أهدىbrought لكto you الشوقَlonging والتذكارand remembrance والوصباand lovesickness
أهدى لك الشوقَ والتذكار والوصبا
شادٍa singer منamong الورقthe doves فيin أوكارهِits nests خَطباdeclaimed
شادٍ من الورق في أوكارهِ خَطبا
Longing, remembrance, and lovesickness were brought to you
Longing and memories have gifted you,
By a singer among the doves, declaiming in its nests.
A songbird in his nest composing verses.
شادٍa singer مِنَamong الورقِthe doves غنّىsang بالهديلِwith cooing وقدand already
شادٍ مِنَ الورقِ غنّى بالهديلِ وقد
هبّتblew عليهupon it جنوبٌa south wind غدوةin the morning وصباand an east wind
هبّت عليه جنوبٌ غدوة وصبا
A singer among the doves sang with cooing, while
A songbird in his nest singing of love when
A south wind and an east wind blew upon it in the morning.
The south winds blew at dawn and evening.
غنّىsang وردّدand repeated أَسجاعrhymed strains النشيدِof the song ضحىًat midmorning
غنّى وردّد أَسجاع النشيدِ ضحىً
لماwhen عَلاrose فيamong فروعbranches الأيدِstrength; sturdiness مُنتَصِباstanding upright
لما عَلا في فروع الأيدِ مُنتَصِبا
It sang and repeated the rhymed strains of song at midmorning,
He sang and repeated the rhythms of song in the morning
When it rose upright among the sturdy boughs.
When high up in the branches he stood erect.
فَأسعرso kindled الحبّlove جمرَembers الوجدِof passion فيin كبديmy liver
فَأسعر الحبّ جمرَ الوجدِ في كبدي
وَغادَرand left الدمعَthe tears فوقَupon الخدِّthe cheek مُنسكباstreaming
وَغادَر الدمعَ فوقَ الخدِّ مُنسكبا
Then love kindled passion's embers in my liver,
So love ignited the embers of passion in my heart,
And left tears streaming upon my cheek.
And tears flowed down my cheeks pouring out.
نَفسيmy soul الفداءُa ransom لِمنfor her whom طالبتُهاI asked her for صلةًaffection
نَفسي الفداءُ لِمن طالبتُها صلةً
مِنهاfrom her فَقالتand she said أَلاah! ذاthis مطلبٌa request صَعُباdifficult
مِنها فَقالت أَلا ذا مطلبٌ صَعُبا
My soul be ransom for her; I sought affection
My soul is yours, though when I sought of it affection,
From her, but she said, 'Ah, this is a difficult request.'
It said, “Ah, what a difficult desire!”
طالبتُهاI asked her for قبلةًa kiss أُطفيI quench بنضحتهاwith its moisture
طالبتُها قبلةً أُطفي بنضحتها
ماwhat شبّflared مِنof لاعجِburning heat الأشواقِlongings واِلتَهباand blazed
ما شبّ مِن لاعجِ الأشواقِ واِلتَهبا
I asked her for a kiss, to quench with its moisture
I sought of it a kiss to extinguish with its rain,
The burning longing that had flared and blazed.
What flames of longing ignited and burned within.
فَياso, oh! لهاfor her غادةa graceful maiden لَوif only أنّهاthat she وعدتshe promised
فَيا لها غادة لَو أنّها وعدت
مِنهاfrom her وَلوand even if كانwere فيin ميعادِهاher promise كَذباa lie
مِنها وَلو كان في ميعادِها كَذبا
Ah, what a graceful maiden—if only she would promise
Oh, if only it had promised me,
One from her, even if her promise were a lie!
Even if there was falsehood in its promise.
مِنَamong الكواعبِmaidens with budding breasts يحويcontains الدرّpearls مبسمهاher smiling mouth
مِنَ الكواعبِ يحوي الدرّ مبسمها
وَالطلعand palm blossoms وَالبابليّand Babylonian wine العذبsweet والضرباand thick white honey
وَالطلع وَالبابليّ العذب والضربا
Among maidens with budding breasts, her smiling mouth holds pearls,
Of maidens whose smile contains pearls,
And palm blossoms, sweet Babylonian wine, and thick white honey.
And fresh sap, and sweet fruit.
بيضاءُfair-skinned فيwith حمرةٍa red flush تبدوappear محاسنُهاher beauties
بيضاءُ في حمرةٍ تبدو محاسنُها
كأنّهas though it were فضّةٌsilver قَدalready خالَطتhas mingled with ذَهباgold
كأنّه فضّةٌ قَد خالَطت ذَهبا
Fair-skinned with a red flush, her beauties appear
White with blushing charms,
Like silver that has mingled with gold.
Like silver mixed with gold.
خالستُهاI stole from her نظرةًa glance منّيfrom me وَقدand already سفرتshe unveiled
خالستُها نظرةً منّي وَقد سفرت
بالوجهِwith her face فيin غفلةِthe unawareness of الواشينَthe talebearers وَالرُّقباand the watchers
بالوجهِ في غفلةِ الواشينَ وَالرُّقبا
I stole a glance at her when she had unveiled
I stole from it a glance while it journeyed on,
Her face, while the talebearers and watchers were unaware.
Veiled from watchful eyes and spies.
فاِستَخجلتso she grew bashful واِنزوتand withdrew فيinto البُردِthe cloak وَاِحتجبتand veiled herself
فاِستَخجلت واِنزوت في البُردِ وَاِحتجبت
فَقلتُso I said بدرُthe full moon السماof the sky هذاthis قدِindeed اِحتَجباhas hidden itself
فَقلتُ بدرُ السما هذا قدِ اِحتَجبا
So she grew bashful, drew into her cloak, and veiled herself,
It became shy and withdrew into the cold, hiding itself,
And I said, 'This full moon of the sky has hidden itself.'
So I said, “Moon of the sky, you have hidden yourself.”
ولاحَand gleamed إِذwhen بَسمتshe smiled ليat me كشرهاher bared teeth فرأتso saw
ولاحَ إِذ بَسمت لي كشرها فرأت
عَينايmy two eyes فيin الثغرِthe mouth سمطاًa necklace يَحتويcontaining حَبباsmall beads
عَيناي في الثغرِ سمطاً يَحتوي حَببا
Her bared teeth gleamed as she smiled at me, and
But then it smiled at me, revealing its grin,
My eyes saw in her mouth a necklace containing beads.
And saw my eyes in its mouth containing a beloved.
ماwhat ليfor me وَللناسِand with people ماnot رقّواthey showed tenderness ولاnor عذرواthey excused
ما لي وَللناسِ ما رقّوا ولا عذروا
فيin حبِّloving مَنher whom فيin هواهاlove of her صِرتُI became مُكتئباdejected
في حبِّ مَن في هواها صِرتُ مُكتئبا
What have I to do with people? They neither pitied nor excused me
Why do people criticize and not excuse
For loving her whose love has made me dejected.
My love for one whose love has made me depressed?
قالواthey said أَلاlisten! ماwhat لهwith him ياO قومُpeople ماnever ذُكرتwas mentioned
قالوا أَلا ما له يا قومُ ما ذُكرت
لهto him أميمةُUmaymah إِلّاexcept that حنّhe yearned واِنتَحَباand sobbed
له أميمةُ إِلّا حنّ واِنتَحَبا
They said, 'Ah, what ails him, people? Never is
They say, “Why, O people, whenever her blemish
Umaymah mentioned to him without his yearning and sobbing.'
Is mentioned, does he only wail and lament?”
فَقلتso I said ماwhat بالis the matter with سالٍone who has forgotten love فيin تغافلهِhis feigned indifference
فَقلت ما بال سالٍ في تغافلهِ
يلحىreproaches محبّاًa lover قَضىfulfilled فيin الحبّlove ماwhat وَجباwas owed
يلحى محبّاً قَضى في الحبّ ما وَجبا
So I said, 'Why does one who has forgotten love, in his feigned indifference,
So I said, “Why does the questioner in his ignorance
Reproach a lover who has fulfilled love's due?'
Blame a lover who has fulfilled what love requires?
لَولاwere it not for هَواهاlove of her ماnot أَبلىwore out الهوىpassion جَسَديmy body
لَولا هَواها ما أَبلى الهوى جَسَدي
وَلاnor غدوتُI became لورقِto the doves of الأيكِthe grove مُصطحباa companion
وَلا غدوتُ لورقِ الأيكِ مُصطحبا
Were it not for love of her, passion would not have worn out my body,
Were it not for her love, passion would not have worn down my body,
Nor would I have become a companion to the doves of the grove,
Nor would I have become a companion to withered leaves.
وَلاnor شَجَتنيgrieved me رسومٌtraces مِنof مَنازِلهمtheir dwellings
وَلا شَجَتني رسومٌ مِن مَنازِلهم
وَلاnor حنّتcooed longingly الورقُthe doves فيin أَوطانهاtheir homes طَرباin rapture
وَلا حنّت الورقُ في أَوطانها طَربا
Nor would the traces of their dwellings have grieved me,
Nor would traces of their dwellings have saddened me,
Nor would the doves have cooed longingly in their homes, in rapture.
Nor would the leaves in their lands sing happily.”
ياO طالبَseeker of الرزقِsustenance والأيامُand the days تَمنعهُwithhold it
يا طالبَ الرزقِ والأيامُ تَمنعهُ
فيماin what يحاولُهhe pursues it فيat كلّماevery time that طَلَباhe sought
فيما يحاولُه في كلّما طَلَبا
O seeker of sustenance, which the days withhold
O you who seek provision while days deny it
In what you pursue, whenever you seek it,
In all that you attempt and pursue.
بشراكglad tidings to you لاdo not تأسَgrieve فيماover what كانwas منof طلبٍseeking
بشراك لا تأسَ فيما كان من طلبٍ
فيfor العيشِlivelihood نَفساًin spirit فمنكfor, to you الرزقُsustenance قدalready قَرُباhas drawn near
في العيشِ نَفساً فمنك الرزقُ قد قَرُبا
Glad tidings to you! Let no sorrow over your striving
Be glad, do not despair in what you sought
For a livelihood trouble your soul, for sustenance has drawn near to you.
Of livelihood - from you provision has drawn near.
هَذاhere are مَرابعspring encampments of بهلاBahla قَدalready أَنختyou made your camel kneel بهاin them
هَذا مَرابع بهلا قَد أَنخت بها
فاِلقِso lay down العَصاthe staff واِحططنand do unload الكورَthe camel-saddle والقبباand the domed tents
فاِلقِ العَصا واِحططن الكورَ والقببا
These are Bahla's spring encampments; you have made your camel kneel here.
This is a horseman's tent it has erected,
So lay down your staff and unload the camel-saddle and the domed tents.
So cast down your staff, dismantle your tent and dwelling.
وَاِقصدand seek فلاحاًFalah وقبّلand kiss دستَthe seat of honor in مجلسهِhis assembly
وَاِقصد فلاحاً وقبّل دستَ مجلسهِ
وَاِنشدand recite بِمفخرهِin praise of his glory الأشعارَpoems وَالأدَباand literature
وَاِنشد بِمفخرهِ الأشعارَ وَالأدَبا
And seek Falah; kiss the seat of honor in his assembly,
Set out to a farmer, kiss the hands in his company,
And recite poems and literature celebrating his glory.
And recite the glorious verses and literature.
ممجّدٌexalted فيضthe flood of جداوهhis largesse ونائلهand his gifts
ممجّدٌ فيض جداوه ونائله
إِذاwhen هماit flows مستهلاpouring forth يفضحputs to shame السحباthe clouds
إِذا هما مستهلا يفضح السحبا
Exalted is he; the flood of his largesse and gifts,
Glorious is its flowing bounty and the one who attains it,
When it pours forth, puts the clouds to shame.
When they begin, the clouds pour forth.
كالغيثِlike rain فيin الجودِgenerosity يومَon the day of الجودgiving إنif سمحتgave freely
كالغيثِ في الجودِ يومَ الجود إن سمحت
كفّاهhis two hands كالليثِlike a lion يومَon the day of الحربِwar إِنif وثباhe sprang
كفّاه كالليثِ يومَ الحربِ إِن وثبا
Like rain in bounty on the day of giving, when generous
As rain in generosity on a day of generosity if it is forgiving,
Are his hands; like a lion on the day of war, when he leaps.
As a lion in war if provoked.
لَمdid not يَرقَrise فيماin what رقىhe ascended مِنof مجدهhis glory رتباًranks
لَم يَرقَ فيما رقى مِن مجده رتباً
إِلّاexcept that سَمىhe rose high واِرتَقىand ascended مِنfrom بعدِهاafter them رُتَباranks
إِلّا سَمى واِرتَقى مِن بعدِها رُتَبا
He never climbed ranks in the ascent of his glory
He did not rise through the ranks he rose in glory,
Without rising and ascending to further ranks beyond them.
Except he was appointed and rose even higher in rank.
ياO سائِلاًone asking عنهabout him هَلcan تَخفىbe hidden علىfrom أَحدٍanyone
يا سائِلاً عنه هَل تَخفى على أَحدٍ
شمسُthe sun of النهارِday لقَدindeed ضيّقتyou narrowed ماwhat رحباwas spacious
شمسُ النهارِ لقَد ضيّقت ما رحبا
O you who ask about him, can anyone fail to see
O you who ask about him - can the sun at midday
The sun of day? You have indeed narrowed what was broad.
Be hidden from anyone? You have narrowed what is vast.
هَذاthis is اِبنson of نبهانNabhan ذاthis one الزاكيpure in المفاخرِglories ذاthis one
هَذا اِبن نبهان ذا الزاكي المفاخرِ ذا
ضَخمُvast in الدسيعةِlargesse ذاthis one منwho للسماحِfor generosity صَباyearned
ضَخمُ الدسيعةِ ذا من للسماحِ صَبا
This is Ibn Nabhan, of unsullied glories; this is
This is the son of Nehan - of glorious pride,
He of vast bounty, he who yearns for generosity.
Of generous lineage, of those the heavens have poured forth.
ذاthis one خيرُthe best of منthose who شيّدbuilt up العلياlofty glory وأَسبقُand the foremost of منthose who
ذا خيرُ من شيّد العليا وأَسبقُ من
حازَattained وَأَسمحُand the most generous of مَنthose who أَعطىgave ومَنand those who وَهَباbestowed
حازَ وَأَسمحُ مَن أَعطى ومَن وَهَبا
He is the best of those who built lofty glory, and the foremost of those who
The best of those who built high places and swifter than
Attained it, and the most generous of those who gave and bestowed.
Those who won and more generous than those who gave and granted.
ياO أيّهاyou الملكُking القرمُnoble chief الهمامvaliant ومنand the one who
يا أيّها الملكُ القرمُ الهمام ومن
جهتهhis side منfrom الدهرTime منهfrom him الفضلexcellence قدindeed كتباhas been inscribed
جهته من الدهر منه الفضل قد كتبا
O king, noble chief, valiant lord, and you whose
O King so resolute, so bold, and he from whom
Side bears, through time, the inscription of your excellence [wording unclear].
Favor has been decreed, this is your due.
تَهناmay you rejoice بماin what نلتَyou attained إنّindeed اللّهGod واهبكgranting you الthe
تَهنا بما نلتَ إنّ اللّه واهبك ال
ملكkingship الشريفnoble وَتاجand the crown of الفخرِglory وَالحَسباand ancestral honor
ملك الشريف وَتاج الفخرِ وَالحَسبا
May you rejoice in what you have attained; God grants you the
Be delighted in what you have attained, truly God is the grantor
Noble kingship, the crown of glory, and ancestral honor.
Of noble kingship, crown of pride and lineage.
وَقدand indeed حَباكHe endowed you بِمجدٍwith glory سامكٍlofty وعلاand eminence
وَقد حَباك بِمجدٍ سامكٍ وعلا
وَعزّةٍand majesty فيin سَماهاits heaven تنطحُbutts against الشهباthe shooting stars
وَعزّةٍ في سَماها تنطحُ الشهبا
And He has endowed you with lofty glory and eminence,
And He has graced you with towering glory and highness,
And majesty that, in its heaven, butts against the shooting stars.
And honor - in its loftiness the stars crash.