أَعَرَفتhave you recognized? عَرصةَthe open ground أرسمtraces أَدراسeffaced
أَعَرَفت عَرصةَ أرسم أَدراس
قضيتyou judged بإِيجاسٍwith apprehension منfrom الإيناسِrecognition
قضيت بإِيجاسٍ من الإيناسِ
Have you recognized the ground of effaced traces?
I knew the plain where I draw my friends,
You judged with apprehension born of recognition.
I spent a sincere night of intimacy there.
عَرّجturn aside عَليهاtoward it واِنتظرنيand wait for me ساعةًa while
عَرّج عَليها واِنتظرني ساعةً
فيهاthere بذاتِwith the she-camel bearing الكورِthe camel saddle والأحلاسِand the saddlecloths
فيها بذاتِ الكورِ والأحلاسِ
Turn aside toward it and wait for me a while
Pass by it and wait for me an hour,
There, with the she-camel bearing saddle and saddlecloths.
In it, in the bend of the valley and thickets.
ماwhat ليfor me وللناسِand with people اِستحنّونيthey deemed me mad لماfor what
ما لي وللناسِ اِستحنّوني لما
أُبديI reveal فياso, O عَجباًwonder! لقولat the words of الناسِpeople
أُبدي فيا عَجباً لقول الناسِ
What have I to do with people? They deemed me mad for what
What is it to me or people who blame me
I reveal—oh, how strange the words of people!
When I show wonder at their words?
قالواthey said نراكَwe see you بحبِّthrough love for سعدىSa'da هائماًwandering lovesick
قالوا نراكَ بحبِّ سعدى هائماً
أَبداًalways تُكابدُyou endure لوعةًburning anguish وتقاسيand you suffer
أَبداً تُكابدُ لوعةً وتقاسي
They said: We see you wandering, lovesick for Sa'da,
They said we see you madly in love with Saadya,
Always enduring burning anguish and suffering.
Always suffering agony and enduring adversity.
وَنَراكَand we see you ماnot ذكرَwas mentioned اِسمُهاher name إلّاexcept وَقدand already
وَنَراكَ ما ذكرَ اِسمُها إلّا وَقد
أَحرَقتَناyou scorched us بِحرارةِwith the heat of الأنفاسِthe breaths
أَحرَقتَنا بِحرارةِ الأنفاسِ
And we see that whenever her name is mentioned, you have
We see you, whenever her name is mentioned,
Scorched us with the heat of your breaths.
You burn us with the heat of sighs.
مُتولولاًwailing فيin حبّهاlove for her متأنّساًfinding solace
مُتولولاً في حبّها متأنّساً
بِالطيفِin the dream-phantom مِنfrom وسواسِهاher whisperer الخنّاسِthe lurking, retreating one
بِالطيفِ مِن وسواسِها الخنّاسِ
Wailing in love for her, finding solace
Restless in love with her, finding intimacy
In the dream-phantom born of her lurking whisperer.
In apparitions from her sly whispers.
قلتُI said اِرفقواbe gentle ياO قومِmy people فيin عَذليreproaching me لقدindeed
قلتُ اِرفقوا يا قومِ في عَذلي لقد
ذَكّرتمواyou have reminded مَنone who لمnot يكنwas بالناسيat all forgetful
ذَكّرتموا مَن لم يكن بالناسي
I said: Be gentle, my people, in reproaching me; indeed,
I said, "Be gentle, O people, in blaming me,
You have reminded one who had not forgotten.
You reminded one who did not forget."
ماnot حالُكمyour state فيماin what اِرتكبتُI ventured into منَof الهوىlove
ما حالُكم فيما اِرتكبتُ منَ الهوى
حاليmy state وَلاnor أَجناسكمyour kinds أجناسِmy kinds
حالي وَلا أَجناسكم أجناسِ
Your state in the love I have ventured into is not
"What is your state regarding what I committed of passion?
My state; nor is your kind my kind.
My state and not your natures, O people."
كَمhow often قَدindeed سَقَتنيshe gave me drink مِنfrom مدامةِwine حبّهاher love
كَم قَد سَقَتني مِن مدامةِ حبّها
كأساًa cup يُواصلهfollows it الغرامpassion بكاسِwith a cup
كأساً يُواصله الغرام بكاسِ
How often she has served me from the wine of her love
"How many a cup of the wine of her love
A cup that passion follows with another cup!
Has passion made me quaff with thirst again."
غَيداءa supple beauty إِنif خَطَرتshe stepped gracefully يميسُsways قَوامهاher figure
غَيداء إِن خَطَرت يميسُ قَوامها
ميسَthe swaying of القضيبِthe slender branch الأملسِsmooth الميّاسِgracefully swaying
ميسَ القضيبِ الأملسِ الميّاسِ
A supple beauty: when she walks, her figure sways
"Gazelle, if her figure occurred, her swaying
With the sway of a smooth, gracefully swaying branch.
Sways like a smooth planed wand."
سَفَرتshe unveiled لَناfor us عَنfrom وَجهِهاher face وتبرّجتand she displayed her beauty
سَفَرت لَنا عَن وَجهِها وتبرّجت
فيduring غفلةِthe heedlessness of الرقَباءِthe watchers والحرّاسِand the guards
في غفلةِ الرقَباءِ والحرّاسِ
She unveiled her face for us and displayed her beauty
"She unveiled for us her face and displayed herself
While the watchers and guards were heedless.
In the negligence of the overseers and guards."
فَبَدتthen appeared مَحاسنُbeauties مِنfrom محيّاهاher countenance لناto us
فَبَدت مَحاسنُ مِن محيّاها لنا
أَنوارهاtheir lights تُغنيsuffice عنin place of المقباسِthe torch
أَنوارها تُغني عن المقباسِ
Then beauties of her countenance appeared to us,
"So the lights of her beauties from her cheek appeared to us,
Their radiance suffices in place of a torch.
Their brilliance makes lamps unnecessary."
وَتلفّتتand she looked around مِنfrom خدرهاher curtained chamber وخبائهاand her tent
وَتلفّتت مِن خدرها وخبائها
مثلَlike اِلتفاتِthe turning of الظبيِthe gazelle فيin الأكناسِthe leafy lairs
مثلَ اِلتفاتِ الظبيِ في الأكناسِ
And she looked around from her curtained chamber and tent,
"And she glanced from her cheek and dimples
Like a gazelle turning in its leafy lairs.
Like the glance of a gazelle in the thickets."
ياO مُفلساًpenniless one إِنif شئتَyou wish تشفيto heal النفسَthe soul منof
يا مُفلساً إِن شئتَ تشفي النفسَ من
ماwhat تَشتكيit complains of منfrom علّةthe malady of الإفلاسِdestitution
ما تَشتكي من علّة الإفلاسِ
O penniless one, if you wish to heal your soul of
"O bankrupt one, if you wish to heal the soul
What afflicts it—the malady of destitution—
From what it complains of destitution."
جدّhasten المسيرَthe journey علىon النضاthe worn-out mounts واِقصدand head إلىtoward الthe (continued)
جدّ المسيرَ على النضا واِقصد إلى ال
ملكِking المتوّجcrowned ناصرNasir بنson of شماسِShammas
ملكِ المتوّج ناصر بن شماسِ
Hasten your journey on worn-out mounts, and make for the
"Exert effort in travel to the August, crowned
Crowned king, Nasir ibn Shammas.
King, Nasser bin Shammas."
ملكٌa king إِذاwhen اِستسقيتyou sought rain from سحبَthe clouds of أكفّهِhis palms
ملكٌ إِذا اِستسقيت سحبَ أكفّهِ
هطلٌpouring copiously كمثلِjust like العارضthe raincloud البرجاسِrain-laden
هطلٌ كمثلِ العارض البرجاسِ
A king who, when you seek rain from the clouds of his palms,
"A king whose palms, when requested rain,
Pours abundantly, like a rain-laden cloud.
Pour like the passing April cloud."
شرفُthe nobility of ابنthe son of أرتقArtuq فيwith سماحةِthe generosity of حاتمHatim
شرفُ ابن أرتق في سماحةِ حاتم
فيwith حلمِthe forbearance of أكثمَAktham فيwith ذكاءthe intelligence of إياسِIyas
في حلمِ أكثمَ في ذكاء إياسِ
Ibn Artuq's nobility, with Hatim's generosity,
"The nobility of the son of Artuq in generosity like Hatim,
With Aktham's forbearance and Iyas's intelligence.
In forbearance like Aktham, in wisdom like Luqman."
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday مِنfrom مواهبِthe gifts of كفّهِhis palm
في كلِّ يومٍ مِن مواهبِ كفّهِ
يضحيcomes to be لناfor us عرسٌa wedding celebration منamong الأعراسِwedding celebrations
يضحي لنا عرسٌ من الأعراسِ
Each day, from the gifts of his hand,
"Every day from the bounty of his palm
A wedding celebration, one among many, comes to us.
He celebrates for us a wedding feast."
تَجريflow الأمانيthe hopes وَالمناياand the deaths كلَّماwhenever
تَجري الأماني وَالمنايا كلَّما
أَجرىhe set flowing المدادthe ink بصفحةِon the page of القرطاسِthe paper
أَجرى المداد بصفحةِ القرطاسِ
Hopes and deaths flow whenever
"Wishes and purposes flow whenever
He sets the ink flowing across the sheet of paper.
The ink flows on the page of parchment."
كَمhow many كانَhe had سادَruled over وساسَand governed فيamong الأقوامِthe peoples منof
كَم كانَ سادَ وساسَ في الأقوامِ من
سوّادlords أقوامٍpeoples ومنand of سوّاسِgovernors
سوّاد أقوامٍ ومن سوّاسِ
How many has he ruled and governed among the peoples—
"How many he rectified and guided of people
Lords of peoples and governors!
Of the darkness of nations and of the deviants."
نزّههkeep him above عَنfrom تشبيههِlikening him بشراًa mortal فماfor ... is not الthe (continued)
نزّهه عَن تشبيههِ بشراً فما ال
عضبُkeen-edged الحسامُthe cutting sword مشبّهاlikened بالفاسِto the axe
عضبُ الحسامُ مشبّها بالفاسِ
Set him above comparison with a mortal, for the
"Exalt him above likening him to mortals,
Keen, cutting sword is not to be likened to an axe.
The angry sword is not likened to the axe."
لوif أنّthat قيصرَCaesar كانَhad أبصرseen تاجهhis crown
لو أنّ قيصرَ كانَ أبصر تاجه
يوماًone day لَطأطأhe would have lowered دونهbefore it بالراسِwith the head
يوماً لَطأطأ دونه بالراسِ
If Caesar had beheld his crown
"If Caesar had seen his crown one day,
One day, he would have bowed his head before it.
He would have bowed his head to it."
ياO طاهرَpure of العرضِhonor المطهّرpurified بردهhis cloak
يا طاهرَ العرضِ المطهّر برده
مِنof دنسةthe filth of الأدرانstains والأدناسِand impurities
مِن دنسة الأدران والأدناسِ
O you of pure honor, whose cloak is purified
"O you whose honor is purified, purified by his benevolence,
Of the filth of stains and impurities.
From the filth of bodies and vileness."
أَناI بينَamid نعمتكَyour bounty البسيطةabundant فَاِختبرso test
أَنا بينَ نعمتكَ البسيطة فَاِختبر
إنّيindeed I لهاto it عرسٌa spouse منamong الأعراسِspouses
إنّي لها عرسٌ من الأعراسِ
I am amid your abundant bounty—put me to the test:
"I am between your widespread favor, so test me,
Indeed, I am wedded to it, one spouse among many.
For it I have a wedding feast."
وَاسَيتنيyou shared with me فيماin what حَوَتheld كفّاكyour two hands منof
وَاسَيتني فيما حَوَت كفّاك من
تبرٍuncoined gold وَمِنand of إبلٍcamels ومنand of أفراسِhorses
تبرٍ وَمِن إبلٍ ومن أفراسِ
You shared with me what your two hands held of
"Entertain me with what your palm contains
Uncoined gold, camels, and horses.
Of goodness, camels, horses and wealth."
وَحَبوتَنيand you bestowed upon me بالفضلِwith bounty والإِحسانand kindness منfrom
وَحَبوتَني بالفضلِ والإِحسان من
ماwhatever كانَthere was مِنof بدرٍmoneybags ومنand of أكياسِpurses
ما كانَ مِن بدرٍ ومن أكياسِ
And you favored me with bounty and kindness from
"And gift me with favor and charity some
Whatever there was of moneybags and purses.
Of what was of full moons and pouches."