لمنwhose طللruined dwelling ثَوىdwelt فيهِin it الthe
لمن طلل ثَوى فيهِ ال
بلاdecay فشجاكand saddened you عافيهِwhat effaced it
بلا فشجاك عافيهِ
Whose are these ruins, where decay has dwelt,
For one whose abode became desolate without your wellbeing
and whose effacement has saddened you?
Whose tears flowed down like heavy rain
سفتscattered فيin سوحِهits courts مورُthe swirling of الثthe (opening of 'dust')
سفت في سوحِه مورُ الث
ثَرىdust; earth أيديthe hands of سوافيهِits dust-bearing winds
ثَرى أيدي سوافيهِ
Across their courts, swirling dust was scattered
Lamenting the melody of your necklace
by the hands of their dust-bearing winds.
I stood at the brink of passion and revived my fervor
وسحَّتand poured down دَمعَهاtheir tears هطلاًin torrents
وسحَّت دَمعَها هطلاً
بمغناهupon its dwelling-place سواريهِits night-traveling clouds
بمغناه سواريهِ
And tears poured down in torrents
I stayed to dry my overflowing eyelids and scatter them
from night-wandering clouds upon their dwelling.
After our last meeting, I saw nothing of you but your trail
وَقفتI stood بهِat it علىaccording to شرعِthe law of الthe
وَقفت بهِ على شرعِ ال
هَوىpassion وجداًin yearning أحيِّيهِI greet it
هَوى وجداً أحيِّيهِ
I stood there, obeying love's law,
A dwelling of a beloved whose songs have abandoned me
greeting the ruins in longing.
Whose paths are miles away from our rendezvous
وظلتand I kept بهِat it أكفكفُI wipe back ماwater (opening)
وظلت بهِ أكفكفُ ما
ءَending of 'water' أجفانيmy eyelids وأذريهِand I scatter it
ءَ أجفاني وأذريهِ
There I kept wiping back the tears
A beloved who lingered in estrangement and exceeded in separation
of my eyelids, and scattering them.
An Arabian beauty with languid eyes
فَلَمso did not أُبصرI see بهat it بعدafter الthe
فَلَم أُبصر به بعد ال
ملاpeople; throng إلّاexcept أثافيهِits pot-supporting hearthstones
ملا إلّا أثافيهِ
Once their people had gone, I saw there
nothing but their hearthstones,
Sweeter than wine is an affectionate glance from him
وَأطحلand gray ash هامداًcold and inert فيin الرَّبthe campsite (opening)
وَأطحل هامداً في الرَّب
عِending of 'campsite' تذروهscatter it ذواريهِits scattering winds
عِ تذروه ذواريهِ
and cold gray ash in the campsite,
A gazelle, if he grazes, our hearts are forever his pasture
scattered by its sweeping winds.
I sought his affection, but he turned away from me in disdain
مقامٌa dwelling منof حبيبٍa beloved أقbecame desolate (opening)
مقامٌ من حبيبٍ أق
فرتending of 'became desolate' منهwithout him مغانيهِhis dwelling-places
فرت منه مغانيهِ
A beloved's dwelling—
So blessed is he who faces injustice from his beloved
his haunts have become desolate without him.
He estranges me, so I seek him, he distances me, so I draw near
وحالتand stood as a barrier دونَbarring ملقاهُmeeting him الthe
وحالت دونَ ملقاهُ ال
فراسخُleagues منof مواميهِhis trackless deserts
فراسخُ من مواميهِ
And the way to meeting him was barred
I tell those who blame me, he has pained me with his tribulation
by leagues of his trackless wastes.
He renews my passion and thinks it weakens me
حبيبٌa beloved طالwas prolonged فيin هجريforsaking me
حبيبٌ طال في هجري
وفيand in قطعيcutting me off تماديهِhis persistence
وفي قطعي تماديهِ
A beloved who long persists in forsaking me
He sings to me of longings that do not delight him
and in cutting me off.
أعاربةBedouin maidens منof الآراthe gazelles (opening)
أعاربة من الآرا
مِending of 'gazelles' أعينهاtheir eyes جواريهِhis handmaidens
مِ أعينها جواريهِ
Bedouin maidens with gazelles'
Calm yourself in blame, for my hearing is not attentive
eyes are his handmaidens.
Leave a young man whose passion cannot be deterred
ألذُّmore delightful منthan المدامِwine جَناًfruit; yield
ألذُّ من المدامِ جَناً
مقبّلةa woman giving a kiss لجانبهِupon his side
مقبّلة لجانبهِ
Sweeter than wine is the fruit
How strange is one who blames an amorous heart that remains devoted
of a woman's kiss upon his side.
He has no advice for one who guides him
غزالٌa gazelle إنif رعىhe grazes فقلوthen our hearts (opening)
غزالٌ إن رعى فقلو
بناending of 'our hearts' أبداًalways مراعيهِhis pastures
بنا أبداً مراعيهِ
A gazelle—if he grazes,
There he differs from his valley
then our hearts are always his pastures.
Another valley than his
طلبتُI sought الوصلunion منهfrom him فصدbut he turned away (opening)
طلبتُ الوصل منه فصد
دَending of 'turned away' عَنّيfrom me فيin تجافيهِhis estrangement
دَ عَنّي في تجافيهِ
I sought union with him, but he turned
A place where tears flowed and lamented his sorrows
away from me in his estrangement.
Sweet and bitter, laughing yet crying
فياso O! طوبىblessedness لمَنfor whoever يحظىgains favor
فيا طوبى لمَن يحظى
برشفِby sipping الظلمglistening tooth-moisture منfrom فيهِhis mouth
برشفِ الظلم من فيهِ
Blessed is whoever gains
When the morning breeze blows on his cheeks, his isolation disperses
a sip of glistening moisture from his mouth!
Rivaling the generosity of reddish camels in their vigor
يُجافينيhe shuns me فأطلبهُso I seek him
يُجافيني فأطلبهُ
ويُبعدنيand he distances me فأدنيهِso I draw him near
ويُبعدني فأدنيهِ
He shuns me, so I seek him;
A sovereign in the sky of glory, none can compete
he holds me far off, so I draw him near.
Not like Ka’b ibn Mamah in his generosity
أَقولُI say للائميto my reproacher قدalready لاblamed me (opening)
أَقولُ للائمي قد لا
مَنيending of 'blamed me' فيماfor what أقاسيهِI endure it
مَني فيما أقاسيهِ
I tell my reproacher, who has blamed me
None in the arena of virtues rivals Ibn Dhi Yazan
for what I endure:
He surpasses in rank Harithah and Hani
يجدِّدhe renews ليfor me الهوىpassion ويظنand he thinks (opening)
يجدِّد لي الهوى ويظن
نending of 'thinks' ذلكthat منهon his part يبليهِwears it out
ن ذلك منه يبليهِ
He renews my passion, yet thinks
Huzayr’s thickets were but his summits
this act of his will wear it out.
Badr is guidance, and his miracles but his streams
ويغنينيand satisfies me منof الأشواthe longings (opening)
ويغنيني من الأشوا
قِending of 'longings' ماwhat هوit ليسdoes not يغنيهِsatisfy him
قِ ما هو ليس يغنيهِ
And longing satisfies me
He throws his enemies into a tumultuous sea, wrecking them on land
with what does not satisfy him.
And a sea crashes by divine decree into its valleys
رويدكtake it gently فيin الملامِreproach فإنfor indeed (opening)
رويدك في الملامِ فإن
نَending of 'for indeed' سمعيmy hearing ليسis not واعيهِtaking it in
نَ سمعي ليس واعيهِ
Be gentle in your reproach, for
Throwing the lions with their claws into it
my hearing does not take it in.
O you whom his enemies attested to his pride
ودَعand leave alone صبّاًa lovesick man عنانthe rein of هواpassion
ودَع صبّاً عنان هوا
هhis (word ending) ليسdoes not اللَّومُblame يثنيهِturn it aside
ه ليس اللَّومُ يثنيهِ
Leave a lovesick man whose passion's rein
And whom his grace made attest to his present and absent
no reproach can turn aside.
You gained praise for your merit above the rank of his disciples
وَياand oh! عجباًhow strange! لعاذلat a reproacher of مدa lovesick sufferer (opening)
وَيا عجباً لعاذل مد
نفٍending of 'lovesick sufferer' قَدindeed ظلّkept يلحيهِscolding him
نفٍ قَد ظلّ يلحيهِ
How strange that a lovesick man's reproacher
And you are the youth who aspired in the valley of his meanings
has kept on scolding him!
A firm ode like a precious pearl, harmonious in meter and rhyme
وَليسand is not إلىtoward الرَشادِsound judgment ملاreproach (opening)
وَليس إلى الرَشادِ ملا
مending of 'reproach' لائمهِhis reproacher بهاديهِable to guide him
م لائمهِ بهاديهِ
Toward sound judgment, no reproach
from his censurer can guide him.
يُفنّدهhe calls him foolish وواديهِwhile his valley
يُفنّده وواديهِ
هنالكthere غيرother than واديهِhis valley
هنالك غير واديهِ
He calls him foolish, yet his valley
there is not the lover's valley.
وأوطفand a thick-lashed cloud مسبلٌpouring rain وكفتdripped
وأوطف مسبلٌ وكفت
بأدمعِهاwith their tears مآقيهِits eye-corners
بأدمعِها مآقيهِ
And a thick-lashed cloud, pouring rain—
its eye-corners dripped with tears.
ملثّpersistent يسمنfattens الآماthe hopes (opening)
ملثّ يسمن الآما
لَending of 'hopes' ضاحكُهits smiling aspect وباكيهِand its weeping aspect
لَ ضاحكُه وباكيهِ
Persistent, it fattens hopes
with its smiles and its tears.
إذاwhen جرتblew الصباthe east wind فيacross وجits face (opening)
إذا جرت الصبا في وج
ههِending of 'its face' اِنهلَّتgushed down عزاليهِits waterskin-spouts
ههِ اِنهلَّت عزاليهِ
When the east wind crosses its face,
its spouts gush in torrents.
يحاكيit mirrors جودthe generosity of حميرHimyar فيin
يحاكي جود حمير في
تتابعهِits continual flow لعافيهِto those seeking his bounty
تتابعهِ لعافيهِ
It mirrors Himyar's generosity
in its ceaseless giving to his petitioners.
مليكa king فيin سماءِthe heavens of الفخglory (opening)
مليك في سماءِ الفخ
رِending of 'glory' ماnot أحدٌanyone يُساميهِequals his height
رِ ما أحدٌ يُساميهِ
A king in the heavens of glory,
whom no one can equal in height.
فَماso not كعبKaʿb بنson of مامةMāmah فيin
فَما كعب بن مامة في
سماحتهhis generosity يباريهِrivals him
سماحته يباريهِ
Even Kaʿb ibn Māmah cannot
rival him in generosity;
ولاnor فيin حلبةِthe racecourse of العلياhigh glory اِبson (opening)
ولا في حلبةِ العليا اِب
نending of 'son' ذيDhī يزنٍYazan يحاذيهِkeeps pace with him
ن ذي يزنٍ يحاذيهِ
nor in the racecourse of high glory
can Ibn Dhī Yazan keep pace with him.
يقصِّرfalls short عنهof him فيin الدَّرجاthe ranks (opening)
يقصِّر عنه في الدَّرجا
تِending of 'ranks' حارثةٌHārithah وهانيهِand his Hāni
تِ حارثةٌ وهانيهِ
Below him in rank fall
Hārithah and his Hāni.
هزبرa lion لمnot تكنwere غاباhis forests (opening)
هزبر لم تكن غابا
تهُending of 'his forests' إلّاexcept عواليهِhis tall spears
تهُ إلّا عواليهِ
A lion whose only forests
are his tall spears;
وبدرand a full moon هُدىof guidance وماand not هالاhis halos (opening)
وبدر هُدى وما هالا
تهending of 'his halos' إلّاexcept نواديهِhis assemblies
ته إلّا نواديهِ
and a full moon of guidance, whose only halos
are his assemblies.
رَمىhe struck الأعداthe enemies ببحرٍwith a sea قدindeed
رَمى الأعدا ببحرٍ قد
طماoverflowed فيover البرِّthe dry land طاميهِits surging flood
طما في البرِّ طاميهِ
He struck his enemies with a sea
whose surging flood overflowed the dry land.
وَبحرand a sea يلتطمنbuffet one another بمحin well-wrought (opening)
وَبحر يلتطمن بمح
كمِending of 'well-wrought' الماذيfine steel mail أواديهِits waves
كمِ الماذي أواديهِ
And a sea whose waves buffet one another
in stoutly wrought coats of mail.
وَترميand hurl بالأسودِagainst lions أسوhis lions (opening)
وَترمي بالأسودِ أسو
دهending of 'his lions' فيهwithin it مذاكيهِhis seasoned steeds
ده فيه مذاكيهِ
And his lions are hurled against lions
within it by his seasoned steeds.
أَلاbehold ياO منyou who أقرَّتacknowledged بالwith the (word opening)
أَلا يا من أقرَّت بال
فخارِglory لهto him أعاديهِhis enemies
فخارِ له أعاديهِ
Behold, O you whose enemies acknowledge
that glory is yours,
وَمَنand you who بالفضلِfor excellence منهfrom him أقرacknowledged (opening)
وَمَن بالفضلِ منه أقر
رَending of 'acknowledged' حاضرُهhis townsfolk وباديهِand his desert folk
رَ حاضرُه وباديهِ
and whose excellence is acknowledged
by your townsfolk and desert dwellers,
جرتraced لكfor you باِكتسابِto gain الحمthe praise (opening)
جرت لك باِكتسابِ الحم
دِending of 'praise' عنaccording to قدرdestiny حواريهِhis devoted followers
دِ عن قدر حواريهِ
your devoted followers have raced to win you
praise, as destiny decreed.
وَدونكand take this منfrom فتىًa young man قدhas هاwandered lovestruck (opening)
وَدونك من فتىً قد ها
مَending of 'wandered lovestruck' فيin واديthe valley of معانيهِhis meanings
مَ في وادي معانيهِ
And take from a youth who has wandered lovestruck
in the valley of his meanings
قَريضاًa poem محكماًwell-wrought كالدُّرlike pearls (opening)
قَريضاً محكماً كالدُّر
رِending of 'pearls' قدalready سَلُستbecame smooth قوافيهِits rhymes
رِ قد سَلُست قوافيهِ
a well-wrought poem like pearls,
whose rhymes flow smoothly.
Partial English translation: 42 of 84 Arabic lines translated.