أهذاis this الّذيwhich تحتَbeneath النقابِthe veil هوit الخدّthe cheek
أهذا الّذي تحتَ النقابِ هو الخدّ
أمِor الجلّنارpomegranate blossom الغضّfresh هذاthis أمor الوردُthe rose
أمِ الجلّنار الغضّ هذا أم الوردُ
Is this beneath the veil the cheek,
Is this beneath the veil the cheek,
or is this fresh pomegranate blossom, or a rose?
Or the tender bud, red and fresh?
وَهذاكَand that طلعٌpalm blossom أَمor بثغركin your mouth أشرقتshone
وَهذاكَ طلعٌ أَم بثغرك أشرقت
ثناياكyour incisors أَمor درّpearls تضمّنهcontains them العقدُthe necklace
ثناياك أَم درّ تضمّنه العقدُ
And is that palm blossom, or have there shone in your mouth
Is this a dawn or from your mouth shone
your incisors—or pearls clasped by a necklace?
The folds, or a pearl the necklace embraced?
وَريقكand your saliva ماءُwater المزنِthe rain clouds أَمor مزجa blend قرقفٍwine
وَريقك ماءُ المزنِ أَم مزج قرقفٍ
يُخالطهُmingles with it الكافورُcamphor أمor ريقكyour saliva الشهدُhoney in the comb
يُخالطهُ الكافورُ أم ريقك الشهدُ
And is your saliva rain-cloud water, or a blend of wine
Is your saliva water of wine, mixed
mingled with camphor—or is your saliva honey from the comb?
With camphor, or is it your saliva, honey?
وَذاكand that الّذيwhich فيin الصدرthe chest قدalready تمّbecame complete حجمهits size
وَذاك الّذي في الصدر قد تمّ حجمه
هوit الحقُّthe casket حقُّa casket العاجِivory أمor ذلكthat النهدُthe breast
هو الحقُّ حقُّ العاجِ أم ذلك النهدُ
And that upon the chest, its fullness complete—
That which in the breast has perfect shape,
is it a casket, an ivory casket, or is that the breast?
Is it true, ivory, or is that the breast?
أَمخجلةdoes she shame لِلخيزرانِthe bamboo تهزّعاًin swaying
أَمخجلة لِلخيزرانِ تهزّعاً
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle تثنّىsways فيin غلائلهاher gauzy gowns القدُّthe figure
إِذا ما تثنّى في غلائلها القدُّ
Does she put bamboo to shame in swaying,
Shy before the slender, bending
when her figure bends within her gauzy gowns?
When the slender sways in its tresses.
هبىgrant ليto me حياتيmy life واِسمحيand allow ليto me ببلّةa drop of moisture
هبى لي حياتي واِسمحي لي ببلّة
منfrom الثغرِthe mouth فيin ترشافهاsipping it الحرّheat والبردُand cold
من الثغرِ في ترشافها الحرّ والبردُ
Grant me my life, and allow me a drop of moisture
My life is a gift to me, allow me
from your mouth; sipping it brings both heat and cold.
A kiss, hot and cold, from the mouth.
فَماfor ... not العيشُlife ليfor me إلّاexcept وصالكunion with you والرضىand contentment
فَما العيشُ لي إلّا وصالك والرضى
وَماand ... not الموتdeath ليfor me إلّاexcept جفاؤكyour estrangement والصدُّand rejection
وَما الموت لي إلّا جفاؤك والصدُّ
For life to me is nothing but union with you and contentment,
For me, life is but your company and joy,
and death to me is nothing but your estrangement and rejection.
Death is but your disdain and rejection.
تعرّضتyou showed yourself ليto me عمداًdeliberately لِتعذيبِto torment مهجتيmy soul
تعرّضت لي عمداً لِتعذيبِ مهجتي
وَأعظمand the greatest ذنبoffense كلّماall that أحدثwrought الغمدُthe sheath
وَأعظم ذنب كلّما أحدث الغمدُ
You deliberately crossed my path to torment my soul,
You have exposed me to torment my passion,
and the greatest offense is all that the sheath has wrought.
Though the greatest sin, whenever the scabbard stirs.
وَأَسليتand you melted away لحميmy flesh فيin الهوىlove ودميand my blood معاًtogether
وَأَسليت لحمي في الهوى ودمي معاً
وَلمand did not يبقَremain إلّاexcept أعظمٌbones فوقهاover them جلدُskin
وَلم يبقَ إلّا أعظمٌ فوقها جلدُ
And you melted away my flesh and blood together in love,
I have roasted my flesh in passion, and my blood too,
and nothing remained but bones, with skin over them.
Only the hide remains intact upon it.
رَعاكmay He guard you رعاكmay He guard you اللّهGod والوقفةand the meeting الّتيwhich
رَعاك رعاك اللّه والوقفة الّتي
نَعِمناwe delighted بهاin it بالأمسyesterday ياO هندHind ياO هندُHind
نَعِمنا بها بالأمس يا هند يا هندُ
May God guard you, guard you, and that meeting
May God protect you, and the stance
in which we delighted yesterday, O Hind, O Hind.
We enjoyed yesterday, O Hind, O Hind.
غديّةat daybreak نشكوwe lament وجدَناour longing وقلوبُناand our hearts
غديّة نشكو وجدَنا وقلوبُنا
منَfrom الوجدِlonging ذابتmelted حيثas خامرهاpervaded them الوجدُlonging
منَ الوجدِ ذابت حيث خامرها الوجدُ
At daybreak we lamented our longing, and our hearts
In the morning we complain of our passion,
melted with longing as longing pervaded them.
And our hearts melted, as passion stirred within.
وَإِذand when نحنwe خيلhorses الوجدِof longing فيناwithin us مغيرةٌcharging
وَإِذ نحن خيل الوجدِ فينا مغيرةٌ
وَأَسنانهand its teeth فيناwithin us تطولlengthen وتمتدُّand stretch
وَأَسنانه فينا تطول وتمتدُّ
And there we were, with longing's horses charging through us,
When we are the steeds of passion, in us
and its teeth lengthening and stretching within us.
Its teeth are long, biting and growing.
أَياO مُخبريmy informant ماwhat of السفحthe hillside سفحthe hillside عنيزةٍUnayzah
أَيا مُخبري ما السفح سفح عنيزةٍ
وَماand what of الأبرقُAbraq, a stony hill الأقصىthe farthest وماand what of العلمُthe landmark hill الفردُthe solitary
وَما الأبرقُ الأقصى وما العلمُ الفردُ
O bearer of news to me, what of the hillside, the hillside of Unayzah,
Tell me, is it not ‘Aniza’s hillside?
and the farthest Abraq, and the solitary landmark hill?
Is it not the furthest lightning? Not the lone flag?
وَهلand is there لكfor you عهدٌknowledge بِالخليطِof the company وبالأُلىand of those
وَهل لك عهدٌ بِالخليطِ وبالأُلى
عَهدناهمُwe knew them لاnot يَستقيمُholds firm لهمfor them عهدُa pledge
عَهدناهمُ لا يَستقيمُ لهم عهدُ
And have you any knowledge of the company, and of those
Have you a pact with the mixed horde and the allies?
we knew, whose pledge never holds firm?
We had a pact with them that no pact can uphold.
وَمَنand who ليfor me بوادٍwith a valley دونَthis side of منعرجthe bend اللِوىal-Liwa, winding sands
وَمَن لي بوادٍ دونَ منعرج اللِوى
تَضوعwafts fragrance الخزاماlavender فيهin it والشيحand wormwood والرندُand bay laurel
تَضوع الخزاما فيه والشيح والرندُ
And who can find me a valley this side of al-Liwa's bend,
Who will take me to a valley, below the bend of Luwa,
where lavender, wormwood, and bay laurel waft their fragrance?
Where partridges cower, and wild cows, and ostriches?
تضلُّstray بهِin it صيرانةherds الخنسِsnub-nosed wild cattle كنّساhiding in coverts
تضلُّ بهِ صيرانة الخنسِ كنّسا
وَترتعand graze فيon جرفيهِits two banks حيطانهits walls الرندُbay laurel
وَترتع في جرفيهِ حيطانه الرندُ
Herds of snub-nosed wild cattle stray there, hiding in coverts,
Where the bustard wanders, sweeping the ground,
and graze on both its banks, with bay laurel for its walls.
And ibexes graze along its brink, the ostriches.
تقطّعتplucked piece by piece الغزلانthe gazelles يانعَripe مردةٍarak fruit
تقطّعت الغزلان يانعَ مردةٍ
بِأفواههاwith their mouths مِنfrom حيثُwhere قَدalready أينعَripened المردُthe arak fruit
بِأفواهها مِن حيثُ قَد أينعَ المردُ
The gazelles have plucked ripe arak fruit
The gazelles were severed, O soft Morada,
with their mouths, wherever the arak fruit has ripened.
By their mouths, where the lotus had blossomed.
أَلاah ماwhat لِهذاwith this الدّهرage يقرعstrikes مروتيmy flint
أَلا ما لِهذا الدّهر يقرع مروتي
حوادثcalamities لاnot يبقىendures لهاbefore them الحجرُthe stone الصلدُsolid
حوادث لا يبقى لها الحجرُ الصلدُ
Ah, what ails this age, that my flint is battered
Oh, how this life knocks upon my steadfastness,
by calamities that even solid stone cannot withstand?
With events no rock or boulder can withstand!
إِذاif لاحَgleamed برقٌlightning منهfrom it أومضَflashed خلّباwithout rain
إِذا لاحَ برقٌ منه أومضَ خلّبا
وَإِنand if حنّrumbled رعدٌthunder منهfrom it لمnot يصدقproved true الرعدُthe thunder
وَإِن حنّ رعدٌ منه لم يصدق الرعدُ
If lightning gleams from it, it flashes without rain,
When from it shone a lightning, or thunder rumbled,
and if its thunder rumbles, that thunder proves false.
Even the rumbling thunder could not verify the thunder.
فَماfor ... not نلتI attained سؤلاًa wish مِنfrom تصرّفthe shifting course حكمهof its decree
فَما نلت سؤلاً مِن تصرّف حكمه
وَحاولتهand I sought it إِلّاexcept أَتانيcame to me لهfor it ضدُّan opposite
وَحاولته إِلّا أَتاني له ضدُّ
For I have gained no wish from the turns of its decree;
So I gained no request from its changing decree,
and whenever I sought one, only its opposite came to me.
And tempting it, but its opposite came to me.
وَأَصبحتand I came to be فيamong قومٍpeople لئامٍbase ومعشرٍand a company
وَأَصبحت في قومٍ لئامٍ ومعشرٍ
عنto البرِّgoodness وَالإحسانِand benevolence أعينهمtheir eyes رمدُinflamed
عن البرِّ وَالإحسانِ أعينهم رمدُ
And I have come to dwell among base people, a company
And I awoke among wrongdoing folk and a people
whose eyes are clouded when it comes to goodness and benevolence.
Whose eyes from righteousness and kindness are blind.
وَإنّيand I indeed وَإنand though نالواthey gained حظوظاًshares منof الغنىwealth
وَإنّي وَإن نالوا حظوظاً من الغنى
لفيsurely in صفوthe clarity عقليof my mind ماas long as حييتI live لهمtoward them زهدُindifference
لفي صفو عقلي ما حييت لهم زهدُ
And I, though they have gained shares of wealth,
And even if they gained riches and fortune,
remain, in my mind's clarity, indifferent to them as long as I live.
In the essence of my reason, as long as I live, there is asceticism.
إِذاif ماemphatic particle أقرّacknowledges المالwealth يوماًone day بفضلهِhis merit
إِذا ما أقرّ المال يوماً بفضلهِ
تلقّاهmeets it مِنfrom أخلاقهِhis character مسرعاًswiftly جحدُdenial
تلقّاه مِن أخلاقهِ مسرعاً جحدُ
If wealth one day acknowledges his merit,
When wealth settles with someone due to his merit,
a swift denial from his character meets it.
From his manners, greedily, it is met with ingratitude.
لَقَدindeed ظفرgranted victory اللّهGod المظفّرal-Muzaffar فيover العداthe enemies
لَقَد ظفر اللّه المظفّر في العدا
غداةَon the morning اِلتَقىmet فيin الحومةِthe thick of battle الجندُthe army والجندُand the army
غداةَ اِلتَقى في الحومةِ الجندُ والجندُ
God indeed granted al-Muzaffar victory over his enemies,
Indeed God, the All-Victorious, was granted victory over the foe,
on the morning when army met army in the thick of battle.
The morn the two armies met in battle, army against army.
سَطاhe attacked فيamong البغاةِthe rebels المسرفينَexceeding bounds بِبغيهمin their rebellion
سَطا في البغاةِ المسرفينَ بِبغيهم
بِدولةِwith a reign عدلٍof justice لاnot يحلّis undone لهاof it عقدُa knot
بِدولةِ عدلٍ لا يحلّ لها عقدُ
He fell upon the rebels who exceeded bounds in their rebellion,
He lashed the transgressing rebels in their rebellion,
with a reign of justice whose knot cannot be undone.
With a just state, no pact can make it desist.
توعّدهمhe threatened them فيat البعدِa distance حتّىuntil أَتاهمُhe came to them
توعّدهم في البعدِ حتّى أَتاهمُ
وَلمand did not يثنهِdeter him عَنfrom وطءtreading أرضهمtheir land البعدُdistance
وَلم يثنهِ عَن وطء أرضهم البعدُ
He threatened them from afar until he came upon them,
He threatened them from afar until he came upon them,
and distance did not deter him from treading their land.
Nor did the distance hinder him from stepping on their land.
وَسارَand he marched بسدٍّwith a wall مِنof جيوشٍarmies فَلوso if رمىhurled
وَسارَ بسدٍّ مِن جيوشٍ فَلو رمى
بهِwith it سدّthe barrier of يأجوجَYajuj لذابwould have melted لهbefore it السدُّthe barrier
بهِ سدّ يأجوجَ لذاب له السدُّ
And he marched with a wall of armies; had he hurled it
And he marched with a dam of armies, so if
at Yajuj's barrier, that barrier would have melted before it.
He dammed Gog and Magog with it, the dam would melt.
وَقلَّدand he girded بحراًa sea مكفهرّاًglowering لجيشهِfor his army
وَقلَّد بحراً مكفهرّاً لجيشهِ
تَفيضpour forth عليهمupon them منfrom عوارضهاits cloudbanks جردُsleek steeds
تَفيض عليهم من عوارضها جردُ
And he girded his army with a glowering sea,
And he charged a foaming sea for his army,
from whose cloudbanks sleek steeds pour forth upon them.
Spilling over them from its edges, horsemen.
وَقدand already شكلتwere arrayed فيamong الدارعينَthe armored men وأَجمعتand were gathered
وَقد شكلت في الدارعينَ وأَجمعت
بِأَيديin the hands of صناديدthe champions الوغىof battle البيضthe bright swords والملدُand the supple spears
بِأَيدي صناديد الوغى البيض والملدُ
And already they were arrayed among the armored men and gathered
And it was shaped into coats of mail and gathered
in battle's champions' hands—the bright swords and supple spears.
By the hands of the champions of war, white and flexible.
وَكانَتand were متونُthe backs الأرضِof the earth تحتbeneath جيادهِhis steeds
وَكانَت متونُ الأرضِ تحت جيادهِ
يقالis said ببأسِto have the courage of النعجةthe ewe الأسدthe lion الوردُtawny
يقال ببأسِ النعجة الأسد الوردُ
And the earth's backs lay beneath his steeds;
And the earth's expanses under his steeds
the tawny lion is said to have a ewe's courage.
Were said to be by the zebras' might, the lion pink.
أَلاhear أيّهاO العادونtransgressors فيin زَعمهمtheir claim بأنthat
أَلا أيّها العادون في زَعمهم بأن
تزلزلbe shaken والشمّand the lofty peaks الشوامخtowering تنهدُّcollapse
تزلزل والشمّ الشوامخ تنهدُّ
Hear, you transgressors, who claim that
Beware, O you who suppose, in their view
he might be shaken, while lofty, towering peaks collapse:
That minarets totter and high pillars moan.
تَوقّواbeware هزبراًa lion للدناةِagainst those approaching إذاwhen اِبترىhe cuts away
تَوقّوا هزبراً للدناةِ إذا اِبترى
منَfrom الزردِchain mail الموصوفrenowned ماwhat أحكمmade firm السردُthe linking of rings
منَ الزردِ الموصوف ما أحكم السردُ
beware a lion against those who draw near, when he cuts away
Fear a terrible onslaught against the lowly, when
from the renowned mail what its tight linking had secured.
What the honorable lion has secured is undone.
فَإنfor indeed لَكمfor you فيin سلمهhis peace وحرابهِand his warfare
فَإن لَكم في سلمه وحرابهِ
طَريقينtwo paths فيin نهجيهماtheir two courses الغيُّerror والرشدُand right guidance
طَريقين في نهجيهما الغيُّ والرشدُ
For in his peace and his warfare you have
For in his peace and his war, you have
two paths, whose courses are error and right guidance.
Two paths, diverging, misguidance and righteousness.
هوhe البحرُthe sea إلّاexcept أنّthat جدواهhis bounty سرمدeverlasting
هو البحرُ إلّا أنّ جدواه سرمد
وَلَمand did not يَختلفdiffer فيin جودهِhis generosity الحرّthe freeman والعبدُand the slave
وَلَم يَختلف في جودهِ الحرّ والعبدُ
He is the sea, except that his bounty is everlasting,
He is the sea except that his bounty is eternal,
and his generosity makes no distinction between freeman and slave.
And slave nor freeman differ regarding his bounty.
تُساعدهُassist him الأقدارُthe fates فيماin what يريدهُhe desires it
تُساعدهُ الأقدارُ فيما يريدهُ
وَيخدمهُand serve him فيin ملكهhis realm النحسill fortune والسعدُand good fortune
وَيخدمهُ في ملكه النحس والسعدُ
The fates assist him in whatever he desires,
Fortune aids him in all he desires,
and ill fortune and good fortune serve him in his realm.
And in his kingdom, fortune and misfortune serve him.
أَشمسO sun المعاليof high honors الّذيwho لهto him
أَشمس المعالي الّذي له
لواءthe banner الثناof praise دونapart from البريّةِall creation والمجدُand glory
لواء الثنا دون البريّةِ والمجدُ
O sun of high honors, to whom belong
The sun of glories, for whom is
the banner of praise, above all creation, and glory:
The banner of praise, over land and glory.
فَلاso no أَمرcommand تقضيهyou decree it ولاnor نهيprohibition عندهُat his disposal
فَلا أَمر تقضيه ولا نهي عندهُ
بديعwondrous بهِin it إلّاexcept وفيكand in you لهfor it الحمدُthe praise
بديع بهِ إلّا وفيك له الحمدُ
no command you decree, nor prohibition at his disposal,
No command does he decree, nor prohibition,
is wondrous in itself without praise for it belonging to you.
But in you for it is grace and praise.