نَباgrew blunt عضبُkeen blade السلوّforgetting نباgrew blunt
نَبا عضبُ السلوّ نبا
غديّةthe morning مَنthe one whom وددتI loved نباdrew away
غديّة مَن وددت نبا
The keen blade of forgetting grew blunt, grew blunt,
the morning the one I loved drew away.
غديّةthe morning ودّعتI bade farewell سعدىSaʿdā
غديّة ودّعت سعدى
وَداعاًa farewell يورثُbequeathing الوصباenduring pain
وَداعاً يورثُ الوصبا
The morning I bade Saʿdā farewell,
a farewell that leaves enduring pain,
وداعاًa farewell منهbecause of it يوماًone day صاbecame (beginning)
وداعاً منه يوماً صا
رbecame (ending) منّاof us الكلّeveryone مُكتَئِباdespondent
ر منّا الكلّ مُكتَئِبا
a farewell that one day left
every one of us despondent.
إِذاwhen اِنبَجَستgushed forth مَدامعُناour tear ducts اِحfilled (beginning)
إِذا اِنبَجَست مَدامعُنا اِح
تشتfilled (ending) أَحشاؤُناour innards لَهباwith flame
تشت أَحشاؤُنا لَهبا
When our eyes gushed tears,
our innards filled with flame.
كأنّas though دموعهاher tears درٌّpearls
كأنّ دموعها درٌّ
عَلَتrose over أسماطهits strands ذهَباgold
عَلَت أسماطه ذهَبا
Her tears were as though pearls,
whose strands rose over gold.
فَتاةٌa maiden ماnever بَدَتshe appeared إلّاexcept
فَتاةٌ ما بَدَت إلّا
وأشدتand I extolled حُسنَهاher beauty وَشَباand it blazed
وأشدت حُسنَها وَشَبا
A maiden who never appeared
without my extolling her beauty as it blazed.
إِذاwhen اِبتَسَمتshe smiled أَرَتكshe showed you مِنof الthe (continued)
إِذا اِبتَسَمت أَرَتك مِن ال
جُمانِpearls بِثَغرِهاin her mouth حَبَباbubbles
جُمانِ بِثَغرِها حَبَبا
When she smiles, she shows you
bubbles of pearl within her mouth.
هيَshe البدرُthe full moon الّذيwhich ماnot فيin
هيَ البدرُ الّذي ما في
سِوىother than إِسحاقهِits withdrawal afar غرباset
سِوى إِسحاقهِ غربا
She is the full moon, which never
sets except when it withdraws afar.
وَلاand not زالتceased تَذوبُmelting لهاfor her
وَلا زالت تَذوبُ لها
حُشاشةُlast remnant of life مُهجَتيmy heart طَرباin rapture
حُشاشةُ مُهجَتي طَربا
And still there melts for her
my heart's last spark of life, in rapture.
لَقَدindeed أَكلَdevoured الهَوىlove لَحميmy flesh
لَقَد أَكلَ الهَوى لَحمي
وَمِنand from جاريflowing دَميmy blood شَرِباdrank
وَمِن جاري دَمي شَرِبا
Love has indeed devoured my flesh,
and drunk of my flowing blood.
قِفاhalt, you two ياO صاحبيّmy two companions برسat the trace (beginning)
قِفا يا صاحبيّ برس
مِtrace (ending) أَطلالٍruins عَفَتwere effaced حُقباthrough ages
مِ أَطلالٍ عَفَت حُقبا
Halt, my two companions, at the traces
of ruins effaced through the ages.
قِفاhalt, you two كَيماso that نُؤدّيwe may fulfill منof
قِفا كَيما نُؤدّي من
سُؤالِquestioning الربعِthe dwelling ماwhat وَجَباwas due
سُؤالِ الربعِ ما وَجَبا
Halt, so that we may fulfill
what is owed in questioning the dwelling.
مَنازلdwellings مِنof فريقٍa company بالwith the (continued)
مَنازل مِن فريقٍ بال
فراقِparting غُرابهاtheir crow نَعباcroaked
فراقِ غُرابها نَعبا
Dwellings of a company:
their crow croaked of parting.
فَكمhow many غازَلتI courted مِنamong غِزلاgazelles (beginning)
فَكم غازَلت مِن غِزلا
نِهنّtheir gazelles (ending) الخرّدِthe bashful maidens العُرُباthe amorous women
نِهنّ الخرّدِ العُرُبا
How many I courted among their gazelles,
their bashful, amorous maidens.
ظباءٌgazelles للقلوبِfor hearts تكوbecame (beginning)
ظباءٌ للقلوبِ تكو
وَنتbecame (ending) أَلحاظُهنّtheir glances ظباsword-edges
وَنت أَلحاظُهنّ ظبا
Gazelles—against hearts,
their glances became sword-edges.
وَلاand not قدماof old تَلومُshe reproaches وَقَدwhen already
وَلا قدما تَلومُ وَقَد
شَددتI secured الكورَthe camel-saddle وَالقبباand the domed canopies
شَددت الكورَ وَالقببا
Nor would she reproach me of old, when
I had secured the camel-saddle and domed canopies.
تَقولُshe says وَقَدwhile جَرىran فيalong الخدthe cheek (beginning)
تَقولُ وَقَد جَرى في الخد
دِcheek (ending) مِنهاfrom her الدمعُthe tears واِنسَكَباand poured forth
دِ مِنها الدمعُ واِنسَكَبا
She says, while down her cheek
her tears ran and poured:
إِلىuntil كَمhow long أَنتyou تنفقspend مِنfrom (you; continued)
إِلى كَم أَنت تنفق مِن
كَyou (attached pronoun) باقيthe remainder العمرِof life مُغتَرِباaway from home
كَ باقي العمرِ مُغتَرِبا
“How long will you spend
the rest of your life away from home?”
فقلتُso I said لَهاto her دَعينيlet me ألseek (beginning)
فقلتُ لَها دَعيني أل
تَمِسseek (ending) حظّاًgood fortune وَمُكتسباand a livelihood
تَمِس حظّاً وَمُكتسبا
I said to her, “Let me seek
good fortune and a livelihood.
دَعينيlet me الآنnow أَلتَمِسُseek الthe (continued)
دَعيني الآن أَلتَمِسُ ال
غِنىwealth وَالعلمَand knowledge وَالأَدباand refinement
غِنى وَالعلمَ وَالأَدبا
Let me now seek
wealth, knowledge, and refinement,
وَأقصدُand I seek out بِالمديحِwith praise فتىa young man
وَأقصدُ بِالمديحِ فتى
مِنَamong الأملاكِthe kings مُنتجباchosen
مِنَ الأملاكِ مُنتجبا
and address my praise to a young man,
chosen from among kings.”
فَقالتso she said مَنwho فَقلتُso I said لهاto her
فَقالت مَن فَقلتُ لها
فَتىًa young man أَعلىhighest الوَرىamong humankind رُتباin rank
فَتىً أَعلى الوَرى رُتبا
She said, “Who?” I said to her,
“A youth highest among humankind in rank,
فَتىًa young man سلكَtrod الطريقَthe path طريpath (beginning)
فَتىً سلكَ الطريقَ طري
قَpath (ending) أهلِpeople الفضلِof virtue واِرتَكَباand followed it
قَ أهلِ الفضلِ واِرتَكَبا
a youth who trod the path—the path
of people of virtue—and followed it:
أَباAbū العربِal-ʿArab الّذيwho فيin الملsovereignty (beginning)
أَبا العربِ الّذي في المل
كِsovereignty (ending) سادَwas lord over العجمَthe non-Arabs وَالعَرَباand the Arabs
كِ سادَ العجمَ وَالعَرَبا
Abū al-ʿArab, who in sovereignty
was lord over non-Arabs and Arabs,
أعزّmost honored الناسof people نَفساًin spirit بلrather
أعزّ الناس نَفساً بل
أَجلّmost august مُلوكِهِمof their kings حَسَباin ancestral honor
أَجلّ مُلوكِهِم حَسَبا
the most honored of men in spirit—rather,
the most august of their kings in ancestral honor,
وَأفصحُand most eloquent مَنof those who قَرَىread منهمamong them
وَأفصحُ مَن قَرَى منهم
وَمَنand those who أَملىdictated وَمَنand those who كَتَباwrote
وَمَن أَملى وَمَن كَتَبا
and the most eloquent of those among them who read,
and those who dictated and those who wrote.
هُمامٌa hero جدّهhis grandfather نصرNaṣr اِبson (beginning)
هُمامٌ جدّه نصر اِب
نُson (ending) زهرانZahrān الّذيwho اِنتَسباtraced his descent
نُ زهران الّذي اِنتَسبا
A hero whose grandfather is Naṣr, son
of Zahrān, who traced his descent,
بِغيرِwithout الفخرِboasting جُردsleek الخيsteeds (beginning)
بِغيرِ الفخرِ جُرد الخي
لِsteeds (ending) وَالأسيافِand the swords وَاليلباand the armor
لِ وَالأسيافِ وَاليلبا
without boasting, to sleek steeds,
to swords and armor.
إِذاwhen لَقيhe meets العدىthe foes فيin الحرwar (beginning)
إِذا لَقي العدى في الحر
بِwar (ending) صيّرmakes رأسَهمtheir head ذَنباa tail
بِ صيّر رأسَهم ذَنبا
When he meets the foes in war,
he makes their head a tail.
خضمّan ocean نَدىًof generosity إِذاwhen وَهَباhe gives
خضمّ نَدىً إِذا وَهَبا
وَليثُand a lion وَغىًof battle إِذاwhen وَثَباhe springs
وَليثُ وَغىً إِذا وَثَبا
An ocean of generosity when he gives,
and a lion of battle when he springs,
وَطودُand a mountain حِمىًof refuge إِذاwhen جلساhe sits
وَطودُ حِمىً إِذا جلسا
وَسهمُand an arrow ردىof death إِذاwhen غَضباhe is angered
وَسهمُ ردى إِذا غَضبا
and a mountain of refuge when he sits,
and an arrow of death when he is angered.
وَأَفخَرand most glorious مَنof those who رَقىscaled العلياthe heights
وَأَفخَر مَن رَقى العليا
وَمَنand those who أَعطىgave وَمَنand those who وَهباbestowed
وَمَن أَعطى وَمَن وَهبا
And the most glorious of those who scaled the heights,
and those who gave and those who bestowed.”
فَماso what منكَfrom you المقالُis the answer لشاto a poet (beginning)
فَما منكَ المقالُ لشا
عرٍpoet (ending) قَدindeed حصّrefined وَاِنتخباand selected
عرٍ قَد حصّ وَاِنتخبا
What, then, is your answer to a poet
who has refined and selected,
وَجاءَand brought بِماthat which يَصيرُbecomes بهِthrough it
وَجاءَ بِما يَصيرُ بهِ
نَفيسُthe precious الدرّpearls مُختلباcaptivated
نَفيسُ الدرّ مُختلبا
and brought that through which
precious pearls become captivated?