ياO برقlightning حيِّgreet! الأبرقينal-Abraqayn فَثَهمداthen Thahmad
يا برق حيِّ الأبرقين فَثَهمدا
اِسقِwater! الغميمal-Ghamim غمامthe cloud قطرِكyour rain مرعداthundering
اِسقِ الغميم غمام قطرِك مرعدا
O lightning, greet al-Abraqayn, then Thahmad.
O lightning, enliven the lightnings and then become still,
Water al-Ghamim with your thundering cloud of rain.
Pour down, O clouds, a shower whose thunder rumbles,
وَاِنضحand sprinkle! بماwith what فيin شؤنكَyour tear-ducts اللّاتيwhich هَمتflowed
وَاِنضح بما في شؤنكَ اللّاتي هَمت
عَبراتُهاtheir tears تلكthose الطلولthe ruins الهمّداlifeless
عَبراتُها تلك الطلول الهمّدا
And sprinkle, with what is in your tear-ducts, which have shed
And sprinkle with what befits your condition those who have grieved,
their tears, those lifeless ruins.
Their tears are those enduring hills.
وَاِكسُand clothe! الرسومَthe traces منَof المعاهدِthe dwelling-sites حلّةًa robe
وَاِكسُ الرسومَ منَ المعاهدِ حلّةً
خَضراءgreen تُبديrevealing لُؤلؤاًpearls وزَبَرجداand chrysolite
خَضراء تُبدي لُؤلؤاً وزَبَرجدا
And clothe the traces of the dwelling-sites in a robe
And clothe the landmarks in a verdant garment
of green, displaying pearls and chrysolite,
That shows pearls and emerald,
حتّىuntil يعودَreturns الروضُthe meadow أخضرَgreen ضاحكاًsmiling
حتّى يعودَ الروضُ أخضرَ ضاحكاً
نوّارهits blossoms فيin حسنهِits beauty رطبmoist النداdew
نوّاره في حسنهِ رطب الندا
until the meadow returns, green and smiling,
Until the garden returns lively and laughing,
its blossoms, in its beauty, moist with dew,
Its blossoms in their beauty juicy and supple,
ماwhat lies بينَbetween أصفرyellow يانعٍin full bloom فيamid أحمرٍred
ما بينَ أصفر يانعٍ في أحمرٍ
قانٍdeep crimson وأبيضand white ناصعٍbrilliant فيamid أسوداblack
قانٍ وأبيض ناصعٍ في أسودا
ranging from vivid yellow amid red,
Among yellow, plump red,
deep-hued, and brilliant white amid black.
Deep blue, shining white and jet black,
فَترىso you see كمائمهاtheir bud-sheaths تضاحكsmile at one another فضَّةًsilver
فَترى كمائمها تضاحك فضَّةً
هَذاthis one لدىbeside هذاthis one وهذيand this one عَسجَداgold
هَذا لدى هذا وهذي عَسجَدا
So you see their bud-sheaths smiling like silver—
So that you see their buds laughing like silver,
this beside that, and this one like gold.
This next to that, and that one bent over.
وَسَرىand drifted النسيمُthe breeze بهاthrough them ففضَّthen unsealed لَطائماًperfume-caskets
وَسَرى النسيمُ بها ففضَّ لَطائماً
مِنof مِسكهاtheir musk بينَamong الرياضِthe gardens وبدّداand scattered
مِن مِسكها بينَ الرياضِ وبدّدا
And the breeze passed through them, unsealing caskets
The breeze blows among them scattering fresh fragrance
of their musk among the gardens, scattering it.
From their musk through the meadows far and wide.
وَغَداand began يُصافحto shake hands مِنamong غصونِthe boughs بشامهاof their balsam trees
وَغَدا يُصافح مِن غصونِ بشامها
فَنناًa branch ورنّحand swayed بانهاtheir ban trees المتأوّداbending
فَنناً ورنّح بانها المتأوّدا
And it began to shake hands, among their balsam boughs,
And it went to salute their aromatic branches,
with a branch, and swayed their bending ban trees.
Branches of acacia and bending boughs of wild plum.
دمنٌruined campsites مَعاهدُهاtheir haunts علىaccording to عهديmy recollection بهاof them
دمنٌ مَعاهدُها على عهدي بها
مِنfrom بعدِafter رحلةthe departure أَهلهاof their people لنwill not تعهداbe recognized
مِن بعدِ رحلة أَهلها لن تعهدا
Ruined campsites—their haunts, as I remember them,
Its landmarks after my pact with it,
will not be recognized after their people have departed.
After its people’s journey will no more pledge.
ياO صاحِfriend عُجturn aside! للحيِّtoward the encampment واِذكُرنيand mention me! وقلand say!
يا صاحِ عُج للحيِّ واِذكُرني وقل
لِسعادَto Su'ad ماذاwhat صدّهاkept her back أنfrom تسعداbringing happiness
لِسعادَ ماذا صدّها أن تسعدا
O friend, turn aside toward the encampment, mention me, and say
O messenger, hasten to the Living and remember me, and say
to Su'ad: what has kept her from bringing me happiness?
To Sa’d, what has barred her from happiness?
إِنّيindeed I عَلىtrue to عهديmy pledge ولستُand I am not بسامعٍone who listens
إِنّي عَلى عهدي ولستُ بسامعٍ
مَنwhoever لامblamed me فيهاover her ماas long as حييتُI live وفنَّداand called me foolish
مَن لام فيها ما حييتُ وفنَّدا
I remain true to my pledge, and I will not listen to
I am true to my vow and pay no heed
anyone who blames me over her or calls me foolish, as long as I live.
To whoever slanders her as long as I live and compose.
وَأَناand I الفداءُthe ransom أناI الفداءُthe ransom لهاfor her ولاand not
وَأَنا الفداءُ أنا الفداءُ لها ولا
منّيfrom me كثيرٌtoo much أَنto أكونَI be لهاfor her الفداthe ransom
منّي كثيرٌ أَن أكونَ لها الفدا
I am her ransom, I am her ransom; nor is it
I am the ransom, I am the ransom for her, and from me
too much of me to be a ransom for her.
Is it much that I be ransom for her?
ماwhat لوif تُبايعنيshe would sell me بروحيfor my soul قبلةًa kiss
ما لو تُبايعني بروحي قبلةً
مِنfrom ثَغرهاher lips أَمضيI go forth بهاwith it متبرّداcooled
مِن ثَغرها أَمضي بها متبرّدا
What if she would sell me, for my soul, a kiss
Would that she gave me her soul’s kiss
from her lips, so I could go forth cooled by it?
Before drinking it in gulps I stride.
جسمٌa body أرقُّmore delicate منَthan النسيمِthe breeze إِذاwhen سرىit drifts
جسمٌ أرقُّ منَ النسيمِ إِذا سرى
سحراًbefore dawn وقلبٌand a heart فيهwithin it يحكيresembles الجلمداhard rock
سحراً وقلبٌ فيه يحكي الجلمدا
A body more delicate than the breeze when it drifts
A body smoother than the breeze as it wanders by night
before dawn, yet a heart within it like hard rock.
And a heart that tells of resolve within.
وَإِذاand when تثنّتshe sways فيin الخطاher steps وتخطّرتand saunters
وَإِذا تثنّت في الخطا وتخطّرت
فيin بردِهاher mantle حكتshe resembles القضيبَthe branch الأملداsupple
في بردِها حكت القضيبَ الأملدا
And when she sways in her steps and saunters
And when she sways while walking and her anklets tinkle
in her mantle, she resembles a supple branch.
She traces the straight, firmly-planted staff.
ياO بضّةtender-skinned one الجسمِof body اِسمحيgrant! بفكاكِthe release of منone who
يا بضّة الجسمِ اِسمحي بفكاكِ من
فيin أسرِthe captivity of حبّكyour love لَاnot يزالhe ceases to be مصفّداshackled
في أسرِ حبّك لَا يزال مصفّدا
O tender-bodied one, grant release to one
O she of slender waist, allow my release from
who remains shackled in the captivity of your love.
Being bound by love of you, ever-chained.
ماwhat لوif مننتِyou bestowed عليّupon me منكfrom you برشفةٍwith a sip
ما لو مننتِ عليّ منك برشفةٍ
كانَتit would be ألذّmore delicious منَthan الزلالِpure water وأبرداand cooler
كانَت ألذّ منَ الزلالِ وأبردا
What if you bestowed on me a sip from you?
What if you would favor me with a draught
It would be sweeter than pure water, and cooler.
Sweeter than pure water and cooler?
فيon كلِّevery يومٍday موعدٌa promise ليto me منكfrom you ياO
في كلِّ يومٍ موعدٌ لي منك يا
هذيyou there وَماand never أصدقتyou fulfilled عِنديfor me مَوعداa promise
هذي وَما أصدقت عِندي مَوعدا
Every day there is a promise to me from you, O
Each day you have a tryst with me, my
you there, yet never have you kept a promise to me.
Fair one, though you never kept true to a tryst.
وَلَقدand indeed سلكتُI followed هواكِyour love حتّىuntil أنّنيthat I
وَلَقد سلكتُ هواكِ حتّى أنّني
أَصبحتI came to فيهwithin it أرىI see الضلالَerror هوitself الهدىguidance
أَصبحت فيه أرى الضلالَ هو الهدى
Indeed, I have followed the path of your love until I
I have pursued your love until I see
came to see, within it, error itself as guidance.
Error as guidance and the right path as astray.
وَاِستَعذبتand found sweet نَفسيmy soul عذابكyour torment فيin الهوىlove
وَاِستَعذبت نَفسي عذابك في الهوى
فَرضيتُهso I accepted it ليfor myself مُصلحاًreforming me أوor مفسداruining me
فَرضيتُه لي مُصلحاً أو مفسدا
And my soul found your torment sweet in love,
And I made my soul find sweet your torment in love,
so I accepted it for myself, whether it mended or ruined me.
Content with it as doing good or leading me to ruin.
كلّيall of me بكلّيwith my whole being مُستهامٌlove-bewildered لَمnot أقلI said
كلّي بكلّي مُستهامٌ لَم أقل
فيin ذاكthat منّيof me ماexception marker خلاexcept وماand exception marker عداexcluding
في ذاك منّي ما خلا وما عدا
All of me, with all my being, is love-bewildered; I never said
I am altogether perplexed, I have not said
of any part of me in this, 'except' or 'excluding.'
In that from me what is other or different.
ماwhat ليhave I وللدهرِand with Time الخؤونِtreacherous كأنّنيas though I
ما لي وللدهرِ الخؤونِ كأنّني
كُنتI were المعادَthe returning point لحربهِof its warfare والمُبتداand the starting point
كُنت المعادَ لحربهِ والمُبتدا
What have I to do with treacherous Time? It is as though I
Why me and the life of sorrows, as though I
were where its warfare returns, and where it begins.
Was its adversary from the first and aggressor?
ماnever خلتهُI thought it بعدafter الحروبِthe wars مسالماًpeaceable
ما خلتهُ بعد الحروبِ مسالماً
إلّاexcept that وعادَand it returned إِلىto الحروبِwarfare وسدّداand took aim
إلّا وعادَ إِلى الحروبِ وسدّدا
No sooner did I think it peaceable after its wars
I left it not in peace after the battles
than it returned to warfare and took aim.
Except it returned to battles and intensified them
حتّىuntil قصدتُI turned إِلىto أبيAbu الطيبِal-Tayyib الّذيwho
حتّى قصدتُ إِلى أبي الطيبِ الّذي
بِالجاهِwith influence للجاديto the petitioner يجودُgives generously وبالجداand with bounty
بِالجاهِ للجادي يجودُ وبالجدا
Until I turned to Abu al-Tayyib, who
Until I came to Abū al-Ṭayyib who
gives the petitioner generously of his influence and bounty.
Gives bounty to the generous and aids with exertion.
فَأَجارنيso he sheltered me منfrom ريبِthe vicissitudes of دهرٍTime حرّهits heat
فَأَجارني من ريبِ دهرٍ حرّه
قَدindeed كانَhad been فيin أوجعthe most agonizing حرّsearing pain المداblades
قَد كانَ في أوجع حرّ المدا
He sheltered me from the vicissitudes of Time, whose heat
So he protected me from the caprice of a time
had burned with the most agonizing sting of blades.
Whose heat had been most painful heat.
وَحظيتُand I was favored منهby him بوصلِwith access to عيشٍa life ناعمٍof ease
وَحظيتُ منه بوصلِ عيشٍ ناعمٍ
مِنfrom بعدِafter عيشٍa life فيin المعيشةِdaily living أنكداwretched
مِن بعدِ عيشٍ في المعيشةِ أنكدا
And through him I gained access to a life of ease,
And I gained through him a life of gentle living
after a life wretched in its daily living.
After a life amidst livelihoods most loathsome.
الأمجدُthe most glorious القرمthe great chief الّذيwho ورثَinherited العلاeminence
الأمجدُ القرم الّذي ورثَ العلا
عَنfrom كلِّevery أشوسfierce warrior لوذعيّkeen-witted أمجداmost glorious
عَن كلِّ أشوس لوذعيّ أمجدا
The most glorious, the great chief who inherited eminence
Al-Mujāhid the brave, who inherited glory
from every fierce, keen-witted, glorious forebear;
Above every valiant and splendid chieftain,
مَلكٌa king تفرّدwas peerless فيin المكارمِnoble deeds مثلlike ماthe way
مَلكٌ تفرّد في المكارمِ مثل ما
قَدindeed كانَhad been والدهُhis father بهاin them متفرّداpeerless
قَد كانَ والدهُ بها متفرّدا
a king peerless in noble deeds, just as
A king who excels in magnanimity as
his father had been peerless in them.
His father had excelled in it before him.
وَجرىand he raced فعقّبso he left behind فيin ميادينthe fields of العلاeminence
وَجرى فعقّب في ميادين العلا
عَمرو'Amr بنibn هندHind وشاؤهand outstripped him والأسعداand al-As'ad
عَمرو بن هند وشاؤه والأسعدا
He raced, leaving behind in the fields of eminence
And he rushed to follow in the arenas of glory
'Amr ibn Hind, outstripping him and al-As'ad.
‘Amr ibn Hind, Shā’ and al-Aswad.
وَبنىand he built وشيّدand raised high بيتa house of مجدٍglory قَدindeed سماsoared
وَبنى وشيّد بيت مجدٍ قَد سما
حتّىuntil اِنتهىit reached السبعthe seven heavens الطباقlayered above one another مُشيّداbuilt high
حتّى اِنتهى السبع الطباق مُشيّدا
And he built and raised a house of glory that soared
And he built and constructed a house of glory that rose
until, built high, it reached the seven layered heavens.
Until reaching the seventh heaven well-structured.
لَمnot يَرتكبhe took فيin نهجِthe course of مذهبهِhis chosen way إلىtoward
لَم يَرتكب في نهجِ مذهبهِ إلى
سُبلِthe paths of العُلاeminence إلّاexcept الطريقَthe road الأرشداmost rightly guided
سُبلِ العُلا إلّا الطريقَ الأرشدا
He never took, on his chosen course toward
He has not taken on the path to supremacy
the paths of eminence, any but the most rightly guided road.
Except the most proper and guided route.
لولاwere it not for إِقامةُthe establishment of عدلهِhis justice فيin أرضهِhis land
لولا إِقامةُ عدلهِ في أرضهِ
لَغَدتit would have become بِساكنهاwith its inhabitants رماداًash أرمداgray
لَغَدت بِساكنها رماداً أرمدا
Were it not for the establishment of his justice in his land,
Were it not for the establishment of his justice in his land
it would have turned, with its inhabitants, to gray ash.
Its inhabitants would have become cold ashes.
ياO مَنone whose تكوّنform سيفهhis sword ويمينهand his right hand
يا مَن تكوّن سيفه ويمينه
ناراًa fire مؤجّجةblazing وبحراًand a sea مُزبداfoaming
ناراً مؤجّجة وبحراً مُزبدا
O you whose sword and right hand form
O you whose sword and right hand are
a blazing fire and a foaming sea,
A kindled fire and foaming sea,
إنّيindeed I لمجدكto your glory قدindeed زَفَفتescorted as brides خرايداًvirgin maidens
إنّي لمجدك قد زَفَفت خرايداً
تُشجيmove to sorrow معانيهاtheir meanings الحسانَthe beautiful الخرّداbashful maidens
تُشجي معانيها الحسانَ الخرّدا
indeed, I have led virgin brides to your glory,
I have brought humble gifts for your glory
whose meanings move fair, bashful maidens to sorrow.
That my excellent verses extol.
وَشهدنَand they testified ليfor me بالودِّto affection فيكfor you وَهلand do...? ترىyou see
وَشهدنَ لي بالودِّ فيك وَهل ترى
برّاupright سواهاbesides them شاهداًa witness كيso as to يَشهداtestify
برّا سواها شاهداً كي يَشهدا
And they have testified to my affection for you; do you see
And they have testified to my affection for you—but do you see
any upright witness besides them to testify?
Any proof other than them that could testify?
أَنتyou الوحيدُthe peerless one وحيدُpeerless in عصركyour age لمnot تزلyou have ceased
أَنت الوحيدُ وحيدُ عصرك لم تزل
فيin كلِّevery مرتبةٍrank بمجدكَthrough your glory أوحداunrivaled
في كلِّ مرتبةٍ بمجدكَ أوحدا
You are peerless, peerless in your age; you have ever been
You are the unique one, unique in your time. You have not ceased
in every rank, unrivaled through your glory.
To be in every position singular in your glory.
وَلَقدand indeed رقيتَyou have climbed السبعَthe seven heavens فيin رتبِthe ranks of العلاeminence
وَلَقد رقيتَ السبعَ في رتبِ العلا
فَاِربعso pause! أبيتَmay you spurn اللّعنَcurses قَدindeed حُزتَyou have attained المداthe utmost reach
فَاِربع أبيتَ اللّعنَ قَد حُزتَ المدا
Indeed, you have climbed the seven heavens in the ranks of eminence;
You have ascended the seven degrees of supremacy
so pause—may you be beyond reproach—you have reached the furthest goal,
Until you rejected the fourth, and grasped firmly the pillar.
حتّىuntil تكادُalmost الشهبُthe bright stars مِنfrom أَفلاكِهاtheir orbits
حتّى تكادُ الشهبُ مِن أَفلاكِها
تَهويswoop down إِلىto تقبيلِkissing نعلكَyour sandal سُجّداprostrate
تَهوي إِلى تقبيلِ نعلكَ سُجّدا
until the bright stars, from their orbits, almost
Until the stars seem to plunge from their orbits
swoop down to kiss your sandal in prostration.
Prostrating themselves to kiss your slipper.