شاقتكَshe stirred your longing هندHind وَأمسىand has become الحبلthe bond منصرماsevered
شاقتكَ هند وَأمسى الحبل منصرما
وأوقدتand she kindled فيin الحشاthe breast فيat بينهاher departure ضرماa blaze
وأوقدت في الحشا في بينها ضرما
Hind has stirred your longing, and the bond is now severed.
And at her departure she kindled a blaze within the breast.
بانَتshe departed ولاand not صافحتclasped كفّيmy palm أناملهاher fingertips
بانَت ولا صافحت كفّي أناملها
وَلاnor لَثمتُI kissed لهاbelonging to her عندat الوداعِfarewell فماa mouth
وَلا لَثمتُ لها عند الوداعِ فما
She departed, and my palm had not clasped her fingertips,
nor had I kissed her mouth at farewell.
خودa tender maiden أرىI regard فيin هواهاlove for her شقوَتيmy misery فرحاjoy
خود أرى في هواها شقوَتي فرحا
والغيّand error رشداًright guidance وبؤسيand my wretchedness عندهاbeside her نِعماblessings
والغيّ رشداً وبؤسي عندها نِعما
A tender maiden: in loving her I see my misery as joy,
and error as right guidance, and my wretchedness beside her as bliss.
كأنّas though ريقتَهاher saliva بعدafter الكرىsleep عسلٌhoney
كأنّ ريقتَها بعد الكرى عسلٌ
أوor الرحيقpure wine الّذيwhich بالمسكِwith musk قدalready خُتِماwas sealed
أو الرحيق الّذي بالمسكِ قد خُتِما
Her saliva after sleep is as though it were honey,
or pure wine that has been sealed with musk.
قَدindeed غصّgrew tight خلخالهاher anklet فيaround ساقِهاher calf ونباand protruded
قَد غصّ خلخالها في ساقِها ونبا
فيwithin درعِهاher gown ردفُهاher rump الرجراجُquivering واِرتَكماand heaped up
في درعِها ردفُها الرجراجُ واِرتَكما
Her anklet strains around her calf; and there protrudes
beneath her gown her quivering rump, heaped high.
لَقدindeed بَرانيhas whittled me away هواهاlove for her مذsince كلفتُI became enamored بهاof her
لَقد بَراني هواها مذ كلفتُ بها
كَماjust as بَرىtrimmed للكتابِfor writing الكاتبُthe scribe القَلماthe pen
كَما بَرى للكتابِ الكاتبُ القَلما
Love for her has whittled me away since I became enamored of her,
as the scribe trims the pen for writing.
غيداءa supple beauty تستلبُsteals الألبابَminds كمhow often سلبتshe stole
غيداء تستلبُ الألبابَ كم سلبت
عَقليmy reason وكَمand how much سَفكتshe shed يومon the day of الفراقِparting دماblood
عَقلي وكَم سَفكت يوم الفراقِ دما
A supple beauty who steals minds—how often she has stolen
my reason, and how much blood she shed on the day of parting!
ماnot خلتُI thought جاحمthe raging blaze of نيرانِfires of الغرامpassionate love طغىoverflowed its bounds
ما خلتُ جاحم نيرانِ الغرام طغى
إلّاexcept تأجّجit flared فيwithin أحشاءِentrails واِضطرماand blazed
إلّا تأجّج في أحشاءِ واِضطرما
No sooner did I think the fierce blaze of passion's fires had run wild
than it flared within my breast and blazed.
فَكلّماso whenever طالَlingered بيwith me سقمٌsickness حننتI yearned لهاfor her
فَكلّما طالَ بي سقمٌ حننت لها
وقلتُand I said ياO هندHind زيديincrease مُهجتيmy soul سقماsickness
وقلتُ يا هند زيدي مُهجتي سقما
Whenever sickness lingered with me, I yearned for her
and said, “O Hind, deepen my soul's sickness.”
فَطوبىso bliss لِمَنto whoever باتspends the night يجنيgathering شَهدhoney مبسمهاher smiling mouth
فَطوبى لِمَن بات يجني شَهد مبسمها
وَالوردand roses والطلعand palm blossom والتفّاحand apples والعنماand ‘anam (a red-fruited shrub)
وَالورد والطلع والتفّاح والعنما
Blessed is he who spends the night gathering honey from her smiling mouth,
and roses, palm blossom, apples, and ‘anam.
ياO مُخبريmy news-bearer عُدreturn وكرّرand repeat فيin حديثكyour tale عنabout
يا مُخبري عُد وكرّر في حديثك عن
مَنthose who حلّdwelt in واديthe valley of الغضاghada trees والسفحand al-Safh (the foothill) والعلماand al-‘Alam (the landmark hill)
مَن حلّ وادي الغضا والسفح والعلما
O my news-bearer, return, and speak again in your tale of
those who dwelt in Wadi al-Ghada, al-Safh, and al-‘Alam.
فَكيفَso how أشجارُهاits trees بلrather كيفَhow سَجسجهاits mild air
فَكيفَ أشجارُها بل كيفَ سَجسجها
إِذاwhen الرياحthe winds اِعتنقنَembraced البانَthe moringa trees والسلماand the acacias
إِذا الرياح اِعتنقنَ البانَ والسلما
How are its trees—rather, how is its mild air,
when the winds embrace the moringa and acacia trees?
منازلabodes كَمhow often بِهاin them غازلتI courted غزلتهاtheir gazelles
منازل كَم بِها غازلت غزلتها
وَكَمand how often لثمتُI kissed بهنّin them الخرّدbashful maidens الوشماtattooed
وَكَم لثمتُ بهنّ الخرّد الوشما
Abodes where so often I courted their gazelles,
and so often kissed shy, tattooed maidens there.
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions اِفقهاunderstand, both of you ليfor me ماwhat نطقتُI uttered بهof it
يا صاحبيَّ اِفقها لي ما نطقتُ به
وَماand what رفضتُI set aside وماand what صرحتهُI stated it openly لَكُماto you both
وَما رفضتُ وما صرحتهُ لَكُما
O my two companions, understand what I have spoken,
and what I have set aside, and what I have made plain to you both.
لَولاwere it not for المليكthe king أبوAbu (father of) المنصورal-Mansur ماnot رجعتreturned
لَولا المليك أبو المنصور ما رجعت
بصيرةclear-sighted اللحظِin gaze عينُthe eye of الدهرِTime بعدafter عمىblindness
بصيرة اللحظِ عينُ الدهرِ بعد عمى
But for the king Abu al-Mansur, there would not have returned
the eye of Time, keen-sighted after blindness.
متوّجa crowned ruler فيin أياديهِhis benefactions ومفخرهand his glory
متوّج في أياديهِ ومفخره
قدindeed عقّبleft behind العربthe Arabs فيin الميدانِthe arena والعجماand the non-Arabs
قد عقّب العرب في الميدانِ والعجما
A crowned ruler: in his benefactions and his glory,
he has left Arabs and non-Arabs behind in the arena.
تَهميpour down سحائبُthe clouds of كفّهhis palm لناfor us ديماsteady rains
تَهمي سحائبُ كفّه لنا ديما
وطفاthick-laden ملثُّunceasing حَياهاtheir rain يُخجلُputs to shame الديماsteady rains
وطفا ملثُّ حَياها يُخجلُ الديما
The clouds of his palm pour down on us in steady rains,
thick-laden; their unceasing rain puts steady showers to shame.
يلقاهُone encounters him فيin شأنهِhis affairs فيin الحلمforbearance محتلماًmature-minded
يلقاهُ في شأنهِ في الحلم محتلماً
بِالعزمِwith resolve مُعتزماًresolute بالحزمwith prudence محتزماgirded
بِالعزمِ مُعتزماً بالحزم محتزما
One encounters him in his affairs, mature in forbearance,
firm in resolve, girded with prudence.
بدرٌa full moon إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle بداhe appears بحرٌa sea إذاwhen سمحتgave generously
بدرٌ إِذا ما بدا بحرٌ إذا سمحت
كفّاهhis two palms للمجتديto the supplicant ليثٌa lion إذاwhen اِنتقماhe took revenge
كفّاه للمجتدي ليثٌ إذا اِنتقما
A full moon when he appears; a sea when generous
are his hands to the supplicant; a lion when he takes revenge.
قرمٌa noble chief سَماrose مجدهُhis glory فوقabove السماthe sky وعلاand soared
قرمٌ سَما مجدهُ فوق السما وعلا
حتّىuntil تكوّنit took shape مِنfrom فوقِabove السماءthe sky سماa sky
حتّى تكوّن مِن فوقِ السماء سما
A noble chief whose glory rose above the sky and soared,
until it became a sky above the sky.
فَماso neither اِبنIbn (son of) سعدىSa‘da ولاnor القعقاعal-Qa‘qa‘ أسمحmore generous منthan
فَما اِبن سعدى ولا القعقاع أسمح من
هhim للجليسِto the companion وللعافيand to the supplicant إذاwhen قدماarrived
ه للجليسِ وللعافي إذا قدما
Neither Ibn Sa‘da nor al-Qa‘qa‘ is more generous than
he is to a companion and to a supplicant on arrival.
أَدهىshrewder وأحلمand more forbearing ممّنthan the one who كانhad قدalready قرعتbeen struck
أَدهى وأحلم ممّن كان قد قرعت
لهfor him العصىthe staff حينwhen يحويcontains المجلسthe assembly الحشماthe retainers
له العصى حين يحوي المجلس الحشما
Shrewder and more forbearing than the man for whom was struck
the staff, when the assembly gathered the retainers.
ياO مَنyou who تَسربلَdonned سِربالthe robe of الثناpraise وسَعىand strove
يا مَن تَسربلَ سِربال الثنا وسَعى
سعياًa striving ينالhe attains بهthrough it الإجلالَreverence والكرماand honor
سعياً ينال به الإجلالَ والكرما
O you who donned the robe of praise and strove
with a striving that wins reverence and honor,
اِسمَعhear مقالَthe words of فصيحٍan eloquent man حاذقٍskillful فطنٍperceptive
اِسمَع مقالَ فصيحٍ حاذقٍ فطنٍ
طبنٍdiscerning تأرّثinherited عنfrom لقمانهِhis Luqman الحكماwise sayings
طبنٍ تأرّث عن لقمانهِ الحكما
hear the words of an eloquent, skillful, perceptive man,
discerning, who inherited wise sayings from his Luqman.
يعاذرhe contends with الدرَّpearls بالألفاظِwith words مختلباًcaptivating
يعاذر الدرَّ بالألفاظِ مختلباً
وينثرُand he scatters الدرّpearls منfrom ألفاظهhis expressions الكلماwords
وينثرُ الدرّ من ألفاظه الكلما
He contends with pearls through his words, captivating,
and scatters words as pearls from his diction.
يُنسيكَhe makes you forget لفظَthe diction of المعرّيal-Ma‘arri فيin عزايتهhis lament (uncertain reading)
يُنسيكَ لفظَ المعرّي في عزايته
ونظمand the verse of جرولJarwal وماشاand whatever he wished (uncertain reading) وماand whatever نظماhe composed
ونظم جرول وماشا وما نظما
He makes you forget al-Ma‘arri's diction in his lament,
and Jarwal's verse—whatever he wished and whatever he composed.