سَرتshe journeyed by night مِنfrom برزخٍan isthmus; intervening tract ناءٍremote بعيدfar away
سَرت مِن برزخٍ ناءٍ بعيد
وَوجهand the face الصبحof dawn متّصحclear; bright العمودِthe pillar of light
وَوجه الصبح متّصح العمودِ
She journeyed by night from a remote, far-off isthmus,
She emerged from a distant, dewy wilderness
As dawn's face shone with a clear pillar of light.
And the face of dawn gleamed, erecting its pillars.
وَأَهدتand she offered منfrom تحيّتهاher greeting سلاماًa salutation of peace
وَأَهدت من تحيّتها سلاماً
أَعادrestored الروحَthe spirit فيinto جسمthe body العميدِof the love-stricken man
أَعاد الروحَ في جسم العميدِ
And she offered a salutation of peace in greeting,
She sent me a greeting that restored
That restored the spirit to the love-stricken man's body.
The spirit to the body of this weary soul.
أَلاah ليتَwould that شعريmy knowing هلwhether لِماfor what قدonce; already
أَلا ليتَ شعري هل لِما قد
عَهدتI knew; experienced منof البشاشةِgladness; warm welcome منany معيدِone who restores
عَهدت من البشاشةِ من معيدِ
Ah, would that I knew whether what I once
Oh, would that I knew if what I had
Knew of gladness might ever be restored.
Grown used to of cheerfulness would return anew!
وياand O تلكَthose اللئيلاتlittle nights المَواضيgone by
ويا تلكَ اللئيلات المَواضي
أَلاah عوديreturn لناto us بالوصلِwith union عوديreturn
أَلا عودي لنا بالوصلِ عودي
And O those little nights gone by,
And oh you, lovely nights, places of leisure,
Ah, return to us with union—return!
Return to us with reunions, return!
وَكمand how many وطرa desire قضيتI fulfilled بهاin them وكمand how often قدindeed
وَكم وطر قضيت بها وكم قد
لهوتI dallied بخرّدwith bashful maidens لدنsupple القدودِin figure
لهوت بخرّد لدن القدودِ
How many desires I fulfilled in them, how often
How often I sported and how often
I dallied with bashful maidens of supple figure!
I reveled in your moonglow beside the cooking pots.
لئيلاتٍlittle nights بهاin them كمhow many منof غزالٍa gazelle
لئيلاتٍ بها كم من غزالٍ
يَصيدُhunts الأسدَthe lion أَضحىbecame منamong مصيدِthe hunted
يَصيدُ الأسدَ أَضحى من مصيدِ
Little nights in which many a gazelle
Lovely nights wherein were many gazelles
That hunted the lion became prey.
That made the lions their prey—now themselves prey.
وحاملةand a woman bearing قضيباًa slender bough مِنfrom كثيبٍa sand dune
وحاملة قضيباً مِن كثيبٍ
تهزّعshe sways فيin الغلائلthin tunics والبرودِand striped cloaks
تهزّع في الغلائل والبرودِ
And a woman bearing a slender bough rising from a dune
And bearing a staff of intertwined bamboo
Swayed in thin tunics and striped cloaks.
Swaying through the darkness and cold.
تَراءَتshe appeared بينamid سجسجهاtheir mild air فلاحَتand then shone
تَراءَت بين سجسجها فلاحَت
لناto us كالشمسِlike the sun فيin درجthe degrees; stations السعودِof the auspicious stars
لنا كالشمسِ في درج السعودِ
She appeared amid their mild air and shone
You appeared between your curtains, shining
To us like the sun in the degrees of auspicious stars.
Like the sun rising in the east.
فَتلكمso that woman (plural address) نصبbefore عينيmy eyes فيin اِنتباهيmy wakefulness
فَتلكم نصب عيني في اِنتباهي
وَنوميand my sleep أَوor قِياميmy standing أوor قعوديmy sitting
وَنومي أَو قِيامي أو قعودي
So she stands before my eyes when I am awake,
Thus you are before my wakeful, watching eyes
And when I sleep, or stand, or sit.
Whether I sleep or rise or sit.
إِذاwhenever ماever (emphasis) رمتُI sought أَسلوهاto forget her تتالتfollowed one another
إِذا ما رمتُ أَسلوها تتالت
بيwithin me الزفراتthe sighs مسعرةkindling الوقودِthe fuel
بي الزفرات مسعرة الوقودِ
Whenever I seek to forget her, there follow
When I hurl their mentions they come in succession,
Sighs within me, setting the fuel ablaze.
Firing within me burning embers.
وَمنand whoever شَهدتbore witness مدامعهُhis tears عليهِagainst him
وَمن شَهدت مدامعهُ عليهِ
فَقدthen indeed عدمتهُhave forsaken him حجّابthe gatekeepers الجحودِof denial
فَقد عدمتهُ حجّاب الجحودِ
And he whose tears bear witness against him
And he whose tears bore witness for him
Has been deserted by denial's gatekeepers.
I have lost behind the veil of estrangement.
تصدّshe turns away تذلّلاًin meekness طوراًat times وطوراًand at times
تصدّ تذلّلاً طوراً وطوراً
تَجودshe is generous بِوصلهاwith her union بعدafter الصدودِturning away
تَجود بِوصلها بعد الصدودِ
At times she turns away in meekness; at times
You softened, relenting time and again,
She generously grants her union after turning away.
Bestowing your union after rejections.
وربّةand many a وقفةٍmeeting; pause منّيon my part ومنهاand on her part
وربّة وقفةٍ منّي ومنها
قَضَيناهاwe spent it علىunder عهدٍa pledge جديدِnew
قَضَيناها على عهدٍ جديدِ
And many a meeting between me and her
And, mistress, a stance you and I shared
We spent under a fresh pledge.
We spent in a new covenant.
وَقَفناwe stood مَوقفاًin a place ماnot قطّever فيهin it
وَقَفنا مَوقفاً ما قطّ فيه
نُحاذرُwe fear مِنof رقيبٍa watcher أَوor حسودِa jealous person
نُحاذرُ مِن رقيبٍ أَو حسودِ
We stood in a place where never
We took a stand in which never before
Did we fear a watcher or a jealous one.
Had we feared a watcher or envier.
فَقلتُso I said لهاto her اِرحميhave mercy فتبسّمتso she smiled ليto me
فَقلتُ لها اِرحمي فتبسّمت لي
بِكشرٍwith bared teeth لاحgleamed كالسمطِlike a necklace الفريدِpeerless
بِكشرٍ لاح كالسمطِ الفريدِ
So I said to her, 'Have mercy,' and she smiled at me
So I said “have mercy!” and you smiled at me
With bared teeth gleaming like a peerless necklace.
With a grin that shone like a singular crescent.
وَلاحand shone لناظريto my gaze وردٌrose blossoms طريٌّfresh
وَلاح لناظري وردٌ طريٌّ
عَلىupon الوجناتthe cheekbones منهاof her والخدودِand the cheeks
عَلى الوجنات منها والخدودِ
And fresh roses shone before my gaze
And there bloomed for my eyes a fresh, rosy cheek
Upon her cheekbones and cheeks.
Against which the pommels of swords were powerless.
وَقابلنيand faced me لهاof hers نحرٌan upper chest صقيلٌgleaming; polished
وَقابلني لها نحرٌ صقيلٌ
يُدافِعُنيit repels me برمّانwith pomegranates النهودِof breasts
يُدافِعُني برمّان النهودِ
And her gleaming upper chest confronted me,
Question me, and truthful words will dispel
Repelling me with the pomegranates of her breasts.
Suspicions of certainty—ask me and I will inform you!
أَسائلتيO my questioner وصدقُand truthfulness القولِof speech ينفيdispels الشthe... (word fragment)
أَسائلتي وصدقُ القولِ ينفي الش
شكوكdoubts منَfrom اليقينِcertainty سليask وزيديand add more
شكوك منَ اليقينِ سلي وزيدي
O you who question me—truthful speech dispels
Ask me and you will find me a brother of meaning
Doubts from certainty; ask, and ask still more.
Who benefits you in questioning, so you benefit.
سَليask تَجديyou will find المسولَthe one questioned أخاone possessed of بيانٍeloquence
سَلي تَجدي المسولَ أخا بيانٍ
يُفيدكhe informs you فيin السؤالِthe questioning فتستفيديso you benefit
يُفيدك في السؤالِ فتستفيدي
Ask: you will find the one questioned a master of clear speech,
And here is a saying from me whose proofs
Who informs you as you question, so that you benefit.
Were made straight by its steadfast position.
وَهاكِand take this مقالةًa statement منّيfrom me اِستقامتstood firm
وَهاكِ مقالةً منّي اِستقامت
شَواهدهاits proofs بموقفهاin its setting الشهيدِwitness-bearing
شَواهدها بموقفها الشهيدِ
And take from me a statement, firmly upheld
Enduring glory and loftiness we see
By its proofs in a setting that bears witness.
Established in the eternity of the Eternal.
خلودthe immortality المجدِof glory والعلياand eminence نراهُwe see it
خلود المجدِ والعليا نراهُ
مُقيماًabiding فيin خلودthe immortality أَبيof Abu (father of) الخلودِal-Khulud
مُقيماً في خلود أَبي الخلودِ
We see the immortality of glory and eminence
A sword of God’s swords—verily
Abiding in the immortality of Abu al-Khulud.
It has no pillar but praise.
حسامٌa keen sword منamong سيوفِthe swords اللّهof God ماnot إِنemphatic particle
حسامٌ من سيوفِ اللّه ما إِن
لَهhe has غيرother than المحامدِpraiseworthy deeds منany عمودِpillar; support
لَه غير المحامدِ من عمودِ
A keen blade among God's swords, with no
The clouds of his generosity to the delegation are not
Pillar but praiseworthy deeds.
Like rain-clouds or thunderclouds.
مخايلُrain-cloud signs جودهِof his generosity للوفدِfor visiting delegations ليستare not
مخايلُ جودهِ للوفدِ ليست
بِمخليةempty; barren البروقِthe lightning flashes ولاnor الرعودِthe thunderclaps
بِمخلية البروقِ ولا الرعودِ
The rain clouds of his bounty to delegations are not
A praise of outstanding merit that has no
Barren in their lightning or their thunder.
Match among people nor peer.
مَديحٌpraise فيof فلاحٍFalah ماnot لهhe has منany
مَديحٌ في فلاحٍ ما له من
مثيلequal فيamong الأَنامhumankind ومنnor any فريدِexceptional peer
مثيل في الأَنام ومن فريدِ
Praise of Falah, who has no
For it the swords of warriors are unsheathed
Equal among mankind, nor any exceptional peer.
It has dispensed with need for any scabbard.
متونُthe backs الصاهلاتِof neighing steeds لهfor him مهودٌcradles
متونُ الصاهلاتِ له مهودٌ
قَدِindeed اِستغنىhe has dispensed بهنّthrough them عنwith the need for المهودِcradles
قَدِ اِستغنى بهنّ عن المهودِ
The backs of neighing steeds are his cradles;
I have found praise in him to be excellent
With them he has no need of cradles.
So the excellent has given excellence to the excellent.
أجدتI excelled المدحَin praise فيهof him مستجيداًseeking generosity
أجدت المدحَ فيه مستجيداً
فَجادso he gave generously علىto المجيدِthe accomplished praiser المستجيدِseeking generosity
فَجاد على المجيدِ المستجيدِ
I excelled in praising him, seeking his bounty;
And he has preferred me with what his hands contain
So he gave generously to the accomplished praiser seeking bounty.
There of pleasantness or gentle gift.
وَآثرنيand he favored me بِماwith what تحويhold; contain يداهُhis two hands
وَآثرني بِما تحوي يداهُ
هَنالكthere مِنof طريفٍnewly acquired wealth أَوor تليدِinherited wealth
هَنالك مِن طريفٍ أَو تليدِ
And he favored me with what his hands held,
And he deflects harms from me, good deeds like those
There, of newly acquired or inherited wealth.
Gained in bowing down and prostrating.
وَيدفعُand he hands over كادhe nearly ليto me حسناتthe merits ماof what قدalready
وَيدفعُ كاد لي حسنات ما قد
تكسّبhe earned فيin الركوعbowing وفيand in السجودِprostration
تكسّب في الركوع وفي السجودِ
And he almost hands me the merits he has
You have succeeded among us, O outstanding one,
Earned in bowing and in prostration.
And won the profit of good deed.
لَقدindeed أفلحتَyou have prospered فيناamong us ياO فلاحFalah
لَقد أفلحتَ فينا يا فلاح
وَفُزتand you won بمكسبِthe reward of الفعلِaction الحميدِpraiseworthy
وَفُزت بمكسبِ الفعلِ الحميدِ
You have indeed prospered among us, O Falah,
And you have prided yourself on glory
And won the reward of praiseworthy action.
And on noble deeds, success and fortune.
وَبالفخرِand in glory اِفتخرتَyou gloried وبالمعاليand in high attainments
وَبالفخرِ اِفتخرتَ وبالمعالي
وَبالتوفيقِand in success والفألand the omen السعيدِauspicious
وَبالتوفيقِ والفأل السعيدِ
And in glory you have gloried, and in high attainments,
How many a band of people and tribes
And in success and happy augury.
Grew tyrannical, being owners of fierce might!
وَكَمand how many مِنof معشرٍa band; community وقبيلand a tribe of قومٍpeople
وَكَم مِن معشرٍ وقبيل قومٍ
طَغواthey rebelled وهمwhile they أولوpossessed of بأسٍmight شديدِfierce
طَغوا وهم أولو بأسٍ شديدِ
And many a band, and many a tribe of men,
You dispatched against them army upon army
Rebelled, possessed of fierce might.
With lions lying in wait for the black ones.
بَعثتyou sent لهمagainst them جيوشاًarmies فيamid جيوشٍarmies
بَعثت لهم جيوشاً في جيوشٍ
لَديهاwith them الأسدlions تقنصare hunted بالأسودِby lions
لَديها الأسد تقنص بالأسودِ
You sent against them armies upon armies,
When they saw them approaching
With them, lions are hunted by lions.
Armored in iron weapons,
فلمّاso when أنlinking particle رَأوهاthey saw them مقبلاتadvancing
فلمّا أن رَأوها مقبلات
مدجّجةfully armed بآلاتِwith implements الحديدِof iron
مدجّجة بآلاتِ الحديدِ
So when they saw those armies advancing,
They saw and were certain there was no escape
Fully armed with implements of iron,
From those armies and soldiers.
رَأواthey saw وَاِستيقنواand knew for certain أَنthat لاno مناصescape
رَأوا وَاِستيقنوا أَن لا مناص
هناكَthere منَfrom العساكرِthe armies والجنودِand soldiers
هناكَ منَ العساكرِ والجنودِ
They saw and knew for certain there was no escape
And all their hearts trembled
There from the armies and soldiers.
Quivering in fear of harm like lutes.
وَقدand indeed خفقتfluttered قلوبهمُtheir hearts جميعاًall together
وَقد خفقت قلوبهمُ جميعاً
مَخافاتfears الردىof death خفقlike the fluttering البنودِof banners
مَخافات الردى خفق البنودِ
And all their hearts fluttered
Some of them died while others
In fear of death, like fluttering banners.
Became captives in chains and shackles.
فَمِنهمso among them مَنthose who ثوىlay قتلاًslain ومنهمand among them
فَمِنهم مَن ثوى قتلاً ومنهم
أسيرa captive فيin السلاسلchains والقيودِand fetters
أسير في السلاسل والقيودِ
So some of them lay slain, and some
This is the punishment and crushing blow
Were captives in chains and fetters.
They earned, ordained for them.
فَهذاso this ماwhat اِستحقّواthey deserved منof نكالٍchastisement
فَهذا ما اِستحقّوا من نكالٍ
وَمِنand of بطشٍviolent force يكونcomes to pass ومنand of عتيدِwhat is ready
وَمِن بطشٍ يكون ومن عتيدِ
So this is the chastisement they deserved,
And the power of Him who made Ezra taste
And the violence that comes and that lies ready.
The cup of harm for a hundred years beyond count,
وقدرةand by the power منof Him who أذاقَmade taste عزيرUzayr كأسَthe cup of الرthe... (word fragment)
وقدرة من أذاقَ عزير كأسَ الر
ردىdeath مائةa hundred سنيناًyears فيin العديدِthe reckoning
ردى مائة سنيناً في العديدِ
And by the power of Him who made Uzayr taste the cup of
Then resurrected and revived him thereby
Death for a hundred years in the reckoning,
So after that he existed again in the world,
وَأَنشرهand resurrected him وأَحياهand revived him اِقتداراًby His power
وَأَنشره وأَحياه اِقتداراً
فَأَمسىso he became بعدafter ذلكthat فيin الوجودِexistence
فَأَمسى بعد ذلك في الوجودِ
And resurrected him and revived him by His power,
And held up its elevated ceiling until
So afterward he was again in existence;
It was still, needing no pillar,
وَأَمسكand held firm سقفهُHis roof المرفوعَraised حتّىuntil اِسsett... (word fragment)
وَأَمسك سقفهُ المرفوعَ حتّى اِس
تقرّsettled (word continuation) ولَمand did not يكنbe بالمستميدِswaying
تقرّ ولَم يكن بالمستميدِ
And held His raised roof until it
Remaining—neither nearing collapse
Settled, and was not swaying,
Nor rising upward.
مقيماًstanding firm ليسnot يدنوit tends لاِنحدارٍtoward descent
مقيماً ليس يدنو لاِنحدارٍ
وَلاnor يعلوit rises هناكthere الىtoward صعودِascent
وَلا يعلو هناك الى صعودِ
Standing firm, not inclining toward descent,
And brought Joseph out of his prison when
Nor rising there into ascent;
He was blessed therein with beneficial knowledge.
وأَخرجَand brought out يوسفاًYusuf منfrom سجنهِhis prison إذwhen
وأَخرجَ يوسفاً من سجنهِ إذ
حظيhe was blessed فيin السجنprison بالعلمwith knowledge المُفيدِbeneficial
حظي في السجن بالعلم المُفيدِ
And brought Yusuf out of his prison, when
And reunited him with his father after he
In prison he had been blessed with useful knowledge;
Had been thrown in and sold for a paltry price.
وَلقّاهand brought him to meet أَباهhis father بعدafter ماthat (linking particle) إنemphatic particle
وَلقّاه أَباه بعد ما إن
رُميhe was cast away واِبتيعand was purchased بالثمنfor the price الزهيدِpaltry
رُمي واِبتيع بالثمن الزهيدِ
And reunited him with his father after
And made mention of the People of the Cave a sign
He had been cast away and bought for a paltry price;
Among His signs, for a prolonged time.
وصيّرand made ذكرَthe story of أهلِthe People of الكهفthe Cave منهfrom Him
وصيّر ذكرَ أهلِ الكهف منه
منَamong الآياتِthe signs فيthroughout الزمنthe time المديدِlong-lasting
منَ الآياتِ في الزمن المديدِ
And made the story of the People of the Cave
They remained three hundred years
One of His signs throughout the long ages;
And nine more—that makes it longer.
همُthey لَبثواremained ثلاثthree مئينhundreds عاماًyears
همُ لَبثوا ثلاث مئين عاماً
وَتسعاًand nine بعدafterward فهيso it is منamong المزيدِthe additions
وَتسعاً بعد فهي من المزيدِ
They remained three hundred years,
Asleep, while their dog in the cave
And nine afterward—an added span.
Amazed by the sleep of those sleepers,
رقودٌasleep كلبهمtheir dog فيin الكهفِthe cave فاِعجبso marvel
رقودٌ كلبهم في الكهفِ فاِعجب
بِرقدةat the slumber هؤلاءof these منamong الرقودِthe sleepers
بِرقدة هؤلاء من الرقودِ
They lay asleep, their dog in the cave—marvel
And their dog was near them, its forelegs
At the slumber of these sleepers!
Outstretched in the direction of the courtyard.
وَكلبهمُand their dog لديهمbeside them وهوwhile it ملقٍis extending
وَكلبهمُ لديهم وهو ملقٍ
ذِراعيهits two forelegs بناحيةby the side of الوصيدِthe threshold
ذِراعيه بناحية الوصيدِ
And their dog was beside them, stretching
You are the greatest thing on earth whose
Its two forelegs by the side of the threshold.
Value upon the surface of the earth is unmatched!
لأنتَtruly you أَجلّthe noblest ماof all that فيon الأرضthe earth ماستswayed proudly
لأنتَ أَجلّ ما في الأرض ماست
لَهfor him قدرٌrank; dignity علىupon وجهthe face; surface الصعيدِof the ground
لَه قدرٌ على وجه الصعيدِ
Truly you are the noblest on earth whose
You inherited glory from Aud the founder
Rank has swayed proudly over the earth's surface.
And from Mayl al-Sama and from eternity.
وَرِثتَyou inherited المجدَglory عنfrom عونAwn بنibn; son of نبتNabt
وَرِثتَ المجدَ عن عون بن نبت
وَعنand from ماءِMa' (water; name element) السماal-Sama (the sky) وعنِand from الخلودِal-Khulud (immortality)
وَعن ماءِ السما وعنِ الخلودِ
You inherited glory from Awn ibn Nabt,
You have no peer in superiority
And from Ma' al-Sama, and from al-Khulud.
Nor match in praise.
فَماso not لكَyou have فيin المفاخرglorious achievements منany شكيلٍequal
فَما لكَ في المفاخر من شكيلٍ
وَماand not لكyou have فيin المحامدpraiseworthy deeds منany نديدِpeer; rival
وَما لك في المحامد من نديدِ
So you have no equal in glorious achievements,
And no rival in praiseworthy deeds.
Partial English translation: 98 of 100 Arabic lines translated.