دعاهleave him, you two يعجّhe cries out فيin حبّهhis love لمعاجهfor his [unclear noun]
دعاه يعجّ في حبّه لمعاجه
وَيركبand he rides إِلىtoward الأهواءdesires رأسthe head of محاجهِhis paths
وَيركب إِلى الأهواء رأس محاجهِ
Leave him to cry out in his love [final phrase unclear],
He called upon him, passionate in his love for his darling
and plunge headfirst along his paths toward desire.
And rode the winds with his head held high
فَإنso if أَنتماyou two تفقتماهyou two … him (unclear verb) عناقهhis embrace
فَإن أَنتما تفقتماه عناقه
تزايدَhe grew وجداًin yearning واِنثنىand he bent back فيinto اِعوجاجهِhis crookedness
تزايدَ وجداً واِنثنى في اِعوجاجهِ
If you two [unclear wording concerning his embrace],
If you both understand me, embrace her neck
his yearning grows, and he bends back into his crookedness.
Increase in passion and bend in yearning
فعلّتهfor his malady لوif أَنّthat عيسىJesus ابنson of مريمMary
فعلّته لو أَنّ عيسى ابن مريم
يُعالجهاhe treats it لَمnot يشفهاhe heals it بعلاجهِwith his treatment
يُعالجها لَم يشفها بعلاجهِ
For his malady—even if Jesus, son of Mary,
I made her sickness incurable, that if Jesus Son of Mary
were to treat it, he would not cure it with his treatment.
Tried to cure her, he could not heal her with his remedies
كئيبsorrowful دعاهُcalled him الحبُّLove حتّىuntil أجابهُhe answered him
كئيب دعاهُ الحبُّ حتّى أجابهُ
سريعاًswiftly وفيand in أتباعهfollowing him لمnot يلاجهِhe opposed him
سريعاً وفي أتباعه لم يلاجهِ
A sorrowful man: Love called him until he answered,
A gloomy one whom love called until it answered him
swiftly, and did not contend with him as he followed.
Swiftly, though he did not urge it
يَنوحُhe laments علىover الدنياthis world ويُبديand shows تَأسّفاًregret
يَنوحُ على الدنيا ويُبدي تَأسّفاً
علىthat أَنّهhe لمnot تَنقضيwere fulfilled بعضsome of حاجهِhis needs
على أَنّه لم تَنقضي بعض حاجهِ
He laments this world and shows regret
He laments over this world and shows regret
that some of his needs remain unfulfilled.
That some of his needs were not fulfilled
تَمادىhe persisted لجاجاًstubbornly فيin الغرامِpassion وَماand not صَحىhe sobered
تَمادى لجاجاً في الغرامِ وَما صَحى
وَماand not ملّhe tired of فيamid الأشواقِlongings طولthe length of لجاجهِhis obstinacy
وَما ملّ في الأشواقِ طول لجاجهِ
He persisted stubbornly in passion, never sobering,
Insistent in love, not sobering up
and never tired of his long obstinacy in longing.
Nor tiring of fervent longing
وأَدلىand he lowered إِلىto ماءِthe water of الأحبّةِthe loved ones دلوهُhis bucket
وأَدلى إِلى ماءِ الأحبّةِ دلوهُ
فَجاءتهand it came to him منfrom سيلِthe torrent of الرجاhope بحداجهِwith its loads
فَجاءته من سيلِ الرجا بحداجهِ
He lowered his bucket to the water of the beloved,
He let down his bucket into the water of loved ones
and it returned laden from the torrent of hope.
And it came back to him brimming with hope
أَعاذلهO his reprover مهلاًgently لَقدindeed شارفهdrew near him الرّدىdeath
أَعاذله مهلاً لَقد شارفه الرّدى
وَفاجأهand surprised him منَamong الأسقامِillnesses ماwhat لمnot يفاجهِhe had faced
وَفاجأه منَ الأسقامِ ما لم يفاجهِ
O you who blame him, gently! Death has drawn near him,
I warned him, wait, destruction was near him
and illnesses he had never faced have taken him unawares.
And unexpected diseases befell him that did not surprise him
وَسربand a herd of نعاجٍdoes خصّنيsingled me out منهfrom among it العسىthe [unclear noun]
وَسرب نعاجٍ خصّني منه العسى
بِأَسهمهwith his arrows فيin الرميshooting دونrather than نعاجهِhis does
بِأَسهمه في الرمي دون نعاجهِ
And a herd of does—from it, the [unclear] singled me out
And a flock of sheep from which fate
with his arrows, aiming at me rather than at his does.
Saved me with its arrows without my sheep
تَناجَتwhispered together قلوبٌhearts بينناbetween us وخواطرٌand thoughts
تَناجَت قلوبٌ بيننا وخواطرٌ
بِأهوائناof our desires سرّاًsecretly وإِنeven though لمnot أُناجهِI whispered to him
بِأهوائنا سرّاً وإِن لم أُناجهِ
Hearts and thoughts whispered between us
Our hearts confided secretly between us and thoughts
secretly of our desires, though I did not whisper to him.
With our passions secretly even if I did not confide in him
حَكىhe resembled الغصنَthe branch غصنَa branch of البانthe ban-tree هزّswayed قوامهhis figure
حَكى الغصنَ غصنَ البان هزّ قوامه
نسيمُthe breeze of الصباthe east wind فيin مَرّهِits passing واِندراجهِand its gliding onward
نسيمُ الصبا في مَرّهِ واِندراجهِ
He resembled a branch, a ban-tree branch, his figure swayed
The myrtle branch related to the myrtle branch, shaking its straightness
by the east wind's breeze as it passed and glided on.
With the east wind in its bending and inclination
يقلّhe bears قضيباًa slender bough فيupon كثيبٍa sand dune أَقامهُheld it upright
يقلّ قضيباً في كثيبٍ أَقامهُ
منَby الساقِthe leg ماthat which لمnot تقتصرfalls short فيin اِندماجهِits firm-knit form
منَ الساقِ ما لم تقتصر في اِندماجهِ
He bears a slender bough upon a dune, held upright
Brandishing a rod in the dunes he established
by a leg whose firm-knit fullness lacks nothing.
What did not diminish in its merging
وَيسفرand he unveils عَنto reveal وجهٍa face يبرقعهveils it الحياmodesty
وَيسفر عَن وجهٍ يبرقعه الحيا
حَكىit resembled الصبحَthe dawn فيin إِسفارِهits brightening واِنبلاجهِand its breaking
حَكى الصبحَ في إِسفارِه واِنبلاجهِ
He unveils a face that modesty veils,
And revealing a face veiled by shyness
resembling dawn as it brightens and breaks.
Narrating the dawn in its emergence and brightness
يشابهُhe resembles فيin ثديهhis breast حقّa casket of عاجهِhis ivory
يشابهُ في ثديه حقّ عاجهِ
بَياضاًin whiteness ويحكيand resembles كفّهhis palm مشطa comb of عاجهِhis ivory
بَياضاً ويحكي كفّه مشط عاجهِ
His breast resembles his ivory casket
Resembling genuine ivory in his breasts
in whiteness, and his palm resembles his ivory comb.
In whiteness and depicting his palm like an ivory comb
دَخلتI entered عليهhis presence بعدafter ماthat اِستعذبhe found sweet الكرىsleep
دَخلت عليه بعد ما اِستعذب الكرى
وأريجand a fragrance هدواquietness (uncertain reading) بينهbetween him برياجهِwith his [unclear noun]
وأريج هدوا بينه برياجهِ
I entered his presence after he had found sleep sweet,
I entered upon him after he sweetened seclusion
and a fragrance [the remainder is unclear as written].
And the fragrance of gifts diffused their aroma
فَضاءthen shone لناfor us نورانtwo lights نورٌa light لوجههfrom his face
فَضاء لنا نوران نورٌ لوجهه
مُضيءٌradiant ونورٌand a light منfrom ضياءِthe glow of سراجهِhis lamp
مُضيءٌ ونورٌ من ضياءِ سراجهِ
Then two lights shone for us: the light of his face,
A double light illuminated for us, a light from his face
radiant, and a light from his lamp's glow.
Radiant and a light from the glow of his lantern
وَأَقبلand he approached نحويtoward me وَالسرورwhile joy يهزّهswayed him
وَأَقبل نحوي وَالسرور يهزّه
لِفرحتهbecause of his happiness عندَat اللقاthe meeting واِبتهاجهِand his delight
لِفرحته عندَ اللقا واِبتهاجهِ
He came toward me, joy making him sway,
He approached me, happiness shaking him
in his happiness and delight at our meeting.
In his joy upon meeting and rejoicing
فَعاطيتهso I exchanged drinks with him مسترقصَrousing to dance الروحthe soul صافياًclear
فَعاطيته مسترقصَ الروح صافياً
إِذاwhen شحّit grew grudging أبدىit revealed نورهits light باِنشجاجهِthrough its splitting open
إِذا شحّ أبدى نوره باِنشجاجهِ
So I shared with him the clear wine that sets the soul dancing;
I gave him my pure soul imperceptibly
when it grew grudging, it revealed its light as it was broached.
Which gives off its light dimly when withheld
إِذاwhen صبّis poured منهof it فيinto الزجاجglass مشعشعٌdiluted wine
إِذا صبّ منه في الزجاج مشعشعٌ
تَشعشعَit radiates نوراًlight مِنfrom وراءِbehind زجاجهِits glass
تَشعشعَ نوراً مِن وراءِ زجاجهِ
When a diluted draught of it is poured into glass,
When he pours it into a goblet it shines
it radiates light from behind its glass.
Shining through the glass from behind it
يمازجhe mixes كأسَthe cup of الخمرِwine ليfor me برضابهِwith his saliva
يمازج كأسَ الخمرِ لي برضابهِ
فَيعذُبand it tastes sweet ليto me فيin خلطهits mingling واِمتزاجهِand its blending
فَيعذُب لي في خلطه واِمتزاجهِ
He mixes the winecup for me with his saliva,
He mixes the wine cup evenly, sweetening it for me
and it tastes sweet to me in its mingling and blending.
In its blending and fusion
إِذاwhen اِلتعجblazed التبريحanguish قبّلتُI kissed خدّهُhis cheek
إِذا اِلتعج التبريح قبّلتُ خدّهُ
فَأطفأتُand I quenched بالتقبيلwith kissing حرّthe heat of اِلتعاجهِits blazing
فَأطفأتُ بالتقبيل حرّ اِلتعاجهِ
When anguish blazed, I kissed his cheek
When sneezing irritated him, I kissed his cheek
and quenched the heat of its blaze with kisses.
Extinguishing the heat of his irritation with a kiss
وَلمّاand when بَداappeared وجهُthe face of الصباحmorning لناto us وقدwhile already
وَلمّا بَدا وجهُ الصباح لنا وقد
تقضّىhad passed دجاهits darkness مُسرعاًswiftly فيin اِنزعاجهِits retreat
تقضّى دجاه مُسرعاً في اِنزعاجهِ
And when the face of morning appeared to us, while
And when the face of dawn appeared to us and
the darkness of night had swiftly passed in retreat,
Its glare quickly passed in displeasure
أَخذتI took hold بصدغيof the two temples of رأسهِhis head متودّعاًbidding farewell
أَخذت بصدغي رأسهِ متودّعاً
بِلثمِby kissing ثناياهhis front teeth ورشفand sipping مجاجهِhis saliva
بِلثمِ ثناياه ورشف مجاجهِ
I took hold of the temples of his head, bidding farewell
I took his cheek farewell
by kissing his front teeth and sipping his saliva.
With a kiss of its dimples and sips of his departure drink
فَأنهلنيand he gave me deep draughts منfrom ثغرِهhis mouth بقرانهthrough his joining
فَأنهلني من ثغرِه بقرانه
وَأمطرتهand I showered him منfrom مدمعيmy tear duct بأجاجهِwith its brine
وَأمطرته من مدمعي بأجاجهِ
He quenched my thirst from his mouth as he joined me,
He quenched me from his mouth with his farewell
and I showered him with the brine of my tears.
And I rained him with my tears as hail
لعمرby the life of أَبيmy father لولاwere it not for عرار‘Arar وسعيهand his striving
لعمر أَبي لولا عرار وسعيه
لَماthen not اِنسدَّwould have closed سدُّthe dam of المجدِglory بعدafter اِنفراجهِits opening
لَما اِنسدَّ سدُّ المجدِ بعد اِنفراجهِ
By my father's life, were it not for ‘Arar and his striving,
By my father’s life, were it not for Erar and his effort
glory's dam would not have closed again after its breach.
The dam of glory would not have opened after closing
مَليكٌa king إِذاwhen ماever حطّhe lowered عنهfrom himself لثامهhis face-veil
مَليكٌ إِذا ما حطّ عنه لثامه
تلثّمhe veiled his face منwith نسجِthe fabric of الوغاbattle بعجاجهِwith its dust
تلثّم من نسجِ الوغا بعجاجهِ
A king who, whenever he lowers his face-veil,
A king whose veil falters from him
veils his face in the dust that battle weaves.
Murmurs many praises for himself
لهhe has مِنfrom معاليهhis lofty deeds لواءٌa banner وحُجّةٌand a proof
له مِن معاليه لواءٌ وحُجّةٌ
تؤيّدهsupports him فيin قولهhis speech واِحتجاجهِand his argument
تؤيّده في قوله واِحتجاجهِ
From his lofty deeds he has a banner and a proof
For him, a banner, evidence and authority
that support him in his speech and argument.
Support him in his words and argument
سَرىhe traveled by night فيthrough أقاليمِthe regions of البلادِthe land مواصلاًjoining
سَرى في أقاليمِ البلادِ مواصلاً
لأعدائهِagainst his enemies تهجيرهhis midday marching باِندلاجهِto his night marching
لأعدائهِ تهجيره باِندلاجهِ
He traveled by night through the land's regions, joining
Traveling the regions of countries, isolating
his midday marches against his foes to his night marches.
His enemies, expelling them forcefully
وَقادَand he led لَهمagainst them منfrom كلّevery جيشٍarmy عرمرمٍvast
وَقادَ لَهم من كلّ جيشٍ عرمرمٍ
بهيمٍpitch-dark بهwith it ضاقتgrew narrow بطونُthe depths of فجاجهِits mountain passes
بهيمٍ به ضاقت بطونُ فجاجهِ
He led against them every mighty army,
He led to them from every loud rumbling army
pitch-dark, so vast that the hollows of its passes grew cramped.
That gorged until their intestines tightened
وَقدand indeed ضجّclamored نصلُthe blade of السيفِthe sword فيagainst جبهاتهمtheir foreheads
وَقد ضجّ نصلُ السيفِ في جبهاتهم
فَلجّواand they persisted ضجاجاًin clamoring منfrom ملجّthe insistence of ضجاجهِits clamor
فَلجّوا ضجاجاً من ملجّ ضجاجهِ
The sword's blade clamored against their foreheads,
The sword blades clamored in their foreheads
and they clamored on at its unrelenting din.
So they clamored painfully from pain’s pain
وَكادتand nearly نجومُthe stars of الجوّthe sky تَسبقoutstripped بيضهُhis bright swords
وَكادت نجومُ الجوّ تَسبق بيضهُ
عَليهمagainst them إِذاwhenever أَومىhe beckoned لهاto them بحجاجهِwith his brow
عَليهم إِذا أَومى لها بحجاجهِ
The stars of the sky almost outstripped his bright swords
The stars of heaven almost raced him
against them, whenever he beckoned to them with his brow.
When he signaled them with his arguments
أملبسO you who clothe ثوبَthe garment of الذلِّabasement أعداءَهhis enemies ومنand you who
أملبس ثوبَ الذلِّ أعداءَه ومن
غداbecame العزّglory منصوباًraised aloft بدرّةupon the pearl of تاجهِhis crown
غدا العزّ منصوباً بدرّة تاجهِ
O you who clothe your foes in the garment of abasement, you for whom
He dressed his enemies in the garb of disgrace, so he
glory is raised upon the pearl of your crown,
Who was glorified now dethroned by his crown
يستخجلis put to shame منby جدواكyour generosity منfrom مزنةa raincloud of الحياrain
يستخجل من جدواك من مزنة الحيا
تبعّجburst open واِنهلّand poured down الحياthe rain بانبعاجهِthrough its bursting
تبعّج واِنهلّ الحيا بانبعاجهِ
even the raincloud is shamed by your bounty,
Is embarrassed by your presence which makes one who enjoys life
bursting open as rain pours from its rending.
Recoil while life springs from its recoil
وَهاكand here, take نتاجَthe fruit of الفكرthought منfrom ذهنa mind حاذقٍskillful
وَهاك نتاجَ الفكر من ذهن حاذقٍ
فَصيحٍeloquent فَخُذso take ماwhat قدalready أَتىhas come منfrom نتاجهِits yield
فَصيحٍ فَخُذ ما قد أَتى من نتاجهِ
Here is the fruit of thought from a skillful mind,
And here is the progeny of thought from a perspicacious mind
eloquent; take what has come of its yield.
Eloquent, so take what has come from its progeny
بصيرٌdiscerning بعنوانِin the hallmarks of القريضpoetry ونهجهand its path
بصيرٌ بعنوانِ القريض ونهجه
يخلّصhe separates منهfrom it محضَهits pure essence منfrom شجاجهِits admixture
يخلّص منه محضَه من شجاجهِ
Discerning in poetry's hallmarks and path,
Insightful of the title of poetry and its approach
he separates its pure essence from its admixture.
Extracting its essence from its bran
حَليمforbearing ولوeven if هاجاهhe assailed him in satire منfrom رسبthe settled depth of حلمهِhis forbearance
حَليم ولو هاجاه من رسب حلمهِ
مهاجa satirical adversary لهof his فيin عصرهِhis age لمnot يهاجهِhe answered him in satire
مهاج له في عصرهِ لم يهاجهِ
Forbearing: even if he were assailed in verse—so deep is his patience—
Clement, and if the ignoble angers him from his clemency
by a satirical foe in his day, he would not answer him in kind.
No one angers him in his time who did not anger him
رَأىhe saw منكin you بحراًa sea مُزبداًfoaming فاِكتفىand was content بهwith it
رَأى منك بحراً مُزبداً فاِكتفى به
بتيّارهِwith its current عنinstead of قعرهِits depths وعناجهِand its bucket-rope
بتيّارهِ عن قعرهِ وعناجهِ
He saw in you a foaming sea and was content with it,
He saw in you a frothy sea, so he was satisfied with
its current sufficing, without its depths or its bucket-rope.
Its currents from its depths and surface