذَلِكَ الأَثَرُ
The full moon kisses dust that you have trodden;
So that trace upon it belongs to the dust.
نَأىdrew far away بِهِwith him المُلكُkingship حَتّىuntil قيلَit was said ذاthis is مَلَكٌan angel
نَأى بِهِ المُلكُ حَتّى قيلَ ذا مَلَكٌ
دَناdrew near بِهِwith him الجودُgenerosity حَتّىuntil قيلَit was said ذاthis is بَشَرُa mortal
دَنا بِهِ الجودُ حَتّى قيلَ ذا بَشَرُ
Kingship set him far apart, until they said, 'This is an angel.'
Generosity brought him near, until they said, 'This is a mortal.'
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday لَناfor us مِنfrom مَجدِهِhis glory عَجَبٌa marvel
في كُلِّ يَومٍ لَنا مِن مَجدِهِ عَجَبٌ
وَكُلِّand every لَيلٍnight لَناfor us مِنfrom ذِكرِهِmention of him سَمَرُevening conversation
وَكُلِّ لَيلٍ لَنا مِن ذِكرِهِ سَمَرُ
Each day brings us a marvel of his glory;
And every night, his mention gives us evening conversation.
نَظَرتُI looked فيinto نَجمِهِhis star فَالسَعدُso good fortune طالِعُهُhis ascendant
نَظَرتُ في نَجمِهِ فَالسَعدُ طالِعُهُ
لاnot يَنقَضيends وَعَلىand upon أَموالِهِhis riches سَفَرُjourneying
لا يَنقَضي وَعَلى أَموالِهِ سَفَرُ
I studied his star: good fortune is his ascendant,
Never-ending, while his riches are ever on the road.
أَباO father of الفَوارِسِthe horsemen وَالآباءُand fathers مُشفِقَةٌcompassionate
أَبا الفَوارِسِ وَالآباءُ مُشفِقَةٌ
وَهُمand they بَنوكyour sons وَماand not تُبقيyou spare وَلاnor تَذَرُyou leave
وَهُم بَنوك وَما تُبقي وَلا تَذَرُ
O Abu al-Fawaris—though fathers are tender-hearted—
And they are your sons, yet you spare none and leave none.
تَلقىyou meet عَروسَthe bride of المَناياdeaths وَهيَwhile she حاسِرَةٌunveiled
تَلقى عَروسَ المَنايا وَهيَ حاسِرَةٌ
وَخدُّهاand her cheek فيهِon it مِنfrom فَيضِthe flood of الدِماblood خَفَرُmodesty
وَخدُّها فيهِ مِن فَيضِ الدِما خَفَرُ
You face the bride of death, unveiled,
And her cheek, flooded with blood, wears a modest blush.
وَالضَربُand striking بِالبيضِwith gleaming swords مِنamong آثارِهِits effects عُكَنٌfolds of flesh
وَالضَربُ بِالبيضِ مِن آثارِهِ عُكَنٌ
وَالطَعنُand thrusting بِالسمُرِwith brown spears مِنamong آثارِهِits effects سُرَرُnavels
وَالطَعنُ بِالسمُرِ مِن آثارِهِ سُرَرُ
And blows with gleaming swords leave folds of flesh;
And thrusts with brown spears leave navels.
وَرُبَّand many a لَيلَةِnight of خَطبٍperil قَدindeed سَرَيتَyou traveled by night بِهاthrough it
وَرُبَّ لَيلَةِ خَطبٍ قَد سَرَيتَ بِها
وَماand not سَرىtraveled by night كَوكَبٌa star فيهاin it وَلاnor قَمَرُa moon
وَما سَرى كَوكَبٌ فيها وَلا قَمَرُ
And many a night of peril you have journeyed through,
When neither star nor moon traveled within it.
سُمتَyou tackled العَويصَthe intractable بِعَزمٍwith resolve ماnot لَهُfor it ضَجَرٌimpatience
سُمتَ العَويصَ بِعَزمٍ ما لَهُ ضَجَرٌ
أَوor البَعيدَthe far-off بِباعٍwith a reach ماnot بِهِin it قِصَرُshortness
أَو البَعيدَ بِباعٍ ما بِهِ قِصَرُ
You tackled the intractable with resolve that never wearies,
Or the far-off with a reach that never falls short.
وَأَنتَand you فيamid جَيشِan army of رَأيcounsel لاno غُبارَdust لَهُfor it
وَأَنتَ في جَيشِ رَأي لا غُبارَ لَهُ
تَرميyou shoot at العُداةَthe enemies بِقَوسٍwith a bow ماnot لَهاfor it وَتَرُa bowstring
تَرمي العُداةَ بِقَوسٍ ما لَها وَتَرُ
And you are amid an army of counsel that raises no dust,
Shooting at your foes with a bow that has no string.
هِيَthese are الحُروبُthe wars الَّتيwhich لاnot السَيفُthe sword مُنثَلِمٌnotched
هِيَ الحُروبُ الَّتي لا السَيفُ مُنثَلِمٌ
فيهاin them وَلاnor الذابِلُthe slender lance الخَطِيُّKhatti مُنأَطِرُbent
فيها وَلا الذابِلُ الخَطِيُّ مُنأَطِرُ
These are the wars: no sword is notched
In them, nor is the slender Khatti lance bent.
سِرناwe marched وَسارَand marched شُجاعٌShujaʿ وَهوَwhile he يَقدُمُناleads us
سِرنا وَسارَ شُجاعٌ وَهوَ يَقدُمُنا
وَعَزمُناand our resolve آمِرٌgiving orders وَالدَهرُand Time مُؤتَمِرُtaking orders
وَعَزمُنا آمِرٌ وَالدَهرُ مُؤتَمِرُ
We marched, and Shujaʿ marched, leading us;
And our resolve commanded, while Time obeyed.
وَكانَand was ذِكرُthe mention of اِسمِهِhis name فيهِin it الحَياةُlife لَناfor us
وَكانَ ذِكرُ اِسمِهِ فيهِ الحَياةُ لَنا
وَالذُخرُand treasure in reserve إِنَّindeed الشُجاعَthe brave one الحَيَّةَthe serpent الذَكَرُmale
وَالذُخرُ إِنَّ الشُجاعَ الحَيَّةَ الذَكَرُ
And the mention of his name held life for us,
And treasure in reserve—for 'shujaʿ' is the male serpent.
كانَwas الحُسامُthe keen sword يَمانِيَّYemeni الهَوىallegiance مَعَناwith us
كانَ الحُسامُ يَمانِيَّ الهَوى مَعَنا
فَماso not أَضَرَّharmed بِناus أَنthat أَصفَقَتjoined forces مُضَرُMudar
فَما أَضَرَّ بِنا أَن أَصفَقَت مُضَرُ
The keen sword was with us, Yemeni in allegiance;
So it did us no harm that Mudar joined forces.
وَبِتَّand you spent the night وَالمَوتُwhile death طَيفٌa phantom قَدhad أَلَمَّvisited بِناus
وَبِتَّ وَالمَوتُ طَيفٌ قَد أَلَمَّ بِنا
فَماand nothing ثَنىturned back الطَيفَthe phantom إِلّاexcept ذَلِكَthat السَهَرُwakefulness
فَما ثَنى الطَيفَ إِلّا ذَلِكَ السَهَرُ
And you kept vigil as death, a phantom, visited us;
Nothing drove the phantom back but that wakefulness.
سَقىwatered بِكَthrough you اللَهُGod دُنياناour world فَأَخصَبَهاso made it fertile
سَقى بِكَ اللَهُ دُنيانا فَأَخصَبَها
وَالعَدلُand justice يَفعَلُdoes مالاwhat ... not يَفعَلُdoes المَطَرُrain
وَالعَدلُ يَفعَلُ مالا يَفعَلُ المَطَرُ
Through you God watered our world and made it fertile;
And justice does what rain does not.
لَمّاwhen اِستَقَلَّتrose سُتورُthe curtains of المُلكِkingship لاحَappeared لَناto us
لَمّا اِستَقَلَّت سُتورُ المُلكِ لاحَ لَنا
مُلكٌa realm بِهِin it الجودُgenerosity عَينٌtangible reality وَالثَناand praise أَثَرُa trace
مُلكٌ بِهِ الجودُ عَينٌ وَالثَنا أَثَرُ
When the curtains of kingship rose, there appeared to us
A realm where generosity is substance and praise its trace.
فيin كَعبَةٍa Kaaba لِلنَدىfor bounty لَوif حَلَّهاentered it مَلِكٌa king
في كَعبَةٍ لِلنَدى لَو حَلَّها مَلِكٌ
تَهَيَّبَhe dreaded النُطقَspeaking حَتّىuntil قيلَit was said ذاthis is حَجَرُa stone
تَهَيَّبَ النُطقَ حَتّى قيلَ ذا حَجَرُ
In a Kaaba of bounty: were a king to enter it,
He would fear to speak, until they said, 'This is a stone.'
وَسائِلٍand one asking لِيَof me ماwhat العَلياءُgreatness قُلتُI said لَهُto him
وَسائِلٍ لِيَ ما العَلياءُ قُلتُ لَهُ
فيin فِعلِهِhis action الخُبرُfirsthand knowledge أَوor فيin قَولِهِhis speech الخَبَرُthe report
في فِعلِهِ الخُبرُ أَو في قَولِهِ الخَبَرُ
And to one asking me, 'What is greatness?' I said,
'In his deeds lies firsthand knowledge, or in his words the account.'
ماnot أَنصَفَتdid justice to مَجدَهُhis glory نُظّامُthe versifiers of سيرَتِهِhis life-story
ما أَنصَفَت مَجدَهُ نُظّامُ سيرَتِهِ
إِنَّindeed الَّذيwhat سَتَرواthey concealed فَوقَabove الَّذيwhat سَطَرواthey wrote
إِنَّ الَّذي سَتَروا فَوقَ الَّذي سَطَروا
Those who set his life in verse did not do his glory justice;
Indeed, what they concealed surpasses what they inscribed.
نالَhe reached السَماءَheaven بِأَطرافِwith the tips of القَناthe lances فَبَدَتand appeared
نالَ السَماءَ بِأَطرافِ القَنا فَبَدَت
مِنَfrom النُصولِthe spearheads عَلَيهاupon it أَنجُمٌstars زُهُرُbright
مِنَ النُصولِ عَلَيها أَنجُمٌ زُهُرُ
He reached heaven with the tips of lances, and there appeared
From the spearheads, bright stars upon it.
لاnot يُحدِثُcauses النَصرُvictory فيin أَعطافِهِمtheir shoulders مَرَحاًswagger
لا يُحدِثُ النَصرُ في أَعطافِهِم مَرَحاً
حَتّىso much so that كَأَنَّهُمُas though they بِالنَصرِof victory ماnot شَعَرواwere aware
حَتّى كَأَنَّهُمُ بِالنَصرِ ما شَعَروا
Victory puts no swagger in their shoulders,
As though they had not even noticed victory.
أَجرَوthey made flow دِماءَthe blood of العِداthe enemies بَينَbetween الرِماحِthe spears فَماso not
أَجرَو دِماءَ العِدا بَينَ الرِماحِ فَما
يُقالُis spoken of عِندَهُمُamong them ماءٌwater وَلاnor شَجَرُtrees
يُقالُ عِندَهُمُ ماءٌ وَلا شَجَرُ
They made their foes' blood flow between the spears, so
Among them there is no talk of water or trees.
تَرىyou see غَرائِبَmarvels مِنamong أَفعالِthe deeds of مَجدِهِمُtheir glory
تَرى غَرائِبَ مِن أَفعالِ مَجدِهِمُ
يَرُدُّهاrejects them الفِكرُthe mind لَوif لَمnot يَشهَدِbear witness النَظَرُsight
يَرُدُّها الفِكرُ لَو لَم يَشهَدِ النَظَرُ
You see such marvels in the deeds of their glory
That the mind would reject them, had sight not borne witness.
خَلائِقٌvirtues فيin سَمَواتِthe heavens of العُلاeminence زُهُرٌbright stars
خَلائِقٌ في سَمَواتِ العُلا زُهُرٌ
مِنهاfrom them تُنيرُshine وَفيand in رَوضِthe garden of الثَناpraise زَهَرُflowers
مِنها تُنيرُ وَفي رَوضِ الثَنا زَهَرُ
Virtues: in the heavens of eminence, bright stars
Shine from them, and in praise's garden they are flowers.
الناسُpeople أَضيافُكُمyour guests وَالأَرضُand the earth دارُكُمُyour home
الناسُ أَضيافُكُم وَالأَرضُ دارُكُمُ
فَهوَso it is المُقامُstaying فَلِمso why قالواdid they say هُوَit is السَفَرُtravel
فَهوَ المُقامُ فَلِم قالوا هُوَ السَفَرُ
People are your guests, and the earth is your home;
So this is staying home—why do they call it travel?
ماnot أَنصَفَdid justice الشُكرُgratitude لَولاwere it not أَنthat تُسامِحَناyou pardon us
ما أَنصَفَ الشُكرُ لَولا أَن تُسامِحَنا
فَأَنتَfor you تطنبُyou are expansive جوداًin generosity وَهوَwhile it يَختَصِرُis brief
فَأَنتَ تطنبُ جوداً وَهوَ يَختَصِرُ
Gratitude would do you no justice, were you not to pardon us;
For you are expansive in giving, while thanks are brief.