قِفstop وسلّمand offer greetings فيat مغانيthe dwellings of ذيDhu (place-name component) سلمSalam
قِف وسلّم في مغاني ذي سلم
واِلثمand kiss الآياتthe traces منهاof them واِستلِمand touch reverently
واِلثم الآيات منها واِستلِم
Stop and offer greetings at the dwellings of Dhu Salam,
Stop and greet the melodies of the one with the ladder
and kiss their traces and touch them reverently.
And kiss the verses from it and receive
وَاِسألand ask الركبَthe caravan منهاfrom there مستعلماseeking information
وَاِسأل الركبَ منها مستعلما
عنabout دارِthe home of هندHind وربابand Rabab وحذمand Hadham
عن دارِ هند ورباب وحذم
And question the caravan from there, seeking news
And ask the caravan about it, inquiring
of the home of Hind, Rabab, and Hadham.
About the house of India, Rabab and Hathm
دمناًdeserted traces كمhow often قدindeed سحبناwe trailed زمناfor a time
دمناً كم قد سحبنا زمنا
حللrobes الإعجابِof self-admiration منهاfrom them كَمhow often وكَمand how often
حلل الإعجابِ منها كَم وكَم
Deserted traces—how often, for a time, we trailed
How much blood we have drawn for a long time
robes of pride there—how often, how often!
The wonders of which are unravelled over and over again
وَلَكمand how often غازلتُI courted فيin عرَصاتهاtheir courtyards
وَلَكم غازلتُ في عرَصاتها
غزلةa gazelle ماemphatic particle بينَamong هاتيكَthose الخِيَمtents
غزلة ما بينَ هاتيكَ الخِيَم
And how often I courted in their courtyards
And how much did I flirt in its plains
a gazelle among those tents,
A flirtation between those tents
حيثwhere سُعدىSu'da بالرِضىthrough favor مسعدةbringing happiness
حيث سُعدى بالرِضى مسعدة
وأميمand Umaym هيَshe مِنto وصليunion with me أممnear
وأميم هيَ مِن وصلي أمم
where Su'da brought happiness through her favor,
Where Sa'da is happy with pleasure
and Umaym was near to union with me.
And Umm Ayman is the result of my union
هَكذاthus والدهرُwhile Time عنّاheedless of us نائمasleep
هَكذا والدهرُ عنّا نائم
مُستقرٌّat rest وهَواناand our love لَمdid not يَنَمsleep
مُستقرٌّ وهَوانا لَم يَنَم
So it was: Time slept, heedless of us,
Thus time about us is sleeping
at rest, while our love never slept.
Settled while we did not sleep
وَتَرىand you see أيّامناour days مُشمسةsunny
وَتَرى أيّامنا مُشمسة
لمdid not يُكدِّرdim نورهاtheir light غيمُthe cloud of الغيَمthe clouds
لم يُكدِّر نورها غيمُ الغيَم
And you would see our days filled with sunshine,
And you see our days sunny
not even the thickest clouds dimming their light,
Its light not darkened by the clouds' cloudiness
وَلياليand the nights of حظّناour good fortune مقمرةٌmoonlit
وَليالي حظّنا مقمرةٌ
مادحتdid not spread فيهاwithin them بجاميمwith dense masses الظلَمof darkness
مادحت فيها بجاميم الظلَم
and the nights of our good fortune moonlit,
And the nights of our fortune are moonlit
with no dense masses of darkness spreading within them.
Praised in it with the beauties of darkness
ياah! لذاكَfor that العيشِlife ماhow أعذبهُsweet it was
يا لذاكَ العيشِ ما أعذبهُ
مطعماًin flavor كانit was لمَنfor whoever منهof it طعمtasted
مطعماً كان لمَن منه طعم
Ah, that life! How sweet it was
Oh that life, how sweet it is
to the taste of whoever tasted it!
Seasoned, it was for those who tasted it
وَمغنّand a singer فيamong الأماليدِthe supple boughs شداsang
وَمغنّ في الأماليدِ شدا
وَنسيمُand the breeze of الريحِthe wind فيهاthrough them قدindeed نسمblew softly
وَنسيمُ الريحِ فيها قد نسم
And a singer trilled among the supple boughs,
And singing in the gatherings
while the breeze breathed softly through them,
And the breeze in it has blown
وَالندىand the dew فيin الروضِthe meadow كاللؤلؤlike pearls والرand the… (split word)
وَالندى في الروضِ كاللؤلؤ والر
روضِmeadow (continuation) فيamong الزهرِthe blossoms منيرshining مُبتسمsmiling
روضِ في الزهرِ منير مُبتسم
and dew in the meadow was like pearls, and the
And the dew in the garden like pearls and buds
meadow shone among its blossoms, smiling.
A garden in blossoms smiling
رتَّلintoned السجعَthe cooing فأورىand so kindled فيin الحشاthe breast
رتَّل السجعَ فأورى في الحشا
جمرَembers of وجدٍlonging شبّflared فيهwithin it واِضطرَمand blazed
جمرَ وجدٍ شبّ فيه واِضطرَم
It chanted its cooing and kindled in my breast
Chant rhymed prose and inspire in lovesickness
embers of longing that flared and blazed within.
Embers and affection kindled and blazed
ياO مَلوميmy reproacher لوif عرفتyou knew الحبّlove عنthrough
يا مَلومي لو عرفت الحبّ عن
عينِthe eye of عقلٍreason كنتyou would have been فيهconcerning it لمnot تلَمblaming
عينِ عقلٍ كنت فيه لم تلَم
O my reproacher, had you known love through
Oh blame me, if you knew love through
the eye of reason, you would not have blamed me for it.
The eye of reason you would not blame me
لُمتنيyou blamed me فيfor حبِّloving سعدىSu'da وهوَand it is فيin
لُمتني في حبِّ سعدى وهوَ في
مَذهَبيmy creed دينٌa religion وفرضٌand a duty قدalready لَزِمmade binding
مَذهَبي دينٌ وفرضٌ قد لَزِم
You blamed me for loving Su'da, though in
You blamed me in my love of Sa’da but it is in
my creed it is a religion, a binding duty.
My doctrine a duty and obligation which adhered
خلّنيleave me والسقمwith the sickness منهfrom it إنّنيindeed I
خلّني والسقم منه إنّني
قَدindeed أرىI find اللذّاتdelights فيin ذاكَthat السقَمsickness
قَد أرى اللذّات في ذاكَ السقَم
Leave me with the sickness it brings, for I
Leave me alone and the sickness from it, I
find delights within that very sickness.
Can see the pleasures in that sickness
غادةٌa tender maiden ماnot واصلتshe joined ليto me حَبلهاher cord
غادةٌ ما واصلت لي حَبلها
قطّever إلّاexcept that اِنبتّit snapped قطعاًcompletely واِنصَرَمand was severed
قطّ إلّا اِنبتّ قطعاً واِنصَرَم
A tender maiden: never did she join her cord to mine
A visitor who has never united with me
without its snapping utterly apart and being severed.
A connection except it sprouted, was cut off, and disintegrated
ضخمةُample in الأردافِthe buttocks يحويencloses درعهاher shift
ضخمةُ الأردافِ يحوي درعها
غصنَa bough of بانٍa bān tree فوقَabove دعصٍa sand mound مرتكمheaped up
غصنَ بانٍ فوقَ دعصٍ مرتكم
Full-hipped, her shift enfolds
Large-buttocked, her coat contains
a bān-tree bough above a heaped-up dune.
A bough of acacia above a propped up pole
غصنa bough of بانٍa bān tree فاعمfull and rounded منfrom فوقهِabove it
غصن بانٍ فاعم من فوقهِ
قمرa moon مِنfrom فوقهabove it الليلُthe night اِدلهَمgrew pitch-black
قمر مِن فوقه الليلُ اِدلهَم
A luxuriant bān-tree bough, above which
A bough of acacia hanging over it
is a moon, with pitch-black night above it.
A moon over which the night darkened
صنمٌan idol إِنif لاحَappeared ليto me قلتI said لهto it
صنمٌ إِن لاحَ لي قلت له
جلّis exalted هَذاthis الحسنُbeauty عنbeyond حسنِthe beauty of الصَنَمthe idol
جلّ هَذا الحسنُ عن حسنِ الصَنَم
An idol—when she appears to me, I tell her:
An idol, if it appeared to me I would say
'This beauty far surpasses an idol's beauty.'
Too glorious this beauty over the idol's beauty
يَشتكيcomplains خلخالهاher anklet مِنof ساقهاher leg
يَشتكي خلخالها مِن ساقها
حينَماwhen غصّbecame constricted فيهِaround it واِحتكَمand became firmly fixed
حينَما غصّ فيهِ واِحتكَم
Her anklet complains of her leg
Her anklet complains of her leg
when it is choked around it and held fast.
When it was narrowed on it and rubbed
كَشفتshe lifted برقعَهاher face-veil عَنfrom وجههاher face
كَشفت برقعَها عَن وجهها
فَبداand it appeared فيin الحسنِbeauty عَنbeyond حسنِthe beauty of الصنَمthe idol
فَبدا في الحسنِ عَن حسنِ الصنَم
She lifted her veil from her face,
She uncovered her veil from her face
and it appeared in beauty beyond an idol's beauty.
So the beauty appeared apart from the idol’s beauty
رحصةdelicate (probable reading) الأطرافِof limb يجريflows وشحهاher sash
رحصة الأطرافِ يجري وشحها
فوقَover خصرٍa waist دقّgrew slender منهاof hers واِنهضَمand narrowed
فوقَ خصرٍ دقّ منها واِنهضَم
Delicate of limb, her sash flows
Slender limbs whose dress flows over
over a waist of hers, slender and drawn in.
A narrow waist it hugs from her and is grouped together
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle صافَحَتنيshe clasped my hand صافحتshe clasped hands
وَإِذا ما صافَحَتني صافحت
ببناناتwith fingers كأطرافِlike the tips of العنَمthe 'anam tree
ببنانات كأطرافِ العنَم
And when she clasps my hand, she does so
And if she shook my hand, she shook
with fingers like the tips of the 'anam tree.
With fingers like the ends of spears
وَإِذاand when اِبتسمتshe smiled قلتI said بداthere appeared
وَإِذا اِبتسمت قلت بدا
لؤلؤٌpearls فيin الثغرِthe mouth منهاof hers منتظمstrung in order
لؤلؤٌ في الثغرِ منها منتظم
And when she smiles, I say, 'There appear
And if she smiles, I would say a
pearls, strung in order within her mouth.'
Pearl appeared in her mouth aligned
فيin لَماهاher dusky lips شنبٌcool sweetness فيin لحظهاher glance
في لَماها شنبٌ في لحظها
حورٌcontrasting white and black فيin أنفهاher nose يَبدوappears شمَمa graceful high bridge
حورٌ في أنفها يَبدو شمَم
Her dusky lips hold cool sweetness; in her glance,
In her glance, a mole, in her amorous glance
a vivid contrast of black and white; her nose shows a graceful rise.
A houri that sniffs shows through
أسفاah, longing! لريقتهاfor her saliva الروحthe soul بلثمهاby kissing her
أسفا لريقتها الروح بلثمها
ماwhat عاينتI beheld منfrom تحتَbeneath اللثمthe veils
ما عاينت من تحتَ اللثم
Ah, the soul's longing for her saliva, for kissing her—
Pitiful for her saliva the soul kisses it through her veil
for what I glimpsed beneath the veils!
I have not seen the likes beneath the veil
عَطشاthirst! فيin عطشٍthirst منّىwithin me إلىfor
عَطشا في عطشٍ منّى إلى
رشفةa sip مِنof ريقِهاher saliva العذبِthe sweet الشبمthe cool
رشفة مِن ريقِها العذبِ الشبم
Thirst upon thirst within me for
Thirsty in thirst I have wished to
a sip of her sweet, cool saliva.
A sip of her sweet, dewy saliva
أيُّهاO المعسرُimpoverished one لاdo not ترغبyearn إلىfor
أيُّها المعسرُ لا ترغب إلى
سمنfatness تحسبهُyou suppose it وهوwhile it is ورمswelling
سمن تحسبهُ وهو ورم
O impoverished one, do not yearn for
Oh destitute one, do not covet
what you suppose is fat, when it is swelling.
Fat you assume while it is a cyst
وَاِفصدنand lance (possibly 'seek') وجهَthe face of عرارٍArar تلفهِyou will find him
وَاِفصدن وجهَ عرارٍ تلفهِ
بحرَa sea of جودٍgenerosity بالعَطاياwith gifts مُتلطمsurging
بحرَ جودٍ بالعَطايا مُتلطم
And lance Arar's face; you will find him
And seek the face of a virtuous man you wrap
a sea of bounty, surging with gifts.
In an sea of generosity turbulent
ملكٌa king سادَruled الورىhumankind طفلاًas a child وماand not yet
ملكٌ سادَ الورى طفلاً وما
نَبتتhad grown مِنfrom فوقِupon خدّيهhis two cheeks اللممthe locks of hair
نَبتت مِن فوقِ خدّيه اللمم
A king who ruled mankind as a child, before
A king who ruled the world as a child and
locks had sprouted upon his cheeks.
No blemishes sprouted above his cheeks
وَأَحاطَand he encompassed المُلكthe kingdom والإقليمand the province بالسwith the… (split word)
وَأَحاطَ المُلك والإقليم بالس
سيفsword (continuation) والرمحِand the spear الردينيRudayni والقَلَمand the pen
سيف والرمحِ الرديني والقَلَم
And he secured kingdom and province with the
And he surrounded the kingdom and realm with
sword, the Rudayni spear, and the pen.
Sword, spear, the two-edged, and the pen
فَهوso he is مقباسُa beacon of هدىًguidance فيin ملكهِhis kingdom
فَهو مقباسُ هدىً في ملكهِ
وَهوَand he is مقماعٌa subduer لمنof whoever فيهِwithin it اِغتشَمacts unjustly
وَهوَ مقماعٌ لمن فيهِ اِغتشَم
So he is a beacon of guidance in his kingdom,
So he is the source of guidance in his rule
and a subduer of those who act unjustly there.
And he is a gag for whoever in it was audacious
لَمhas not يَزلceased للمجتديfor the supplicant فيin كفِّهhis palm
لَم يَزل للمجتدي في كفِّه
وَلِمنand for whoever غاضبهُprovoked him شهدٌhoney وسمand poison
وَلِمن غاضبهُ شهدٌ وسم
Always in his palm, for the supplicant,
He did not cease to have for the supplicant in his palm
and for whoever provokes him, lie honey and poison.
And for he who angers him, honey and poison
كَمhow often هَمتpoured down للوفدِupon the delegation منfrom أنوائهِhis rain-clouds
كَم هَمت للوفدِ من أنوائهِ
ديمٌsteady showers تخجلput to shame أنواءَthe rain-clouds of الديَمthe steady rains
ديمٌ تخجل أنواءَ الديَم
How often, from his clouds, have poured upon delegations
How many intentions for the delegation have come from his layers
steady showers that shame the clouds of steady rain!
Blood shed that would shame the shedding blood
وَأَفادand he granted المجتديthe supplicant مِنfrom مالهِhis wealth
وَأَفاد المجتدي مِن مالهِ
نعماًblessings سابغةًabundant بعدafter نِعَمblessings
نعماً سابغةً بعد نِعَم
And from his wealth he granted the supplicant
And the supplicant has benefited from his wealth
abundant blessings, blessing after blessing.
Bounties, perfect after bounties
ماnot أَتاهُcame to him معدمa pauper مجتدياًseeking gifts
ما أَتاهُ معدم مجتدياً
قطّever إلّاexcept that صارَhe became معدومdevoid of العدَمpoverty
قطّ إلّا صارَ معدوم العدَم
No pauper ever came to him seeking gifts
No destitute person has come to him supplicating
without becoming destitute of destitution.
Except he became devoid of destitution
أَيقَنتknew for certain همّتهhis lofty ambition أنّthat الثناpraise
أَيقَنت همّته أنّ الثنا
خيرُthe best محصولٍharvest وأَزكىand the purest مُغتنَمprize
خيرُ محصولٍ وأَزكى مُغتنَم
His lofty ambition knew for certain that praise
His ambition was certain that praise
was the best harvest and the purest prize.
Is the best crop and most blessed profitable thing
أَمِنَwere safe from الناسُthe people العداenemies فيin ملكهِhis kingdom
أَمِنَ الناسُ العدا في ملكهِ
كأمانِlike the safety of الطيرِbirds فيin سوحِthe open courts of الحرَمthe Sanctuary
كأمانِ الطيرِ في سوحِ الحرَم
In his kingdom, people were safe from enemies,
The people are safe from enemies in his rule
as birds are safe in the courts of the Sanctuary.
Like the safety of birds in the sanctuaries inviolable
أَيّهاO القرمnoble chief الّذيwho قدindeed صعدتhave ascended
أَيّها القرم الّذي قد صعدت
فيin مَعاليهِhis lofty achievements بهthrough him قعسthe unbending الهِمَمaspirations
في مَعاليهِ به قعس الهِمَم
O noble chief, through whom have ascended
Oh eminent one who has ascended
to his lofty ranks the proudest aspirations,
In his grandeur, through it ambitions bowed down low
إنّنيindeed I فيamong مَعشريmy people متشيقyearning
إنّني في مَعشري متشيق
لكَfor you منfrom دونِapart from عشيريmy kinsfolk والحشَمand the attendants
لكَ من دونِ عشيري والحشَم
among my people I am filled with longing
I am in my family lovelorn
for you, above my kin and attendants.
For you apart from my family and shyness
فَاِنتعشنيso lift me up منfrom أزاليقslippery places بهاthrough which
فَاِنتعشني من أزاليق بها
صرتُI have become ماemphatic particle بينَbetween مخافاتٍfears همَمambitions
صرتُ ما بينَ مخافاتٍ همَم
So lift me from the slippery places where
So enliven me from my woes through which
I have come to dwell between fears and ambitions.
I have become between fears and ambitions
واِعلمنand know well أنّكthat you إنif ضيّعتنيyou forsake me
واِعلمن أنّك إن ضيّعتني
صرتI shall become فيin التضييعabandonment لحماًmeat فيin إضَمIdam (place-name)
صرت في التضييع لحماً في إضَم
And know that if you forsake me,
And know that if you let me down
I shall be, abandoned, meat in Idam.
You would become in letting down flesh in a bone bag