أسيّانgrief-stricken ماnot فيin الأيكِthe grove ناحَlamented حمامهُits doves
أسيّان ما في الأيكِ ناحَ حمامهُ
بعدَafter الملاthe folk إلّاexcept وحمّand drew near حمامهُhis death
بعدَ الملا إلّا وحمّ حمامهُ
He is grief-stricken: never do the grove's doves lament
The doves in the valley no longer coo
after the folk have gone without his doom drawing near.
After the hardships, except to mourn their loss,
يَعلوrises عَلىabove أنضائهِhis worn-out mounts إنif أرزمتthey lowed
يَعلو عَلى أنضائهِ إن أرزمت
تحتَbeneath الرِحالthe saddles منَfrom الجوىheartache أرازمهُhis moans
تحتَ الرِحال منَ الجوى أرازمهُ
Above his wasted mounts, when they low
She rises above her nest if perched
beneath the saddles, rise his moans of heartache.
Beneath the saddlebags, a hill from afar,
وَإِلىand toward الرسومِthe ruined traces حنينهُhis yearning ونزوعهُand his longing to return
وَإِلى الرسومِ حنينهُ ونزوعهُ
وَإِلىand toward الأحبّةِthe loved ones شوقهُhis longing وغرامهُand his consuming love
وَإِلى الأحبّةِ شوقهُ وغرامهُ
Toward the ruined traces go his yearning and his longing to return,
Yearning for the dwellings and inclining
and toward his loved ones, his longing and consuming love.
To loved ones, her longing and passion,
لَمnot يبقَremained منهُof him فيin خلالthe midst of شبابهِhis youth
لَم يبقَ منهُ في خلال شبابهِ
فيin الجسمِthe body إلّاexcept جلدهُhis skin وعظامهُand his bones
في الجسمِ إلّا جلدهُ وعظامهُ
Nothing remained of him, in the midst of his youth,
Of her, in the bloom of youth
in his body but his skin and bones.
Only skin and bones remain,
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions قِفاhalt, you two بناwith us فيat مربعٍa spring campsite
يا صاحبيَّ قِفا بنا في مربعٍ
للحيِّof the tribe مثلlike الرندlaurel لاحَappeared وشامهُits tattoo-marks
للحيِّ مثل الرند لاحَ وشامهُ
O my two companions, halt with us at a spring campsite
My friend, let us stand in a wide, open space
of the tribe, its tattoo-marks showing like laurel.
Like a spear for the living, bare and erect
لَمnot يُبدِrevealed مِنof آياتهِits signs وسماتهِand its markings
لَم يُبدِ مِن آياتهِ وسماتهِ
لِلعينِto the eye إلّاexcept نوّهits trench (reading uncertain) ورجامهُand its stone-heaps
لِلعينِ إلّا نوّه ورجامهُ
It showed none of its signs and markings
No signs or traits of him appeared
to the eye but its trench and its stone-heaps.
To the eye except his brightness and his banner,
أَبلىwore away حداثتهُits newness وعفّاand effaced رسمهُits trace
أَبلى حداثتهُ وعفّا رسمهُ
نوّrain-bearing stellar setting of الثريّاthe Pleiades وبلُهits downpour ورهامهُand its light rains
نوّ الثريّا وبلُه ورهامهُ
Its newness was worn away, its trace effaced,
His youth faded and his form crumpled
by the Pleiades' rains, their downpour and their drizzle.
The fresh lily wilted and its petals scattered,
أَقوىbecame deserted وماand not مرّتpassed عليهover it شهورهits months
أَقوى وما مرّت عليه شهوره
أَبداًat all فكيفَso how إِذاwhen اِنقضتelapsed أعوامهُits years
أَبداً فكيفَ إِذا اِنقضت أعوامهُ
It is deserted, though months have not passed over it
He was strong and months had not passed over him
at all—what, then, when its years have elapsed?
So how could he fare when years come to pass?
عاصَتهُdefied it (sense uncertain) فيin صيرانهِits enclosures صيرانُهits wild-cattle herds
عاصَتهُ في صيرانهِ صيرانُه
أبداًalways ومِنand among آرامهِits cairns آرامُهُits gazelles
أبداً ومِن آرامهِ آرامُهُ
Its wild herds defy it within its enclosures,
His defiance lasts in his defiance
always, and its gazelles among its cairns.
And his tranquility in his tranquility,
وَمُهفهفand a slender one طاويlean الحشاthe belly ماnot زارَنيvisited me
وَمُهفهف طاوي الحشا ما زارَني
بِالوصلِwith union إلّاexcept طيفُهhis phantom ولمامهُand his fleeting apparition
بِالوصلِ إلّا طيفُه ولمامهُ
And a slender, lean-waisted one—none has visited me
The dusty ashes, bent over, never visited me
in union but his phantom and his fleeting apparition.
Except as a phantom, his hemline,
يمضيpasses النهارُthe day بهجرهِin his estrangement وإذاand when سجىsettled
يمضي النهارُ بهجرهِ وإذا سجى
جنحُthe wing of الدجىdarkness سَمحتfreely granted بهِhim أحلامهُdreams of him
جنحُ الدجى سَمحت بهِ أحلامهُ
The day passes in his estrangement; and when there settles
The day passes with his estrangement, and when night falls,
the wing of darkness, dreams of him freely grant his presence.
The wings of darkness allow his dreams,
حَكّمتهُI appointed him judge فيover مُهجتيmy heart's blood حتّىuntil اِنقضتwere fulfilled
حَكّمتهُ في مُهجتي حتّى اِنقضت
بِالجورِwith tyranny فيin تَحكيمهhis judging أحكامهُhis decrees
بِالجورِ في تَحكيمه أحكامهُ
I made him judge over my heart, until his decrees
He judged in my love until he exhausted
were carried out with tyranny in his judging.
With tyranny, his unjust judgments,
يَرميhe shoots at القلوبَthe hearts مخالساًcatching unawares بسهامهِwith his arrows
يَرمي القلوبَ مخالساً بسهامهِ
فَتصيبُso strike لبّاتِthe bosoms of القلوبِthe hearts سهامهُhis arrows
فَتصيبُ لبّاتِ القلوبِ سهامهُ
He shoots at hearts, catching them unawares with his arrows;
He throws hearts into disarray with his arrows
so his arrows strike the very bosoms of hearts.
And his arrows strike the cores of hearts,
وَيميسُand he sways فيin بردِthe cloak of الشبابِyouth إذاwhen مشىhe walks
وَيميسُ في بردِ الشبابِ إذا مشى
فَكأنّso as though عودَa stem of الخيزُرانbamboo قوامهُhis stature
فَكأنّ عودَ الخيزُران قوامهُ
And he sways in the cloak of youth when he walks,
He walks erect in the cool of youth
as though his stature were a bamboo stem.
As if his frame were a tall cypress tree,
وَيفوحُand gives off fragrance طيباًfragrantly ثغرهُhis mouth بعدafter الكرىsleep
وَيفوحُ طيباً ثغرهُ بعد الكرى
كَالمسكِlike musk لمّاwhen زالَwas removed عنهfrom it ختامهُits seal
كَالمسكِ لمّا زالَ عنه ختامهُ
And his mouth breathes fragrance after sleep,
His mouth diffuses a sweet fragrance after anguish
like musk when its seal has been removed.
Like musk when its seal has been removed,
بدرٌa full moon تشفُّbecome translucent برودهhis cloaks بضيائهِwith his radiance
بدرٌ تشفُّ بروده بضيائهِ
وَستورهُand his curtains وسجوفهُand his hangings وخيامهُand his tents
وَستورهُ وسجوفهُ وخيامهُ
A full moon whose light shines through his cloaks,
A full moon soothing with its coolness, its brilliance,
and his curtains, his hangings, and his tents.
Its veils, its discs, and its tents,
منعَhe denied الوصالَunion عليَّto me حتّىto the point أنّهthat he
منعَ الوصالَ عليَّ حتّى أنّه
ممّاowing to how تمنّعhe held aloof لاnot يردّreturns سلامهُhis greeting
ممّا تمنّع لا يردّ سلامهُ
He denied me union, to the point that
He denied me union until he gave up
in his aloofness he does not return even a greeting.
What he refused to grant, even a greeting,
عزّwas hard to obtain الرضاfavor وَالوصلُand union منهfrom him قليلهُa little of it
عزّ الرضا وَالوصلُ منه قليلهُ
وَكَثيرهُand much of it وحلالهُand its lawful form وحرامهُand its forbidden form
وَكَثيرهُ وحلالهُ وحرامهُ
His favor and union are hard to win, in small measure
Contentment and union with him are few,
or great, whether lawful or forbidden.
Lawful and forbidden with him in abundance,
وَبعيدُand far-reaching أرجاءِin the bounds of المسافةِthe distance نازحٌremote
وَبعيدُ أرجاءِ المسافةِ نازحٌ
ماnot فيهِin it إلّاexcept عفرهits dust-colored gazelles ونعامهُand its ostriches
ما فيهِ إلّا عفره ونعامهُ
And a remote expanse, far-reaching in its bounds,
The vast space of distance roams
containing only its dust-colored gazelles and ostriches:
With nothing but a gazelle and an ostrich,
جاوزتI crossed غايتهits farthest limit بعيسٍon pale camels بازلfully mature
جاوزت غايته بعيسٍ بازل
غصّتwere strained بهِaround it أنساعهُits girth-straps وحزامهُand its belly-band
غصّت بهِ أنساعهُ وحزامهُ
I crossed its farthest reach on full-grown, pale camels,
I have surpassed its limits with a mighty leap,
their girth-straps and belly-bands strained around their bulk.
My wrappings and belts burst from it,
وَإِلىand to الفَتىthe noble youth كهلانKahlan كمhow many أهديتI offered منof
وَإِلى الفَتى كهلان كم أهديت من
درٍّpearls كمثلِlike الدرّpearls زانadorned نظامهُtheir stringing
درٍّ كمثلِ الدرّ زان نظامهُ
And to the noble youth Kahlan I have offered so many
And to the noble youth, how much have I sent
pearls like pearls, made lovely by their stringing!
Of pearls, like the threaded pearls of his form?
اليجشبيّal-Yajshubi الأمجدthe most glorious الملكthe king الّذيwho
اليجشبيّ الأمجد الملك الّذي
شَرقتshone بِبهجةِwith the splendor of ملكهِhis reign أيّامهُhis days
شَرقت بِبهجةِ ملكهِ أيّامهُ
Al-Yajshubi, the most glorious, the king whose
Al-Yashbe the Glorious King in whose days
days shone with the splendor of his reign.
Joy radiated with the light of his kingdom,
ملكٌa king رَقىascended رتبَthe ranks of العلاglory حتّىuntil دناlay lower
ملكٌ رَقى رتبَ العلا حتّى دنا
عمّاbelow what اِرتقاهhe had ascended to منَof العُلاthe heights بهرامهُhis Bahram (Mars)
عمّا اِرتقاه منَ العُلا بهرامهُ
A king who climbed the ranks of glory, until
A king who climbed the ranks of highness until
his Bahram lay below the heights he had attained.
None had attained what he attained in rank,
يَعلوsurpasses قيامthe standing of الحارثينَthe two Hariths قعودهhis sitting
يَعلو قيام الحارثينَ قعوده
شرفاًin honor وَمرتبةُand rank فكيفso how much more قيامهُhis standing
شرفاً وَمرتبةُ فكيف قيامهُ
His sitting surpasses the standing of the two Hariths
His sitting surpasses the standing of others
in honor and rank—how much more his standing!
In nobility, so how then his standing?
مشقhe slashed الكتائبَthe battalions بالحسامِwith the sword كأنّماas though
مشق الكتائبَ بالحسامِ كأنّما
برقُthe lightning of الغمامةِthe cloud فيamid الغمامِthe clouds حسامهُhis sword
برقُ الغمامةِ في الغمامِ حسامهُ
He slashed through battalions with his sword, as though
He cleaves the battalions with his blade as though
his sword were a cloud's lightning amid the clouds.
The flash of lightning cleaves the clouds, is his blade,
درّتgave abundant milk لهُto him الدنياthe world بلطفكthrough your kindness فاِحتسىso he sipped
درّت لهُ الدنيا بلطفك فاِحتسى
نعماًblessings وماand not نسخended الرضاعsuckling فطامهُhis weaning
نعماً وما نسخ الرضاع فطامهُ
The world gave him milk through your kindness, and he sipped
The world smiled on him through your charm, so he gained
blessings; his weaning did not end his suckling.
Blessings, never weaning from your teat,
Claude 2 is inferred from the historical translator configuration. The original record does not identify its model.